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Scarcity and frontiers : how economies have developed through natural resource exploitation
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ISBN: 9780521877732 0521877733 9780521701655 0521701651 9780511781131 1107218861 0511993706 9786612967238 0511991509 0511990529 0511992491 0511986904 051178113X 1282967231 0511988702 9780511992490 6612967234 9780511988707 9781107218864 9780511993701 9781282967236 9780511991509 9780511990526 9780511986901 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

Throughout much of history, a critical driving force behind global economic development has been the response of society to the scarcity of key natural resources. Increasing scarcity raises the cost of exploiting existing natural resources and creates incentives in all economies to innovate and conserve more of these resources. However, economies have also responded to increasing scarcity by obtaining and developing more of these resources. Since the agricultural transition over 12,000 years ago, this exploitation of new 'frontiers' has often proved to be a pivotal human response to natural resource scarcity. This book provides a fascinating account of the contribution that natural resource exploitation has made to economic development in key eras of world history. This not only fills an important gap in the literature on economic history but also shows how we can draw lessons from these past epochs for attaining sustainable economic development in the world today.

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