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Forests in revolutionary France : conservation, community, and conflict 1669-1848
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ISBN: 9781107043343 9781107338197 9781107690813 9781316247679 1316247678 1107338190 1107043344 1107690811 1316255255 1316234444 1316236331 131625335X 1316249573 1316251462 1316245780 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

This book investigates the economic, strategic, and political importance of forests in early modern and modern Europe and shows how struggles over this vital natural resource both shaped and reflected the ideologies and outcomes of France's long revolutionary period. Until the mid-nineteenth century, wood was the principal fuel for cooking and heating and the primary material for manufacturing worldwide and comprised every imaginable element of industrial, domestic, military, and maritime activity. Forests also provided essential pasturage. These multifaceted values made forests the subject of ongoing battles for control between the crown, landowning elites, and peasantry, for whom liberty meant preserving their rights to woodland commons. Focusing on Franche-Comté, France's easternmost province, the book explores the fiercely contested development of state-centered conservation and management from 1669 to 1848. In emphasizing the environmental underpinnings of France's seismic sociopolitical upheavals, it appeals to readers interested in revolution, rural life, and common-pool-resource governance.

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