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This book provides a complete introduction to the rapidly expanding field of Knowledge organization (KO), presenting historical precedents and theoretical foundations in a discursive, intelligible form, covering the philosophical, linguistic and technical aspects. In the contemporary context of global information exchange through linked data, Knowledge organization systems (KOS) need to be represented in standard inter-operable formats. Different formats for KOS representation including MARC, Dublin Core, SKOS and OWL are introduced as well as the application of Knowledge organization to a variety of activities and contexts: education, encyclopedic knowledge, the Internet, libraries, archives, museums, galleries and other institutions collecting and providing access to recorded knowledge. Key coverage includes: - ontology and epistemology in KO- KO structures: lists, hierarchies, facets...- KO types: tagging, taxonomies, thesauri, classifications...- conceptual analysis of documents- applications in the digital age. Covering theoretical and practical aspects of KO and using real-life examples to illustrate its application, this book will be a valuable resource for students, researchers and practitioners of Knowledge organization, information organization, cataloguing and classification.
Knowledge management. --- Information organization. --- Information retrieval. --- Subject indexing --- E-books --- Classification.
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Automatic classification. --- Machine learning. --- Learning, Machine --- Artificial intelligence --- Machine theory --- Automatic indexing --- Classification --- Information storage and retrieval systems
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Cataloging --- Technical services (Libraries) --- Catalogage --- Traitement (Bibliothèques) --- Cataloging. --- Titelbeschrijving. --- Library of Congress. --- Periodicals --- E-journals --- Alphabetical cataloguing --- Subject indexing --- Library and Information Sciences --- General and Others
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Ce rapport offre un aperçu détaillé de l'état des politiques de données ouvertes dans les pays membres de l'OCDE et de ses partenaires, se basant principalement sur les données récoltées par les enquêtes de l'OCDE sur les données publiques ouvertes en 2013, 2014 et 2016, sur celles des revues de pays et des analyses comparatives faîtes par l'OCDE.
Electronic data processing. --- Punched card systems. --- Codes for punched card systems --- Data processing --- Perforated card systems --- Punch-card systems --- Punched card systems --- Card system in business --- Computer input-output equipment --- Computer storage devices --- Indexing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information theory --- Tabulating machines --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Business --- Automation
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Electronic data processing. --- Punched card systems. --- Codes for punched card systems --- Data processing --- Perforated card systems --- Punch-card systems --- Punched card systems --- Card system in business --- Computer input-output equipment --- Computer storage devices --- Indexing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information theory --- Tabulating machines --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Business --- Automation
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Electronic data processing. --- Punched card systems. --- Codes for punched card systems --- Data processing --- Perforated card systems --- Punch-card systems --- Punched card systems --- Card system in business --- Computer input-output equipment --- Computer storage devices --- Indexing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information theory --- Tabulating machines --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Business --- Automation
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th IFIP WG 8.5 International Conference on Electronic Participation, ePart 2022, held in Linköping, Sweden, during September 6–8, 2022, in conjunction with IFIP WG 8.5 Electronic Government (EGOV 2022), and the Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government Conference (CeDEM 2022). The 12 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 26 submissions. The papers are clustered under the following topical sections: E-democracy and e-participation; ICT & sustainability; digital and social media; legal informatics; and digital society.
Electronic data processing. --- Punched card systems. --- Codes for punched card systems --- Data processing --- Perforated card systems --- Punch-card systems --- Punched card systems --- Card system in business --- Computer input-output equipment --- Computer storage devices --- Indexing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information theory --- Tabulating machines --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Business --- Automation
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This two-volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Advancements in Smart Computing and Information Security, ASCIS 2022, held in Rajkot, India, in November 2022. The 37 full papers and 18 short papers presented were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 206 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on artificial intelligence; smart computing; cyber security; industry.
Electronic data processing. --- Punched card systems. --- Codes for punched card systems --- Data processing --- Perforated card systems --- Punch-card systems --- Punched card systems --- Card system in business --- Computer input-output equipment --- Computer storage devices --- Indexing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information theory --- Tabulating machines --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Business --- Automation
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This report examines the opportunities of enhancing access to and sharing of data (EASD) in the context of the growing importance of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. It discusses how EASD can maximise the social and economic value of data re-use and how the related risks and challenges can be addressed. It highlights the trade-offs, complementarities and possible unintended consequences of policy action - and inaction. It also provides examples of EASD approaches and policy initiatives in OECD countries and partner economies.
Electronic data processing. --- Information management. --- Punched card systems. --- OECD countries. --- Codes for punched card systems --- Data processing --- Perforated card systems --- Punch-card systems --- Punched card systems --- Card system in business --- Computer input-output equipment --- Computer storage devices --- Indexing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information theory --- Tabulating machines --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Business --- Automation --- OECD member countries --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries
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This work presents a review of different indexing techniques designed to enhance the speed and efficiency of searches over large biometric databases. The coverage includes an extended Delaunay triangulation-based approach for fingerprint biometrics, involving a classification based on the type of minutiae at the vertices of each triangle. This classification is demonstrated to provide improved partitioning of the database, leading to a significant decrease in the number of potential matches during identification. This discussion is then followed by a description of a second indexing technique, which sorts biometric images based on match scores calculated against a set of pre-selected sample images, resulting in a rapid search regardless of the size of the database. The text also examines a novel clustering-based approach to indexing with decision-level fusion, using an adaptive clustering algorithm to compute a set of clusters represented by a ‘leader’ image, and then determining the index code from the set of leaders. This is shown to improve identification performance while using minimal resources.
Computer science. --- Special purpose computers. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Biometrics (Biology). --- Computer Science. --- Biometrics. --- Security. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems. --- Biometric identification. --- Databases. --- Indexing. --- Information organization. --- Information storage and retrieval --- Organization of information --- Books --- Index preparation --- Preparation of indexes --- Subject analysis --- Data banks --- Data bases --- Databanks --- Database systems --- Biometric person authentication --- Biometrics (Identification) --- Indexing --- Information science --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information organization --- Filing systems --- Computer files --- Electronic information resources --- Anthropometry --- Identification --- Data protection. --- Software engineering. --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Electronic data processing --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information retrieval --- Special purpose computers --- Computers --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics --- Statistics --- Statistical methods
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