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Nuclear medicine --- Radiology, Medical --- History --- History
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Egyptian mummies have always aroused popular and scientific interest; however, most modern studies, although significantly increased in number and range, have been published in specialist journals. Now, this unique book, written by a long-established team of scientists, brings this exciting, cross-disciplinary area of research to a wider readership. It shows how this team's multidisciplinary, investigative methods and the unique resource of the Egyptian Mummy Tissue Bank are being used for the new major international investigations of disease evolution and ancient Egyptian pharmacy and pharmacology. It also assesses the current status of palaeopathology and ancient DNA research, and treatments available for conserving mummified remains. Descriptions of the historical development of Egyptian mummifications and medicine and detailed references to previous scientific investigations provide the context for firsthand accounts of cutting-edge research by prominent specialists in this field, demonstrating how these techniques can contribute to a new perspective on Egyptology.
Medical archaeology --- Mummies --- Paleopathology --- Archaeology --- Medical anthropology --- Pathology --- Social Sciences --- Archeology
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One of the central tasks of a museum is to inventory its collection using reliable aids and a uniform terminology. Two categories of equipment are introduced in this volume, one which served personal hygiene, aesthetic and hygienic treatment, and another for medical care of the people from the prehistoric age until the early Middle Ages. The spectrum ranges from combs, mirrors, open razors and pincers, to scalpels, dental forceps or bone saws. The thesaurus presents the many diverse forms of these cosmetic and medical devices, and provides their temporal and spatial classification. This valuable general survey allows for the determination of archaeological special purpose utensils and provides a cultural and historical outline with regard to (pre-)historic beauty and health services.
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Mummies --- Paleopathology --- Radiography. --- Radiography --- Medical archaeology --- Pathology --- Radiography in archaeology
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Die altägyptische Medizin des 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. Galt als die beste ihrer Zeit im gesamten östlichen Mittelmeerraum und Mesopotamien. Ihre Wertschätzung beruhte vor allem auf dem umfangreichen Wissen der ägyptischen Ärzte um die Heilkraft von Arzneimittelpflanzen. Diese, auf empirischem Wege erlangten Kenntnisse, sind uns in zahlreichen Papyri überliefert. Der erste Teil des Bandes listet die in den altägyptischen Papyri genannten Pflanzenprodukte auf. Anhand kurzer, ins Deutsche übersetzter Textpassagen wird für jedes die medizinische Verwendung dokumentiert. Dabei lassen sich für viele Materialien Anwendungsschwerpunkte erkennen, die Rückschlüsse auf ihre pharmazeutische Wirkung erlauben. Die botanische Identifizierung der einzelnen Heilpflanzen ist jedoch bis heute nur zu einem geringen Teil möglich. Um dennoch einen Einblick in den möglichen und auch wahrscheinlichen altägyptischen Heilpflanzenschatz zu gewinnen, werden im zweiten Teil des Bandes die Pflanzen vorgestellt, die in der neuzeitlichen ägyptischen Volksmedizin eine Rolle spielen. Als Quelle dienen dafür die Schriften Prosper Alpins aus dem 16. Jahrhundert und die neusten Forschungen zu den noch heute in Ägypten genutzten Arzneimittelpflanzen. Soweit es möglich ist, sind den einzelnen Pflanzen noch Informationen zu ihrer Verwendung in der koptischen Heilkunde und Erwähnung bei Plinius und Dioskurides beigefügt. Basierend auf den archäobotanischen Arbeiten der letzten Jahre wird überprüft, ob die jeweilige Heilpflanze zur heimischen Flora Ägyptens gehört oder durch Handelsbeziehungen bereits im 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. für die Ärzte erreichbar war.
Botany, Medical --- Medicinal plants --- Drug plants --- Medical botany --- History --- Plants, Useful --- Botanical drug industry --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Psychotropic plants --- Botany --- Medical sciences --- Medical botanists --- Phytotherapy --- History, Ancient --- Plants, Medicinal --- history --- Botany, Medical - Egypt - History --- Medicinal plants - Egypt - Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Phytotherapy - history - Egypt --- History, Ancient - Egypt. --- Plants, Medicinal - Egypt. --- Plantes médicinales --- Égypte --- Guides, manuels, etc.
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Medicine, Egyptian --- Physicians --- History --- Allopathic doctors --- Doctors --- Doctors of medicine --- MDs (Physicians) --- Medical doctors --- Medical profession --- Medical personnel --- Medicine --- Egyptian medicine --- Medicine, Ancient --- Medicine, Oriental --- Egyptians --- Medicine, Egyptian - Sources - Exhibitions --- Physicians - Egypt - History
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Medicine, Assyro-Babylonian --- Diagnosis --- Akkadian language --- Médecine assyro-babylonienne --- Diagnostics --- Akkadien (Langue) --- Texts --- Textes --- -Diseases --- Diseases --- Examinations, Medical (Diagnosis) --- Medical diagnosis --- Medical examinations (Diagnosis) --- Medical tests (Diagnosis) --- Clinical medicine --- Prognosis --- Symptoms --- Accadian language --- Assyrian language --- Assyro-Babylonian language --- Babylonian language --- Semitic languages --- History --- -Sources --- Testing --- -History --- Médecine assyro-babylonienne --- History&delete& --- Sources
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Mummies --- Paleopathology --- Radiography. --- Radiography --- Egypt --- Antiquities. --- Medical archaeology --- Pathology --- Radiography in archaeology
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This book is a detailed study of the social and legal position of doctors and their profession in Roman Egypt. It encompasses the formation and the remuneration of doctors, their fields of activities, both professional and lay. It also analyses their socio-cultural milieu and their legal status. In addition, the kinds of medicine practiced, the diseases treated, as well as the therapeutic choices available to the patients are also considered. This study, the first to take into account the whole of the Egyptian material, provides new insights into the daily life of the ordinary practitioners in Egypt, some of which can be extrapolated to those of the Roman world in general.
Medical laws and legislation --- Medicine --- Medicine, Greco-Roman. --- History. --- Medicine, Greco-Roman --- History --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Law, Medical --- Medical personnel --- Medical registration and examination --- Surgeons --- Medical policy --- Medical jurisprudence --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Health Workforce --- Medicine, Greek and Roman. --- Medical laws and legislation. --- Medicine. --- Greek medicine --- Medicine, Roman --- Medicine, Unani --- Roman medicine --- Tibb (Medicine) --- Unani medicine --- Unani-Tibb (Medicine) --- Medicine, Ancient --- Egypt. --- A.R.E. --- Ägypten --- Ancient Egypt --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- ARE --- Egipat --- Egipet --- Egipt --- Egiptos --- Egitto --- Égypte --- Egypten --- Egypti --- Ejiputo --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- Ijiptʻ --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Khēmi --- Maṣr --- Miṣr --- Misri --- Mitsrayim --- United Arab Republic --- Medicine - Egypt - History --- Medical laws and legislation - Egypt - History
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Medicine, Greek and Roman --- Medicine, Egyptian --- Médecine grecque et romaine --- Médecine égyptienne --- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions. --- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions --- Formules et recettes --- History, Ancient. --- Manuscripts, Medical. --- 091.141 --- 091 <436 WIEN> --- 091:61 --- 091 =75 --- Manuscript, Medical --- Medical Manuscript --- Medical Manuscripts --- Medical Writing --- Ancient History (Medicine) --- Ancient History of Medicine --- History of Medicine, Ancient --- Medicine, Ancient History --- Ancient History --- Ancient Histories (Medicine) --- Ancient History Medicine --- Ancient History Medicines --- Histories, Ancient (Medicine) --- History Medicine, Ancient --- History Medicines, Ancient --- History, Ancient (Medicine) --- Medicine Ancient History --- Medicines, Ancient History --- Papyri --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Oostenrijk--WIEN --- Handschriften i.v.m. geneeskunde --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Grieks --- 091 =75 Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Grieks --- 091:61 Handschriften i.v.m. geneeskunde --- 091 <436 WIEN> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Oostenrijk--WIEN --- 091.141 Papyri --- Médecine grecque et romaine --- Médecine égyptienne --- Manuscripts, Medical --- Manuscripts, Medical as Topic. --- History, Ancient --- Manuscripts, Medical as Topic
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