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En six années, de 1985 à 1991, une révolution inimaginable a bouleversé le monde et l'Europe: l'utopie communiste, le système totalitaire, l'Empire soviétique se sont écroulés pour disparaître à jamais. Ce ne fut pas une catastrophe aux accents wagnériens, comme celle qui emporta l'autre totalitarisme du XXe siècle, le nazisme, mais un changement paisible dû à la simple initiative d'hommes de bonne volonté et de peuples excédés par ce système. À l'origine de ce bouleversement, un homme, Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, qui a compris qu'il fallait rénover le système politique de l'empire, puis Boris Eltsine, qui incarnera la chute de l'Union soviétique et le retour de la Russie sur la scène mondiale. Ce fut un miracle comme l'histoire en connaît peu. Étrangement, un quart de siècle plus tard, cette extraordinaire série d'événements - la disparition en douceur d'un immense empire surarmé, d'un système étatique tout-puissant que l'on disait et pensait éternel et la fin de la guerre froide - tient peu de place dans la mémoire collective. C'est cette histoire, celle de ces six années qui ont radicalement changé le monde, qu'Hélène Carrère d'Encausse, qui fut un témoin privilégié de ces événements, raconte dans ce livre.

URSS --- Politique et gouvernement --- Communisme --- Violence politique --- BPB1601 --- Histoire --- Politiek geweld --- USSR --- Geschiedenis --- HistoireCommunisme --- URSS -- Politique et gouvernement -- 1985-1991 --- URSS -- 1985-1991 --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- NSV Liit --- ZSRR --- PSRS --- Aontas na bPoblachtaí Sóivéadacha Sóisialacha --- TSRS --- BRSS --- SSSR --- ΕΣΣΔ --- Svaz sovětských socialistických republik --- ZSSR --- SZSZKSZ --- UdSSR --- СССР --- NL --- buvusioji TSRS --- Padomju Savienība --- Sovjet-Unie --- Neuvostoliitto --- former USSR --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Σοβιετική Ένωση --- предишен СССР --- поранешен СССР --- ancienne URSS --- Ένωση Σοβιετικών Σοσιαλιστικών Δημοκρατιών --- ish BRSS --- πρώην ΕΣΣΔ --- Сојуз на Советските Социјалистички Републики --- ehemalige UdSSR --- Unione delle Repubbliche socialiste sovietiche --- kraje byłego ZSRR --- före detta USSR --- Nõukogude Liit --- Union soviétique --- ex URSS --- Unión Soviética --- antigua URSS --- Sowjetunion --- ex-URSS --- Совјетски Савез --- Socialistiska sovjetrepublikernas union --- antigua Unión Soviética --- бивши СССР --- Szovjetunió --- Soviet Union --- bivši SSSR --- țări din fosta URSS --- Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques --- bývalý SSSR --- ex-União Soviética --- Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaságok Szövetsége --- União Soviética --- a volt Szovjetunió --- nekdanja ZSSR --- União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- entinen NL --- Sovjetunionen --- Sovietsky zväz --- Unione Sovietica --- a volt SZSZKSZ --- Sovětský svaz --- Uniunea Sovietică --- bývalý ZSSR --- Советски Сојуз --- Bashkimi Sovietik --- voormalige USSR --- bijusī PSRS --- Tarybų Sąjunga --- politikai erőszak --- политичко насиље --- politisk vold --- политическо насилие --- poliittinen väkivalta --- poliitiline vägivald --- politinė prievarta --- политичко насилство --- violencia política --- violenza politica --- political violence --- πολιτική βία --- politiskā vardarbība --- vjolenza politika --- političko nasilje --- politické násilí --- dhunë politike --- politische Gewalt --- przemoc polityczna --- violență politică --- politiek geweld --- politično nasilje --- violência política --- politiskt våld --- politické násilie --- rivoluzione --- револуција --- vallankumous --- forradalom --- atentát --- герила --- Revolution --- guerrilha --- guerile --- Guerillabewegung --- révolution --- revolução --- guerrilla --- guerriglia --- revolutsioon --- gerilla --- gerillaháború --- gherilă --- revolucion --- επανάσταση --- revoluție --- αντάρτικο --- revolúcia --- revolucija --- revolūcija --- partisan --- revoliucija --- revolta --- partizānu karš --- revoluce --- partizanas --- sissi --- guérilla --- revolution --- revolución --- politikai kényszer --- guerilla --- lotta armata --- επαναστατική δράση --- gerila --- revolutie --- Komuniżmu --- komunizm --- communisme --- comunismo --- комунизам --- komunisms --- komunizam --- komunizmus --- kommunisme --- komunizmas --- kommunizmus --- komunismus --- kommunism --- kommunismi --- comunism --- komunizëm --- komunizem --- Kommunismus --- κομμουνισμός --- комунизъм --- Communism --- reálný socialismus --- reformní komunismus --- komunistické hnutí --- комунистичка идеологија --- реалсоцијализам --- komunistické učení --- komunistická ideologie --- komunistički režim --- anarchokomunismus --- bolševismus --- Politics and government --- foréigean polaitiúil --- cumannachas --- APSS --- Soviet Union - Politics and government - 1985-1991.

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International relations. Foreign policy --- History of Eastern Europe --- anno 1900-1999 --- Russian Federation --- #SBIB:328H27 --- #SBIB:011.IEB --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden- en Centraal Europa: algemeen --- #SBIB:011.IEBInstellingen en beleid: Midden- en Centraal Europa: algemeen --- Russia --- Europe, Eastern --- Soviet Union --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Politics and government --- Relations --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS

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Khasbulatov, R. I. --- Russia (Federation) --- Soviet Union --- Russie --- URSS --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- 323 <47> --- 947.098 --- -Soviet Union --- -Politics and government --- -History --- -Personal narratives --- -323 <47> --- 947.098Khasbulatov, R. I.Russia (Federation) --- -Soviet Union -Politics and government --- -Khasbulatov, R. I. --- Хасбулатов, Р. И. --- Khasbulatov, Ruslan Imranovich --- Хасбулатов, Руслан Имранович --- Hasbulatow, Ruslan --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- History --- Personal narratives. --- Attempted coup, 2002 --- Personal narratives --- 1991 --- 1985-1991 --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS

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Iran --- Persian Gulf Region --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- -Soviet Union --- -Foreign relations --- -Iran --- -Soviet Union -Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS

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Soviet Union --- History --- Civilization --- -Soviet Union --- -Civilization --- -Soviet Union -Civilization --- -Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Civilization. --- History. --- Soviet Union - History --- Soviet Union - Civilization