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Astronomy.. --- Astronomy --- Large scale structure (Astronomy). --- Cosmology
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"The Neuroscience of Autism provides a comprehensive accounting of autism spectrum disorders by integrating scientific findings from behavioral, cognitive and neurobiological research. The book begins by defining autism, identifying characteristics and prevalence, exploring its history, and then moving on to the cognitive and social bases of behavioral symptoms, the brain bases of behavioral and cognitive symptoms, and finally, intervention practices. It examines theoretical models such as weak central coherence, enhanced perceptual functioning, and the extreme male brain hypothesis.
Autism spectrum disorders. --- Autism Spectrum Disorder. --- Autism Spectrum Disorders --- Autistic Spectrum Disorder --- Autistic Spectrum Disorders --- Disorder, Autistic Spectrum --- ASCs (Autism spectrum conditions) --- ASDs (Autism spectrum disorders) --- Autism spectrum conditions --- Autistic spectrum disorders --- Child development disorders, Pervasive --- PDDs (Pervasive developmental disorders) --- Pervasive child development disorders --- Pervasive development disorders --- Pervasive developmental disorders --- Developmental disabilities --- Neurosciences. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system
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This book highlights perspectives, insights, and data in the coupled fields of aquatic microbial ecology and biogeochemistry when viewed through the lens of collaborative duos – dual career couples. Their synergy and collaborative interactions have contributed substantially to our contemporary understanding of pattern, process and dynamics. This is thus a book by dual career couples about dual scientific processes. The papers herein represent wide-ranging topics, from the processes that structure microbial diversity to nitrogen and photosynthesis metabolism, to dynamics of changing ecosystems and processes and dynamics in individual ecosystems. In all, these papers take us from the Arctic to Africa, from the Arabian Sea to Australia, from small lakes in Maine and Yellowstone hot vents to the Sargasso Sea, and in the process provide analyses that make us think about the structure and function of all of these systems in the aquatic realm. This book is useful not only for the depth and breadth of knowledge conveyed in its chapters, but serves to guide dual career couples faced with the great challenges only they face. Great teams do make great science. .
Life sciences. --- Hydrology. --- Geobiology. --- Aquatic ecology. --- Microbial ecology. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Life Sciences. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Hydrology/Water Resources. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Biogeosciences. --- Biogeochemistry. --- Environmental microbiology --- Microorganisms --- Ecology --- Microbiology --- Biochemistry --- Geochemistry --- Aquatic biology. --- Marine Sciences. --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Biology --- Aquatic ecology . --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water --- Hydrography --- Aquatic biology
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Advances in Lignocellulosic Biofuel Production Systems focuses on general topics such as novel pretreatment strategies, lignocellulosic biomass as a suitable feedstock for biofuels, lifecycle assessment and integrated biorefineries. Furthermore, the book focuses on more advanced topics such as genetically engineered feedstocks, metabolically engineered microbes, bioreactor design and configuration, cell immobilization strategies, artificial intelligence applications and nanotechnology. This book will guide readers through all aspects of lignocellulosic biofuel production rather than simply covering a single topic.
Ethanol as fuel. --- Biomass energy --- Bio-energy (Biomass energy) --- Bioenergy (Biomass energy) --- Biofuels --- Biological fuels --- Biomass as fuel --- Energy, Biomass --- Renewable fuels --- Fuel --- Renewable energy sources --- Microbial fuel cells --- Ethanol fuel --- Fuel ethanol --- Mathematical models. --- Lignocellulose --- Biotechnology.
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Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the special topic volume with invited peer reviewed papers only. The 26 papers are grouped as follows:Section A - Biomaterials and Biomedical TechnologiesSection B - Materials and Technologies in Production of Solar Cell and OptoelectronicsSection C - Multifunctional Materials for Infrastructure and in the Environmental Engineering Keywords: Materials, Technologies, Sustainable Development, Health, Energy, Environment, Infrastructure Materials Science.
Materials science. --- Sustainable engineering. --- Engineering sustainability --- Green engineering --- Engineering --- Green technology --- Environmental engineering --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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The brain's ability to process information crucially relies on connectivity. Understanding how the brain processes complex information and how such abilities are disrupted in individuals with neuropsychological disorders will require an improved understanding of brain connectivity. Autism is an intriguingly complex neurodevelopmental disorder with multidimensional symptoms and cognitive characteristics. A biological origin for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) had been proposed even in the earliest published accounts (Kanner, 1943; Asperger, 1944). Despite decades of research, a focal neurobiological marker for autism has been elusive. Nevertheless, disruptions in interregional and functional and anatomical connectivity have been a hallmark of neural functioning in ASD. Theoretical accounts of connectivity perceive ASD as a cognitive and neurobiological disorder associated with altered functioning of integrative circuitry. Neuroimaging studies have reported disruptions in functional connectivity (synchronization of activated brain areas) during cognitive tasks and during task-free resting states. While these insights are valuable, they do not address the time-lagged causality and directionality of such correlations. Despite the general promise of the connectivity account of ASD, inconsistencies and methodological differences among studies call for more thorough investigations. A comprehensive neurological account of ASD should incorporate functional, effective, and anatomical connectivity measures and test the diagnostic utility of such measures. In addition, questions pertaining to how cognitive and behavioral intervention can target connection abnormalities in ASD should be addressed. This research topic of the Frontiers in Human Neuroscience will address “Brain Connectivity in Autism” primarily from cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging perspective.
Autism --- Neurosciences. --- Neuroimaging --- Research. --- fMRI --- Pattern Classification --- white matter --- resting state --- development --- functional connectivity --- Brain connectivity --- Default Mode Network --- Autism Spectrum Disorders --- Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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How are intergenerational relationships playing out in the digital rhythms of the household? Through extensive fieldwork in Tokyo, Shanghai and Melbourne, this book ethnographically explores how households are being understood, articulated and defined by digital media practices. It explores the rise of self-tracking, quantified self and informal practices of care at distance as part of contemporary household dynamics.
Digital media --- Social aspects. --- Locative media. --- households. --- informal care. --- mobile media. --- self-tracking.
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Stone implements --- Bronze age --- Civilization --- Flint implements --- Lithic implements --- Implements, utensils, etc. --- Debitage --- Moravia (Czech Republic) --- Antiquities.
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