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This collection of essays offers an examination of the Sasanian empire based almost entirely on archaeological and scientific research, much presented here for the first time. The book is divided into three parts examining Sasanian sites, settlements and landscapes; their complex agricultural resources; and their crafts and industries.
Iran --- Antiquities. --- History --- Sassanids --- Sassanides --- Antiquities --- Material culture. --- Culture matérielle. --- To 640
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We take for granted the survival into the present of artifacts from the past. Indeed the discipline of archaeology would be impossible without the survival of such artifacts. What is the implication of the durability or ephemerality of past material culture for the reproduction of societies in the past? In this book, Andrew Jones argues that the material world offers a vital framework for the formation of collective memory. He uses the topic of memory to critique the treatment of artifacts as symbols by interpretative archaeologists and artifacts as units of information (or memes) by behavioral archaeologists, instead arguing for a treatment of artifacts as forms of mnemonic trace that have an impact on the senses. Using detailed case studies from prehistoric Europe, he further argues that archaeologists can study the relationship between mnemonic traces in the form of networks of reference in artifactual and architectural forms.
Prehistoric peoples --- Material culture --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Homme préhistorique --- Culture matérielle --- Antiquités préhistoriques --- Europe --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Homme préhistorique --- Culture matérielle --- Antiquités préhistoriques --- Antiquités --- Culture --- Folklore --- Technology --- Social Sciences --- Archeology
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South Sudan became independent in 2011 after decades of rebel wars with the Government of Sudan. Independence prompted discussions about South Sudanese identity and shared history, in which material objects and cultural heritage featured as vitally important resources. However, the long-term effects of colonialism and conflict had largely precluded any concerted attempts to preserve material culture within the country; museums remained in Khartoum, the capital of the formally united Sudan. Furthermore, tens of thousands of objects had been removed from what is now South Sudan during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to museum and private collections around the world. Up to now there have been few attempts to reconnect the history of these South Sudanese museum collections with people in or from South Sudan. Pieces of a Nation is the first extended study of South Sudanese material cultural heritage in museum collections and beyond. The chapters discuss a range of different objects and practices - from museum objects taken from South Sudan in the context of enslavement and colonialism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to efforts by South Sudanese to preserve their country's cultural heritage during recent conflicts. With essays by 32 contributors in Europe, South Sudan, Uganda and Australia, this book delivers a unique range of perspectives on museum objects from South Sudan and on heritage practices in the country and among its diaspora. Written by curators, academics, heritage professionals and artists in accessible and engaging style, it is intended for scholars, museum professionals and a wide range of individuals interested in South Sudan, African arts and cultures, the history of museum collecting and colonialism and/or the role of material heritage in peacebuilding and refugee contexts. At a time of widespread, prominent debates over the provenance of museum collections from Africa and calls for restitution, this book provides an in-depth empirical study of the circumstances and practices that led to South Sudanese objects entering foreign museum collections and the importance of these objects in South Sudan and around the world today.
Material culture --- Cultural property --- Museums --- Culture matérielle --- Musées --- Protection --- Acquisition. --- Curatorship --- Since 2011 --- South Sudan --- Soudan du Sud --- South Sudan. --- Antiquities. --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement
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In a world obsessed with the virtual, tangible things are once again making history. Tangible Things invites readers to look closely at the things around them, ordinary things like the food on their plate and extraordinary things like the transit of planets across the sky. It argues that almost any material thing, when examined closely, can be a link beween present and past. The authors of this book pulled an astonishing array of materials out of storage--from a pencil manufactured by Henry David Thoreau to a bracelet made from iridescent beetles--in a wide range of Harvard University collecti
Material culture --- Civilization --- Social evolution --- Culture matérielle --- Civilisation --- Evolution sociale --- Philosophy --- History --- Catalogs --- Philosophie --- Histoire --- Catalogues --- Harvard University --- Culture matérielle. --- Histoire. --- Culture matérielle --- Catalogs. --- Material culture. --- Social evolution. --- Cultural evolution --- Cultural transformation --- Culture, Evolution of --- Culture --- Evolution --- Social change --- Cultural history --- Folklore --- Technology --- Philosophy. --- History.
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The Etruscan city of Caere and eleven other Etruscan city-states were among the first urban centers in ancient Italy. Roman descriptions of Etruscan cities highlight their wealth, beauty, and formidable defenses. Although Caere left little written historical record outside of funerary inscriptions, its complex story can be deciphered by analyzing surviving material culture, including architecture, tomb paintings, temples, sanctuaries, and materials such as terracotta, bronze, gold, and amber found in Etruscan crafts. Studying Caere provides valuable insight not only into Etruscan history and culture but more broadly into urbanism and the development of urban centers across ancient Italy. Comprehensive in scope, Caere is the first English-language book dedicated to the study of its eponymous city. Collecting the work of an international team of scholars, it features chapters on a wide range of topics, such as Caere’s formation and history, economy, foreign relations, trade networks, art, funerary traditions, built environment, religion, daily life, and rediscovery. Extensively illustrated throughout, Caere presents new perspectives on and analysis of not just Etruscan civilization but also the city’s role in the wider pan-Mediterranean basin.
Material culture --- Art, Etruscan --- Etruscans --- Culture matérielle --- Art étrusque --- Etrusques --- Cerveteri (Italy) --- Cerveteri (Italie) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Antiquities. --- Civilization --- Excavations (Archaeology). --- Material culture. --- Ausgrabung. --- History. --- Etruscan influences. --- Italy --- Italy. --- Cerveteri. --- Etrurien. --- History --- Culture matérielle --- Art étrusque --- Antiquités --- Civilization, Etruscan --- Etrurians --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Cerveteri, Italy --- Caere --- Cere Antica --- Cerveleri (Italy)
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This concise volume shows the importance of objects that are considered ordinary by cultural outsiders and scholars, yet lie at the heart of the systems of thought and practices of their makers and users. This volume demonstrates the role of these objects in non-verbal communication, both in non-ritual and in ritual situations. Lemonnier shows that some objects, their physical properties and their material implementation, are wordless expressions of fundamental aspects of a way of living and thinking, as well as sometimes the only means of expressing the inexpressible. Through the study of the most mundane technical activities such as fence building, creating models cars, or trapping fish, we often gain a better understanding of what these objects mean and how they work within their cultures of origin. In addition to anthropologists and archaeologists, this book will also be of interest to sociologists, historians, philosophers, cognitive anthropologists and primatologists, for whom the intertwining of “function” and “style” is the very mark of all cultural behavior.
Technologie --- Culture matérielle --- Communication non-verbale --- Aspect social --- Communication non verbale --- Material culture. --- Nonverbal communication. --- Culture matérielle --- Culture matérielle. --- Communication non verbale. --- Aspect social. --- Material culture --- Nonverbal communication --- Technology --- Non-verbal communication --- Social aspects --- Communication --- Expression --- Culture --- Folklore --- Social aspects.
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Materiality and Social Practice investigates the transformative potential arising from the interplay between material forms, social practices and intercultural relations. Such a focus necessitates an approach that takes a transcultural perspective as a fundamental methodology and, then a broader understanding of the inter-relationship between humans and objects. Adopting a transcultural approach forces us to change archaeology's approach towards items coming from the outside. By using them mostly for reconstructing systems of exchange or for chronology, archaeology has for a long time reduced
Material culture --- Social archaeology --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Intercultural communication --- Cross-cultural communication --- History --- Mediterranean Region --- Antiquities. --- Communication --- Culture --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Archaeology --- Folklore --- Technology --- Anthropological aspects --- Methodology --- Culture matérielle --- Archéologie sociale --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Communication interculturelle --- Histoire --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquités --- Bronze age --- Commerce, Prehistoric --- Ceremonial objects --- Relations.
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"Survey along the lower Cayapas and Santiago rivers located ca. 200 habitation sites. Ceramic distinctions define seven phases, partly sequential and partly regional; 25 C14 dates extend from ca. 400 BC to AD 1400. Settlements become smaller, more dispersed, and culturally isolated after ca. AD 400"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Cayapa Indians --- Indians of South America --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Chachi Indians --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- Indigenous peoples --- Antiquities. --- Material culture --- Ethnology --- Esmeraldas (Ecuador : Province) --- Indiens d'Amérique --- Cayapa (Indiens) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Culture matérielle
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Yoruba (African people) --- Philosophy, Yoruba. --- Art, Yoruba. --- Yariba (African people) --- Yooba (African people) --- Yorubas --- Ethnology --- Philosophy, Yoruba (African people) --- Yoruba philosophy --- Art, Yoruba (African people) --- Yoruba art --- Social life and customs. --- Communication. --- Material culture. --- Yorouba (Peuple d'Afrique) --- Art yorouba --- Philosophie Yorouba --- Material culture --- Communication --- Culture matérielle --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Social conditions.
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This is the fifth volume in the series of reports on investigations by the Lahav Research Project (LRP) at Tell Halif in southern Israel. It focuses on the Project’s efforts in Field II during three excavation seasons between 1977 and 1980. Field II was opened on the central summit of the tell in order to examine the ancient city’s intramural stratigraphy. The excavations uncovered twelve phases and sub-phases of occupation, stretching from the end of the Late Bronze Age to the late Roman period. Included were six phases of Iron Age domestic architecture (Strata VIIB-A and VID-A) revealing especially the vitality of the Iron II Judahite settlement during the 9th and 8th centuries B.C.E. In addition were remains of a substantial 6th- to 5th-century Persian fort or residence (Stratum V), as well as successive phases of 4th- to 2nd-century Hellenistic occupation (Stratum IV). Surface traces provide evidence of resettlement at the site during the late Roman period in the 2nd century C.E.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Ḥalif Site (Israel) --- Israel --- Halif Terrace Site (Israel) --- Tel Ḥalif (Israel) --- Tell Ḥalif (Israel) --- Tell Khuweilifeh (Israel) --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities --- Material culture --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Culture matérielle --- Tel Ḥalif (Israël : Site archéologique) --- Israël --- Antiquités
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