Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Bevolkingsontwikkeling. --- Economische situatie. --- Wirtschaftslage. --- Politischer Wandel. --- Algerien. --- Marokko. --- Tunesien. --- Libyen. --- Mauretanien. --- Maghreb-Staaten. --- Politics and government --- Africa, North --- Afrique du Nord --- Noord-Afrika. --- Africa, North. --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- North Africa. --- Population development. --- Economic situation.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Le Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéennes est un laboratoire de la Faculté de droit (Université Aix-Marseille III) et de l'Institut de recherche méditerranéenne (Université de Provence), associé au Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS). Son activité couvre dans le domaine des sciences humaines les États maghrébins : Algérie, Libye, Maroc, Tunisie. Elle s'étend à la Mauritanie depuis 1974. Le C.R.E.S.M. comprend des équipes de recherches interdisciplinaires et un très important service de documentation et de bibliothèque. Depuis 1962 le laboratoire publie aux Éditions du CNRS : l'Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord, ouvrage qui, en un millier de pages, fait le point pour le lecteur de la documentation de l'année, mais présente aussi une partie études et des articles d'actualités, etc. Ces études sont réunies en ouvrages dans la collection du C.R.E.S.M.

Libya --- History & Archaeology --- Regions & Countries - Africa --- Libya. --- 308 <612> --- 908 <612> --- Lībiyā --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Lībīyah al-Shaʻbīyah al-Ishtirākīyah --- Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Jamahiriya arabe libyenne --- Libyen --- Libia --- Livii︠a︡ --- Popular Socialist Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Libië --- Socialist People's Arab Jamahiriya --- Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Luv --- Libye --- Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire socialiste --- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Gran Jamahiriya araba libica socialista popolare --- SPLAJ --- G.S.P.L.A.J. --- GSPLAJ --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻUẓmá --- Jamahiriya al-Arabiya al-Libiya al-Shabiya al-Ishtirakiya al-Uzma --- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Republic --- Grande Jamahiriya arabe populaire socialiste libyenne --- Mamlakah al-Lībīyah al-Muttaḥidah --- Grand Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire socialiste --- Jamahiriya Arab Libyan Popular Socialist --- State of Libya --- Dawiat Libiya --- リビア --- Ribia --- ليبيا --- לוב --- Lybie --- Tripoli --- Sahara

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Libya. --- 15.30 archaeology: general. --- Libyan studies. --- social sciences. --- history. --- G.S.P.L.A.J. --- Gran Jamahiriya araba libica socialista popolare --- Grand Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire socialiste --- Grande Jamahiriya arabe populaire socialiste libyenne --- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Republic --- GSPLAJ --- Jamahiriya al-Arabiya al-Libiya al-Shabiya al-Ishtirakiya al-Uzma --- Jamahiriya arabe libyenne --- Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire socialiste --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Lībīyah al-Shaʻbīyah al-Ishtirākīyah --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻUẓmá --- Libia --- Libië --- Lībiyā --- Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Libye --- Libyen --- Livii︠a︡ --- Luv --- Mamlakah al-Lībīyah al-Muttaḥidah --- Popular Socialist Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Socialist People's Arab Jamahiriya --- Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- SPLAJ --- Jamahiriya Arab Libyan Popular Socialist --- State of Libya --- Dawiat Libiya --- リビア --- Ribia --- ليبيا --- לוב --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻUẓm --- Libi --- Lībiy --- Livii͡

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The bloody Libyan Revolution of 2011 that overthrew Muammar Gaddafi and the resurgence of violence between factions since 2014 have led to a terrible displacement crisis, with hundreds of thousands of people uprooted within the country, and hundreds of thousands more forced to seek shelter in neighboring countries, particularly Tunisia. Those who have been uprooted range from beneficiaries of the Gaddafi regime, to persecuted ethnic minorities, to those simply caught in the crossfire. Many of these exiles live in fear of being forcibly returned to Libya where, in the absence of security, rule of law, and a functional transitional justice process, they may face incarceration, torture, and death. The continued displacement of Libyans has significant political, socio-economic, humanitarian, and human rights implications. Drawing on in-depth interviews with policymakers, practitioners, and displaced persons in Libya and Tunisia, this study analyzes the complex dimensions and implications of the Libyan displacement crisis. While resolution of this crisis hinges on a negotiated end to the Libyan civil war, this study seeks to help lay the groundwork for this process by identifying constructive approaches to improve assistance strategies, and, eventually to support durable solutions for displaced Libyans.

Refugees --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- Libya --- Lībiyā --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Lībīyah al-Shaʻbīyah al-Ishtirākīyah --- Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Jamahiriya arabe libyenne --- Libyen --- Libia --- Livii︠a︡ --- Popular Socialist Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Libië --- Socialist People's Arab Jamahiriya --- Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Luv --- Libye --- Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire socialiste --- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Gran Jamahiriya araba libica socialista popolare --- SPLAJ --- Jamahiriya Arab Libyan Popular Socialist --- G.S.P.L.A.J. --- GSPLAJ --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻUẓmá --- Jamahiriya al-Arabiya al-Libiya al-Shabiya al-Ishtirakiya al-Uzma --- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Republic --- Grande Jamahiriya arabe populaire socialiste libyenne --- Mamlakah al-Lībīyah al-Muttaḥidah --- Grand Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire socialiste --- State of Libya --- Dawiat Libiya --- リビア --- Ribia --- ليبيا --- לוב --- History --- Refugees.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The port of Tobruk, Libya, was besieged by German and Italian forces in April 1941. Following an abortive attempt in June, the Allies tried to relieve the siege in late November, when the Eighth Army launched Operation Crusader, which aimed at destroying the Axis armored force then advancing. After a number of inconclusive engagements, the British 7th Armoured Division was defeated by the Afrika Korps at Sidi Rezegh. Edwin Rommel was then forced to withdraw his troops to the defensive line at Gazala, making the operation the first Allied victory over German land forces in World War II. This account of the tank warfare during Operation Crusader in front of Tobruk in the fall of 1941 examines the roles of commanders in the battles of Operation Crusader, in particular the part of Erwin Rommel, who achieved some defensive successes during the battle. As well as examining the part of commanders, it discusses the parameters of the battle: the terrain, weather, visibility, logistics, intelligence, and the forces involved. It then narrates the course of the battle, and the result of the battle.

Operation Crusader, 1941. --- Crusader, Operation, 1941 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Campaigns --- 1939-1945 --- Libya. --- World War II Period --- Dawiat Libiya --- G.S.P.L.A.J. --- Gran Jamahiriya araba libica socialista popolare --- Grand Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire socialiste --- Grande Jamahiriya arabe populaire socialiste libyenne --- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Republic --- GSPLAJ --- Jamahiriya al-Arabiya al-Libiya al-Shabiya al-Ishtirakiya al-Uzma --- Jamahiriya Arab Libyan Popular Socialist --- Jamahiriya arabe libyenne --- Jamahiriya arabe libyenne populaire socialiste --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Lībīyah al-Shaʻbīyah al-Ishtirākīyah --- Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻUẓm --- Libia --- Libi --- Lībiy --- Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Libye --- Libyen --- Livii͡ --- Luv --- Mamlakah al-Lībīyah al-Muttaḥidah --- Popular Socialist Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- Ribia --- Socialist People's Arab Jamahiriya --- Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya --- SPLAJ --- State of Libya