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D'une existence longue et contrastée - elle naquit dans l'Espagne post-napoléonienne et disparut au lendemain de la Grande Guerre -, on ne retient souvent que les années au cours desquelles Eugénie, comtesse de Teba (dite de Montijo), fut impératrice des Français (1853-1870). Or son destin, tantôt éblouissant, tantôt douloureux, exemplaire à plus d'un titre de ce que fut le XIXe siècle, instable et déchiré, appelle aujourd'hui encore de grandes interrogations. Qui était-elle, cette héritière d'une famille de l'aristocratie espagnole honorable mais désargentée ? Une jeune fille indépendante et fière, une ambitieuse et même une intrigante jouant, avec un zeste de cynisme, de sa beauté et de son élégance ; une femme généreuse et malheureuse. Devenue souveraine parce qu'elle avait rendu Napoléon III fou de désir, elle sut, en dépit d'un caractère capricieux et d'une culture médiocre, donner au trône et à la Cour un lustre et un rayonnement exceptionnels. Proche de toutes les têtes couronnées attirées dans un Paris rénové, elle rassembla aussi autour d'elle bon nombre des meilleurs esprits du temps. Hélas, le sens politique lui faisait défaut : ses tentatives pour contrecarrer certaines décisions libérales de son époux, ses interventions en faveur de l'expédition au Mexique et sa régence pendant la guerre de 1870 furent catastrophiques. Après Sedan, le second versant de sa vie fut un interminable et douloureux chemin de croix. Veuve dès 1873, l'impératrice déchue perdit quelques années plus tard son fils unique en qui elle avait mis toutes ses espérances. Alors, elle consuma ses jours dans une grande solitude affective, courant les mers et les continents pour apaiser sa douleur, aspirant au dépouillement tout en gardant le souci de son rang. Néanmoins, elle ne cessa de s'intéresser à toutes les découvertes et inventions et ouvrit généreusement sa demeure en Angleterre aux blessés de la Grande Guerre, apportant ainsi sa contribution à la "revanche". Elle mourut à Madrid qu'elle avait voulu revoir. Elle avait plus de quatre-vingt-quatorze ans...

Empresses --- Biography --- Eugénie, --- Napoleon --- Family --- France --- History --- -929 EUGENIE --- Monarchy --- Queens --- Eugenie Empress, consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French --- Napoleon III, Emperor of the French --- -Family --- -Empresses --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- -Eugénie --- Napoléon III --- Famille --- 929 EUGENIE --- Eugénie, --- Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléon, --- Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléon, --- Bonaparte, Napoléon-Louis, --- Louis-Napoléon, --- Ludwik Napoleon, --- Montijo, Eugénie de, --- Eugenia, --- Family. --- Eugénie --- Famille. --- Empresses - France - Biography --- Eugénie, - Empress, consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, - 1826-1920 --- Napoleon - III, - Emperor of the French, - 1808-1873 - Family --- France - History - Second empire, 1852-1870 --- Napoleon - III, - Emperor of the French, - 1808-1873

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Napoleon --- Bibliography --- France --- History --- Sources --- Napoleon III, Emperor of the French --- -Bibliography --- -Sources --- -Bibliography. --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléon, --- Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléon, --- Bonaparte, Napoléon-Louis, --- Louis-Napoléon, --- Ludwik Napoleon, --- Bibliography. --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Falanxi --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- 法蘭西 --- 프랑스 --- Napoleon - III, - Emperor of the French, - 1808-1873 - Bibliography --- France - History - Second Empire, 1852-1870 - Sources - Bibliography --- Napoleon - III, - Emperor of the French, - 1808-1873

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"In this book, Patricia Mainardi presents a new analysis of the major shift in nineteenth-century art from large public to small private works by examining the political and institutional factors taht were in effect. Mainardi brings to life the complex institutional world of official art in the mid-to late-nineteenth century, presenting the relevant individual personalities, group interests, conflicts, and shifts in policy with clarity and detail."--Jacket.

Art --- anno 1800-1899 --- France --- 7:32 --- 061.42 <44> --- 061.41 <44 PARIS> --- 316:7 <44> "18" --- 7 <44> "18" --- -Art --- -Eclecticism in art --- -Art, French --- -Art, Modern --- French art --- Ecole de Nice (Group of artists) --- Forces nouvelles (Group of artists) --- Nabis (Group of artists) --- Ne pas plier (Group of artists) --- Art, Modern --- Art, Occidental --- Art, Visual --- Art, Western (Western countries) --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Visual --- Fine arts --- Iconography --- Occidental art --- Visual arts --- Western art (Western countries) --- Arts --- Aesthetics --- Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel-:-Politiek. Staatskunde. Staatswetenschappen --(algemeen) --- Nationale tentoonstellingen--Frankrijk --- Wereldtentoonstellingen ----Frankrijk--PARIS --- Kunstssociologie--Frankrijk--19e eeuw. Periode 1800-1899 --- Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel--Frankrijk--19e eeuw. Periode 1800-1899 --- Political aspects --- -Exhibitions --- -History --- -Napoleon III, Emperor of the French --- -Art patronage --- Art, French --- Eclecticism in art --- Exhibitions --- History --- -Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel-:-Politiek. Staatskunde. Staatswetenschappen --(algemeen) --- 7 <44> "18" Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel--Frankrijk--19e eeuw. Periode 1800-1899 --- 316:7 <44> "18" Kunstssociologie--Frankrijk--19e eeuw. Periode 1800-1899 --- 061.41 <44 PARIS> Wereldtentoonstellingen ----Frankrijk--PARIS --- 061.42 <44> Nationale tentoonstellingen--Frankrijk --- 7:32 Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel-:-Politiek. Staatskunde. Staatswetenschappen --(algemeen) --- -061.42 <44> Nationale tentoonstellingen--Frankrijk --- Napoleon --- Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléon, --- Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléon, --- Bonaparte, Napoléon-Louis, --- Louis-Napoléon, --- Ludwik Napoleon, --- Art patronage. --- CDL --- 7.035 --- French visual arts, 1850-1870. --- Gothic revival (Architecture) --- Architecture --- Architecture, Modern --- Exhibitions. --- Art patronage --- Great Britain --- Architecture [Modern ] --- 17th-18th centuries --- 19th century --- Art, Primitive --- Gothic revival (Architecture) - Great Britain --- Architecture - Great Britain - History - 18th century --- Architecture - Great Britain - History - 19th century --- Art gothique --- Neo-gothique (architecture) --- 17e siecle --- Grande-bretagne --- 18e siecle --- 19e siecle

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Napoleon III Bonaparte [Emperor of the French] --- Belgique ; histoire du dix-neuvième siècle --- België ; geschiedenis van de negentiende eeuw --- Napoleon III, Keizer --- Napoléon III, Empereur --- Napoleon --- Leopold --- Relations with Belgians --- France --- Belgium --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- History --- 944.072 --- 949.3.033 --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Napoléon III; Tweede keizerrijk--(1852-1870) --- Geschiedenis van België: 19de eeuw (1830-1913) --- Diplomatic relations. --- Political science. --- Relations with Belgians. --- Politieke aspecten. --- Belgium and France --- 19th Century --- 2nd Empire --- Léopold --- 1800-1899. --- Belgium. --- France. --- 2nd Empire. --- 949.3.033 Geschiedenis van België: 19de eeuw (1830-1913) --- 944.072 Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Napoléon III; Tweede keizerrijk--(1852-1870) --- Belgique --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Histoire --- Léopold --- Relations extérieures --- Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléon, --- Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléon, --- Bonaparte, Napoléon-Louis, --- Louis-Napoléon, --- Ludwik Napoleon, --- Leopold, --- Léopold-Georges-Chrétien-Frédéric, --- Leopold George Christiaan Frederik, --- Saxe-Coburg Saalfeld, Léopold, --- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Léopold, --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- 프랑스 --- Falanxi --- Fa-lan-hsi --- 法蘭西 --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Франц --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц Улс --- Napoleon - III, - Emperor of the French, - 1808-1873 - Relations with Belgians --- Léopold - I, - King of the Belgians, - 1790-1865 --- France - Politics and government - 1852-1870. --- France - Foreign relations - Belgium --- Belgium - Foreign relations - France --- Belgium - History - 19th century --- Napoleon - III, - Emperor of the French, - 1808-1873