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Revolution and war
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ISBN: 0801432057 9780801470011 0801470013 9780801432057 0801482976 9780801482977 0801470005 Year: 1996 Volume: *5 Publisher: Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press

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Abstract

Revolution within a state almost invariably leads to intense security competition between states, and often to war. In Revolution and War, Stephen M. Walt explains why this is so, and suggests how the risk of conflicts brought on by domestic upheaval might be reduced in the future. In doing so, he explores one of the basic questions of international relations: What are the connections between domestic politics and foreign policy? Walt begins by exposing the flaws in existing theories about the relationship between revolution and war. Drawing on the theoretical literature about revolution and the realist perspective on international politics, he argues that revolutions cause wars by altering the balance of threats between a revolutionary state and its rivals. Each state sees the other as both a looming danger and a vulnerable adversary, making war seem both necessary and attractive. Walt traces the dynamics of this argument through detailed studies of the French, Russian, and Iranian revolutions, and through briefer treatment of the American, Mexican, Turkish, and Chinese cases. He also considers the experience of the Soviet Union, whose revolutionary transformation led to conflict within the former Soviet empire but not with the outside world. An important refinement of realist approaches to international politics, this book unites the study of revolution with scholarship on the causes of war.


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The great green technological transformation.
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ISBN: 9789211091632 9789210547581 9210547586 9211091632 Year: 2011 Volume: 2011 Publisher: New York United Nations

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Enormous improvements in human welfare have taken place over the past two centuries, but these have been unevenly distributed and have come at a lasting cost of degradation of our natural environment. At the same time, we cannot stop the engines of growth, because much more economic progress is still needed in order for people in developing countries to have a decent living. But using the traditional environmentally irresponsible development paths is no longer defensible. To meet both the objectives of conquering poverty and protecting the environment, the World Economic and Social Survey 2011 calls for a complete transformation of technology on which human economic activity is based. The "great green technological transformation" that the Survey champions will have to be completed in the next 30 to 40 years, that is, twice as fast as it took to accomplish previous major technological transitions. Because of the limited time frame, Governments will need to play a much more active and stimulating role to accelerate the green energy transformation. The Survey details new policy directions and major investments in developing and scaling up clean energy technologies, sustainable farming and forestry techniques, climate proofing of infrastructure and reducing non-bio-degradable waste production.

Keywords

Colonialism --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- Economic policy --- Economisch beleid --- Economische politiek --- Histoire politique --- International politics --- Internationale politiek --- National planning --- Political history --- Politics [International ] --- Politics [World ] --- Politiek [Economische ] --- Politiek [Internationale ] --- Politiek [Sociale ] --- Politieke geschiedenis --- Politique internationale --- Politique sociale --- Politique économique --- Sociaal beleid --- Social policy --- Sociale politiek --- State planning --- World politics --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 050 --- 355 --- 338.043 --- Officiële publicaties (per land). --- Milieu --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica. --- E-books --- Green technology. --- Sustainable development. --- Green movement. --- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING --- Environmental --- General. --- Technology & engineering --- Green technology --- Sustainable development --- Green movement --- Ecologism --- Environmental action groups --- Environmental groups --- Environmentalism --- Political ecology --- Sustainable living --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Earth-friendly technology --- Environmental technology --- Technology --- Environmental aspects --- Officiële publicaties (per land) --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica

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