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Illuminating a hidden and fascinating chapter in the history of globalization, Paul Gootenberg chronicles the rise of one of the most spectacular and now illegal Latin American exports: cocaine. Gootenberg traces cocaine's history from its origins as a medical commodity in the nineteenth century to its repression during the early twentieth century and its dramatic reemergence as an illicit good after World War II. Connecting the story of the drug's transformations is a host of people, products, and processes: Sigmund Freud, Coca-Cola, and Pablo Escobar all make appearances, exemplifying the
History of Latin America --- anno 1800-1999 --- Peru --- Cocaine industry --- Drug traffic --- Cocaïne --- Drogues --- History --- Industrie --- Histoire --- Trafic --- #SBIB:39A74 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- History. --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Cocaïne --- E-books
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Conversing with Mariano and Nazario Turpo, father and son, Marisol de la Cadena explores the entanglements and partial connections between indigenous and non-indigenous worlds, and the ways in which indigenous knowing both include and exceed modern and non-modern practices.
Ethnology --- Shamans --- Quechua Indians --- Medicine --- Kechua Indians --- Kichwa Indians --- Napo Kichwa Indians --- Quichua Indians --- Indians of South America --- Medicine-man --- Medicine men --- Shaman --- Healers --- Mediums --- #SBIB:39A74 --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Ethnology. --- Shamans. --- Quechua. --- Kulturanthropologie. --- Indigenismus. --- Religionsausübung. --- Schamanismus. --- Agrarreform. --- Kulturkontakt. --- Politischer Wandel. --- Medicine. --- Peru. --- Ethnologie. --- Chamans --- Quechua (Indiens) --- Médecine. --- Pérou --- Ethnology - Peru --- Shamans - Peru --- Quechua Indians - Medicine - Peru --- Sociology of minorities --- Sociology of environment --- Peru
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Banana trade --- #SBIB:327.4H61 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- 634.771 --- Banana industry --- Fruit trade --- 634.771 Musa species in general --- Musa species in general --- Environmental aspects --- Social aspects --- Derde wereld: economische ontwikkeling --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Banana trade - Honduras --- Banana trade - Social aspects - Honduras --- Banana trade - Environmental aspects - Honduras --- Banana trade - United States --- Banana trade - Social aspects - United States
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This dissertation argues that Amazonian indigenous peoples organized via transnational networks due to the domestic blockages presented to them in their respective countires. Due to these blockages and the growing number of transnational political opportunity structures, such as national and international non-govermental organizations, multi-lateral development banks, and multinational corporation, indigenous peoples mobilized through transnational advocacy networks and eventually formed transnational social movement organizations. Through a comparative-historical analysis of five Ecuadorian A
Indians of South America --- Indigenous peoples --- Social movements --- Human rights --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Politics and government. --- Government relations. --- International cooperation. --- Political activity --- Politics and government --- Government relations --- International cooperation --- E-books --- #SBIB:328H32 --- #SBIB:39A11 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden en Latijns-Amerika --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Ethnology
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Since the popularisation of the internet, low-income Brazilians have received little government support to help them access it. In response, they have largely self-financed their digital migration. Internet cafés became prosperous businesses in working-class neighbourhoods and rural settlements, and, more recently, families have aspired to buy their own home computer with hire purchase agreements. As low-income Brazilians began to access popular social media sites in the mid-2000s, affluent Brazilians ridiculed their limited technological skills, different tastes and poor schooling, but this did not deter them from expanding their online presence. Young people created profiles for barely literate older relatives and taught them to navigate platforms such as Facebook and WhatsApp.Based on 15 months of ethnographic research, this book aims to understand why low-income Brazilians have invested so much of their time and money in learning about social media. Juliano Spyer explores this question from a number of perspectives, including education, relationships, work and politics. He argues that the use of social media reflects contradictory values. Low-income Brazilians embrace social media to display literacy and upward mobility, but the same technology also strengthens traditional networks of support that conflict with individualism..
Social media. --- Information society --- #SBIB:39A8 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- #SBIB:309H1713 --- #SBIB:309H103 --- Sociology --- Information superhighway --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Social aspects. --- Antropologie: linguïstiek, audiovisuele cultuur, antropologie van media en representatie --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Mediatechnologie: nieuwe toepassingen (abonnee-televisie, electronic mail, desk top publishing, virtuele realiteit...) --- Mediatechnologie / ICT / digitale media: sociale en culturele aspecten --- Social media --- Social aspects --- Digital divide --- Internet and the poor --- Poor and the Internet --- Poor --- Divide, Digital --- GDD (Global digital divide) --- Global digital divide --- Economic aspects
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"Scholars and policymakers from Brazil, Europe, and the United States examine the present state and likely future of Brazil's economy. Their analysis focuses particularly on five key topics: agribusiness, energy, trade, social investment, and multinational corporations"--Provided by publisher.
Foreign trade policy --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Brazil --- International business enterprises --- Economic policy --- Commercial policy --- Commercial policy. --- #SBIB:39A74 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:328H32 --- BR / Brazil - Brazilië - Brésil --- 331.30 --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden en Latijns-Amerika --- Economische toestand. --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Economic Situation --- Economic Situation in South America --- Economic Situation in South America. --- Economische toestand --- International business enterprises - Brazil --- Brazil - Economic policy - 2003 --- -Brazil - Commercial policy --- Entreprises multinationales --- Politique énergétique --- Relations économiques internationales --- Politique commerciale --- Politique agricole --- Brésil --- 21e siècle --- Politique économique --- Relations économiques extérieures
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Community forests --- Forest management --- Forest policy --- Forest ecology --- Forest conservation --- Forests and forestry --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- Conservation of forests --- Forest preservation --- Preservation of forests --- Nature conservation --- Deforestation --- Ecology --- Forest resource policy --- State and forestry --- Economic policy --- Forest administration --- Forest plants --- Forest resource administration --- Forest resource management --- Forest stewardship --- Forest vegetation management --- Forestry management --- Stewardship, Forest --- Vegetation management, Forest --- Ecosystem management --- Natural resources --- Communal forests --- Community-managed forests --- Forest commons --- Forests and forestry, Cooperative --- Natural resources, Communal --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Conservation --- Control --- Government policy --- Management --- Administration --- Forestry --- Mexico --- Environmental law --- Forest ecosystems --- Community forests - Mexico --- Forest management - Mexico --- Forest policy - Mexico --- Forest ecology - Mexico --- Forest conservation - Mexico --- Forests and forestry - Mexico
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Cultural tourism has become an important source of revenue for Latin American countries, especially in the Andes and Meso-America. Tourists go there looking for authentic cultures and artefacts and interact directly with indigenous people. Cultural tourism therefore takes place in close engagement with local societies. This book analyse the effects of cultural tourism and the processes of change it provokes in local societies. It analyses the intricacies of informal markets, the consequences of enforcing tourist policies, the varied encounters of foreign tourists with local populations, and the images and identities that result from the development of tourism. The contributors convincingly show that the tourist experience and the reactions to tourist activities can only be understood if analysed from within local contexts. Contributors: Michiel Baud, Annelou Ypeij, Lisa Breglia, Quetzil E. Castañeda, Ben Feinberg, Carla Guerrón Montero, Walter E. Little, Keely B. Maxwell, Lynn A. Meisch, Zoila S. Mendoza, Alan Middleton, Beatrice Simon, Griet Steel, Gabriela Vargas-Cetina. “Tourism in Latin America – especially the sort of cultural tourism that plays to desires for authentic experiences – has become a key foreigner currency earner for many countries. This important volume examines the impact of tourism across the region, providing a rich survey of the range of experiences and teasing out the theoretical implications. From the almost surreal Mi Pueblito theme park in Panama to mushroom-hunting tourists in Oaxaca to the eco-trail leading to Machu Pichu, these chapters present compelling cases that speak to identity formation, nationalism, and economic impacts. As the contributors show, benefits are differentially accrued to various actors – and often not to the communities that tourists come to see. Yet, the contributors also make it clear that in struggles over ownership, authenticity, and political representation, local communities actively shape the contours and meanings of tourism, at times successfully leveraging cultural capital into economic gains.” Edward F. Fischer, Director Center for Latin American Studies, Vanderbilt University
Heritage tourism --- Culture and tourism --- Cultural property --- #SBIB:39A5 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- Cultural tourism --- Tourism --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Ethnotourism --- Tourism and culture --- Social aspects --- Political aspects --- Kunst, habitat, materiële cultuur en ontspanning --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Latin America --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America --- Cultural policy. --- Social conditions --- Cultural property --Social aspects --Latin America. --- Culture and tourism --Latin America. --- Heritage tourism --Political aspects --Latin America. --- Heritage tourism --Social aspects --Latin America. --- Latin America --Cultural policy. --- Latin America --Social conditions --21st century. --- Travel & Tourism --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences
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For over ten years, Race and Ethnicity in Latin America has been an essential text for students studying the region. This second edition adds new material and brings the analysis up to date.Race and ethnic identities are increasingly salient in Latin America. Peter Wade examines changing perspectives on Black and Indian populations in the region, tracing similarities and differences in the way these peoples have been seen by academics and national elites. Race and ethnicity as analytical concepts are re-examined in order to assess their usefulness.This book should be the first port of call for anthropologists and sociologists studying identity in Latin America.
Ethnicity --- Ethnology --- Race relations --- Blacks --- Indians --- History. --- Ethnic identity. --- Relations with Indians. --- Latin America --- Race relations. --- Ethnic relations. --- Negroes --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- Ethnic identity --- Relations with Indians --- History --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Black persons --- Black people --- Ethnicity - Latin America. --- Ethnology - Latin America - History. --- Race relations - History. --- Blacks - Latin America - Ethnic identity. --- Blacks - Latin America - Relations with Indians. --- Indians - Ethnic identity. --- Latin America - Race relations. --- Latin America - Ethnic relations. --- Social Anthropology --- Race and Ethnicity --- Brazil --- Colombia --- Indigenous peoples --- Mestizo --- Racism
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The Sounds of Latinidad explores the Latino music scene as a lens through which to understand changing ideas about latinidad in the New South. Focusing on Latino immigrant musicians and their fans in Charlotte, North Carolina, the volume shows how limited economic mobility, social marginalization, and restrictive immigration policies have stymied immigrants’ access to the American dream and musicians’ dreams of success. Instead, Latin music has become a way to form community, debate political questions, and claim cultural citizenship. The volume illuminates the complexity of Latina/o musicians’ lives. They find themselves at the intersection of culture and politics, often pushed to define a vision of what it means to be Latino in a globalizing city in the Nuevo South. At the same time, they often avoid overt political statements and do not participate in immigrants’ rights struggles, instead holding a cautious view of political engagement. Yet despite this politics of ambivalence, Latina/o musicians do assert intellectual agency and engage in a politics that is embedded in their musical community, debating aesthetics, forging collective solidarity with their audiences, and protesting poor working conditions. Challenging scholarship on popular music that focuses on famous artists or on one particular genre, this volume demonstrates how exploring the everyday lives of ordinary musicians can lead to a deeper understanding of musicians’ role in society. It argues that the often overlooked population of Latina/o musicians should be central to our understanding of what it means to live in a southern U.S. city today.
Music --- Latin Americans --- Hispanic Americans --- Hispanics (United States) --- Latino Americans --- Latinos (United States) --- Latinxs --- Spanish Americans in the United States --- Spanish-speaking people (United States) --- Spanish-surnamed people (United States) --- Ethnology --- Spanish Americans (Latin America) --- Art music --- Art music, Western --- Classical music --- Musical compositions --- Musical works --- Serious music --- Western art music --- Western music (Western countries) --- Social aspects --- History and criticism. --- #SBIB:39A5 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- Music&delete& --- History and criticism --- Kunst, habitat, materiële cultuur en ontspanning --- Etnografie: Amerika --- œaHispanic AmericansœzNorth CarolinaœzCharlotteœxMusicœxHistory and criticism --- œaLatin AmericansœzNorth CarolinaœzCharlotteœxMusicœxHistory and criticism --- œaMusicœxSocial aspectsœzNorth CarolinaœzCharlotte
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