Listing 1 - 10 of 12 << page
of 2
>>
Sort by

Book
Measuring the master race : physical anthropology in Norway, 1890-1945
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2821876211 1909254568 9781909254565 9781909254572 9781909254589 1909254541 190925455X 1909254576 Year: 2014 Publisher: Open Book Publishers

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The notion of a superior ‘Germanic’ or ‘Nordic’ race was a central theme in the ideology of the Nazis. But it was also a commonly accepted idea in the early twentieth century, and an actual scientific concept originating from anthropological research on the physical characteristics of Europeans. The Scandinavian Peninsula was considered to be the historical cradle and the core area of this ‘master race’. This book investigates the role played by Scandinavian scholars in inventing this so-called superior race, and discusses how this concept put its stamp on Norwegian physical anthropology, prehistory, national identity, and on the Norwegian eugenics movement. It also explores the decline and scientific disputation of these ideas in the 1930s as they came to be associated with the ‘genetic cleansing’ of Nazi Germany. This is the first comprehensive study on Norwegian physical anthropology, and its findings shed new light on current political and scientific debates about race across the globe.

La légende maudite du XXe siècle : l'erreur darwinienne.
Author:
ISBN: 2716504903 Year: 2000 Publisher: Strasbourg La nuée bleue

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Etrange légende. L'homme ne serait qu'un accident génétique, une erreur de la vie. Quelle est donc cette malédiction du XXe siècle, cette croyance, version néodarwinienne de nos origines ? En 1987, une importante découverte en paléontologie humaine montre comment les crânes se sont transformés depuis soixante millions d'années, des plus anciens fossiles jusqu'à l'homme. Tout se passe, au cours du développement embryonnaire, d'une façon logique et ordonnée, et non pas hasardeuse. La science dévoile une loi. C'est une véritable révolution : l'homme découvre qu'il est un processus en cours. Anne Dambricourt présente cette découverte qui touche directement nos origines. Parce qu'elle est scientifique, elle soumet les éléments du débat. Parce qu'elle s'interroge sur les origines de la pensée, elle confronte ses résultats aux réflexions de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Parce que sa recherche personnelle l'a conduite de l'athéisme à la compréhension du sens de la foi, elle met en lumière les dangers spirituels de la récupération du néodarwinisme par l'athéisme. Parce qu'elle est femme, enfin, elle nous parle de l'homme, non pas comme d'une simple mécanique biologique, mais comme d'une personne humaine, l'autre, l'enfant porté et attendu, auquel la mère accepte de dire oui, un oui dont la source mystérieuse et essentielle reste l'amour.


Periodical
Revista argentina de antropología biológica.
Author:
ISSN: 15147991 18536387 Year: 1996 Publisher: Buenos Aires, Argentina : Asociación de Antropología Biológica Argentina


Periodical
Anthropological review : the official publication of the Polish Anthropological Society.
Author:
ISSN: 20834594 18986773 Year: 2007 Publisher: Warsaw, Poland : De Gruyter Open


Book
The Taming of Evolution : The Persistence of Nonevolutionary Views in the Study of Humans
Author:
ISBN: 0801417430 9781501719936 1501719939 9780801417436 9780801419882 1501719947 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cornell University Press

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The theory of evolution has clearly altered our views of the biological world, but in the study of human beings, evolutionary and preevolutionary views continue to coexist in a state of perpetual tension. The Taming of Evolution addresses the questions of how and why this is so. Davydd Greenwood offers a sustained critique of the nature/nurture debate, revealing the complexity of the relationship between science and ideology. He maintains that popular contemporary theories, most notably E. O. Wilson's human sociobiology and Marvin Harris's cultural materialism, represent pre-Darwinian notions overlaid by elaborate evolutionary terminology. Greenwood first details the humoral-environmental and Great Chain of Being theories that dominated Western thinking before Darwin. He systematically compares these ideas with those later influenced by Darwin's theories, illuminating the surprising continuities between them. Greenwood suggests that it would be neither difficult nor socially dangerous to develop a genuinely evolutionary understanding of human beings, so long as we realized that we could not derive political and moral standards from the study of biological processes.


Book
Primate craniofacial function and biology
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0387765859 0387765840 1489991816 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York : Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Primates have unusual heads among mammals. Their big brains, relatively short faces and forward-facing eyes are part of a unique combination of traits that have captured the interest of biological anthropologists for decades. Describing the patterns of primate craniofacial evolution as well as sorting out the functional consequences of this evolutionary history has been fundamental in developing our current understanding of primates. Primate Craniofacial Function and Biology surveys current research on primate heads emphasizing the recent progress and diversity of functional studies into primate and mammalian craniofacial form. Much of the work included in this volume was inspired by William L. Hylander and his life-long contribution to research on primate craniofacial form and function.


Periodical
Journal of physiological anthropology.
Author:
ISSN: 18806791 18806805 Year: 2006 Publisher: [Tokyo] : [London] : [Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology], BioMed Central


Book
Interdisciplinary Explorations of Postmortem Interaction : Dead Bodies, Funerary Objects, and Burial Spaces Through Texts and Time
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3031039564 3031039556 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

In the present as in the past, the dead have been deployed to promote visions of identity, as well as ostensibly wider human values. Through a series of case studies from ancient Egypt through prehistoric, historic, and present-day Europe, this book discusses what is constant and what is locally and historically specific in our ways of interacting with the remains of the dead, their objects, and monuments. Postmortem interaction encompasses not only funerary rituals and intergenerational engagement with forebears, but also concerns encounters with the dead who died centuries and millennia ago. Drawing from a variety of disciplines such as archaeology, bioarchaeology, literary studies, ancient Egyptian philology, and sociocultural anthropology, this volume provides an interdisciplinary account of the ways in which the dead are able to transcend temporal distances and engender social relationships. Until quite recently, literary sciences and archaeology were generally regarded as incommensurable in their aims, methodologies, and source material. Although archaeologists and literary critics have been increasingly willing to borrow concepts and terminology from the other discipline, this book is one examples of a genuinely collaborative endeavor. This is an open access book.


Book
Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology
Author:
ISBN: 0387276149 Year: 2005 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Morphometrics has undergone a revolutionary transformation in the past two decades as new methods have been developed to address shortcomings in the traditional multivirate analysis of linear distances, angles, and indices. While there is much active research in the field, the new approaches to shape analysis are already making significant and ever-increasing contributions to biological research, including physical anthropology. Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology highlights the basic machinery of the most important methods, while introducing novel extensions to these methods and illustrating how they provide enhanced results compared to more traditional approaches. Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology provides a comprehensive sampling of the applications of modern, sophisticated methods of shape analysis in anthropology, and serves as a starting point for the exploration of these practices by students and researchers who might otherwise lack the local expertise or training to get started. This text is an important resource for the general morphometric community that includes ecologists, evolutionary biologists, systematists, and medical researchers.

Genetic and anthropological studies of olympic athletes
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0122086503 Year: 1974 Publisher: New York (N.Y.): Academic press

Listing 1 - 10 of 12 << page
of 2
>>
Sort by