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Wie kann Kulturpolitik so gestaltet werden, dass Entscheidungsprozesse in Übereinstimmung mit Kriterien einer deliberativen und partizipativen Demokratie umgesetzt werden?Anhand eines mehrschichtigen methodischen Zugangs untersucht Anke Simone Schad Entscheidungsprozesse zur Kulturförderung in Linz und Graz. Die Ergebnisse der analytisch komplexen und interpretativ dichten Studie sind ernüchternd, aber nicht überraschend: Cultural Governance ist in Österreich schwach ausgeprägt. Das Buch bietet Inspiration und praktische Hinweise, wie gutes Regieren im Kultursektor idealerweise aussehen könnte.
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The European Union interest group population is often characterised as being biased towards business and detached from its constituency base. Many scholars attribute this to institutional factors unique to the EU. Yet, assessing whether or not the EU is indeed unique in this regard requires a comparative research design. We compare the EU interest group population with those in four member states: France, Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands. We diff erentiate system, policy domain and organisational factors and examine their eff ects on interest group diversity. Our results show that the EU interest system is not more biased towards the representation of business interests than the other systems. Moreover, EU interest organisations are not more detached from their constituents than those in the studied countries. Everywhere, business interest associations seem to be better capable of representing their members' interests than civil society groups. These fi ndings suggest that the EU is less of a sui generis system than commonly assumed and imply the need for more fi ne-grained analyses of interest group diversity.
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This volume offers a nuanced picture of the details of specific instances of religion and politics in Muslim, Jewish, Christian, Buddhist, and Hindu contexts (some geographical, some thematic), broadly presenting the phenomenon of religion and politics via country and thematic case studies. Qualitative, quantitative, material, philosophical, and theological analyses draw upon social theory to show how (and why) religion matters deeply in each time and place. The authors and contributors demonstrate that religion is a significant force that drives societies and polities around the world, and that a radical change in the Western understanding of value-driven global politics is needed. It offers new local voices that many Western audiences have not yet heard. The essays in this volume suggest the need for an appreciation of Divinity as a quintessence holding a significant place in the hearts, minds, social orders, and political organization of polities around the world.
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"The Political Economy of Populism explores the interplay between identity, the economy and inequality to explain the dynamics of populist votes since the beginning of the 20th century. The book discusses the political and economic implications of populist governance using data on populist incumbencies and linking it to historical data on the macro economy and democracy. Chapters draw from the most recent political science, economics and other social science literature, as well as historical data, to explain the long-term causes and consequences of populism. Populism emerges and gains traction when political entrepreneurs exploit underlying identity conflicts for political gains. As the distributional consequences of both economic distress and economic growth typically favor the elite over the poor and the lower middle class, economic shocks usually sharpen the underlying identity conflicts between the groups. The book provides evidence of significant differences in the ways fiscal and monetary policies are conducted by incumbent populists in Latin America, Europe and the OECD. The work concludes by suggesting avenues through which a 21st century social consensus can be built, so that our society can avoid repeating the mistakes that led to wars and failed economic experiments in the 20th century. This book marks a significant contribution to the study of populism and is suited to students and scholars across the social sciences, including economics, political science and sociology. Petar Stankov is a Teaching Fellow in the Economics Department at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK, and a Senior Lecturer at the University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria. The e-version of this book will be published open access"-- Provided by publisher.
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The volumes offer a commented edition of Austro-Hungarian consular reports from the Vilayet Kosovo and for the first years of the Serbian administration in Kosovo, 1870-1914.Volume 1/1: https://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:1472Volume 1/2: https://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:1473Volume 1/3: https://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:1474Volume 1/4: https://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:1475Volume 1/5: https://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:1476Maps: https://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:1477.
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The volume, created by the collaboration between the University of Florence and the University of Lisbon, aims to celebrate the President of the European Parliament, David Sassoli, a year after his death in january 2022. The miscellaneous volume, entirely written in Portuguese language, includes 36 works among essays, poems, novels, drawings, paintings starting with the figure and the European values that have so strongly been defended by David Sassoli, to reflect on the future of Europe and new geopolitical scenarios that Europe is going through, after the death of the President of the European Parliament.
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This book emphasizes reflections on social relations and power that arepossible to delineate in the production/reproduction of inequality and precariousness in the ordercolonial, patriarchal and capitalist; in the radical or necropolitical violence that characterizes the scene contemporary, and along with it, the resistance processes that oppose and fracture it. From that will to oppose, fracture and also to transform, we emphasize the character committed to the investigations that each chapter presents, and that activist or militant seeks contribute to the construction of knowledge that transcends the traditional logic of thinking and produce knowledge. Thus, we distinguish the possibility of a research practice that contributes to the struggles and social transformations, either making them visible or generating theoretical debates in where political positions have a place.
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Traces the main discourses associated with normalcy in world politics. Gezim Visoka and Nicolas Lemay-Hebert focus on how dominant states and international organisations try to manage global affairs through imposing normalcy over fragile states, restoring normalcy over disaster-affected states, and accepting normalcy over suppressive states.
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Do countries fight wars for oil? Given the resource's exceptional military and economic importance, most people assume that states will do anything to obtain it. Challenging this conventional wisdom, 'The Oil Wars Myth' reveals that countries do not launch major conflicts to acquire petroleum resources. Emily Meierding argues that the costs of foreign invasion, territorial occupation, international retaliation, and damage to oil company relations deter even the most powerful countries from initiating 'classic oil wars.' Examining a century of interstate violence, she demonstrates that, at most, countries have engaged in mild sparring to advance their petroleum ambitions. 'The Oil Wars Myth' elaborates on these findings by reassessing the presumed oil motives for many of the twentieth century's most prominent international conflicts.
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