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1871-1890 : les syndicats ne structurent pas encore la revendication des salariés. Flamboyante, surprenante, dramatique aussi, la grève est l’expression fondamentale d’une classe ouvrière qui passe à cette époque du monde de l’atelier à celui de l’usine. En mobilisant et en exploitant des sources multiples, on s’est efforcé de reconstituer l’histoire des grèves dans la France de la IIIe République, et sans négliger aucune dimension du phénomène. L’évolution et le rythme des grèves, leur développement et leur fluctuation, l’ensemble des composantes d’une grève (les types de revendications, la sociologie de l’engagement ouvrier) font la matière du premier livre. Le « cours d’une grève » - comment elle commence, comment elle dure, comment elle se finit - occupe le second, avec une attention particulière à la diversité des formes d’action, au rôle respectif des organisations et des hommes - qui sont les « meneurs » ? - et à la vie collective des grévistes, à leurs gestes, à leur parole. Cet ouvrage tente d’allier la rigueur d’une approche quantitative d’un fait social aux suggestions d’une littéraire foisonnante, et d’aider ainsi à la connaissance d’un monde ouvrier extrêmement mouvant, en quête de lui-même. De la Commune aux premières ébauches de grève générale, le parcours pionnier qu’il nous propose est devenu une pièce maîtresse pour la constitution d’une sociologie historique des conflits du travail.
Strikes and lockouts --- History --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Direct action --- Labor disputes --- Strikebreakers --- ouvriers --- grève --- Troisième République --- Commune
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Cet ouvrage est le contraire d'un dictionnaire. Il ne parle pas de « langue » ; il ne prétend pas régenter les significations, par delà les emplois concrets du vocabulaire, pour édifier un répertoire de normes généralisables. Bien au contraire, c'est aux situations qu'il s'arrête, dans le fouillis de l'histoire, afin de saisir les différences d'utilisation davantage que les consensus, ces instants de fracture qui justement font avancer la langue. D'où l'aspect hétérogène d'un recueil d'articles et de chroniques d'origines diverses. Pour tous ces textes disparates, l'objectif est cependant le même : saisir la forme ou le fond d'un terme au moment d'une « entrée en politique », en entendant par « forme » sa manière d'être dans l'énoncé, ses liens aux autres mots, le rythme de ses fréquences, sa spécificité d'emploi, et par « fond » les stratégies qui se servent de lui au cours d'échanges entre locuteurs ou de situations d'affrontement dont la parole est témoin et actrice. Lors de ces échanges, se dissimulent - ou se révèlent - les enjeux profonds voire les idéologies d'arrière-plan qui habitent les mots et les liaisons entre mots. Ces études de cas, plus ou moins élaborées selon les supports, convergent vers une conception de l'émergence du sens que nous appelons « étymologie sociale ». This work is the opposite of a dictionary. It does not deal with “language”; it does not claim authority over meanings, beyond the concrete use of vocabulary items, to compile a directory of generalisible criteria. On the contrary, it focuses on situations, drawn from the chaos of history, to identify differences in usage rather than consensus, those moments of rupture which move language forward. Hence the disparate nature of a collection of articles and chronicles from various sources. For all these disparate texts, however, the aim is the same: to identify the form and content of a term at the moment when it “entered politics”, taking “form” to be its distinctive character in the…
French language --- Strikes and lockouts --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Direct action --- Labor disputes --- Strikebreakers --- discours --- idéologie --- langage politique --- sociolinguistique
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This open access book opens up the black box of mediation in collective conflicts through the analyses and comparisons of various systems. Mediation and related third party interventions such as conciliation and facilitation are discussed as effective prevention and regulation tools for different types of collective labor conflicts. These interventions fit in a new developed five-phase model of collective conflicts in organizations, going from capacity building in latent conflicts, through conciliation, mediation and arbitration in escalating phases, to rebuilding of trust after hot conflicts. The authors promote understanding and discussion with regards to labor mediation systems, presenting comparative research on the perspectives of mediators and users of mediation. This book describes and analyses laws, regulations and practices of mediation in seventeen countries, with a relative strong emphasis on Europe. Part 1 presents theoretical frameworks on conciliation and mediation in collective labor conflicts. Part 2 presents regulations and practices in 12 European countries: Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Spain, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Part 3 discusses mediation in these collective conflicts in Australia, China, India, South Africa and the USA. Part 4 offers conclusions and ways forward. This book offers analyses, good practices and developments for third party intervention in collective labor conflicts in global and local changing environments. This book is a must-read for policy makers, , social partners at different levels, as well as scholars and practitioners in industrial relations, human resources management and conflict management, particularly conciliators and mediators.
Applied psychology. --- Mediation. --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- Conflict management. --- Industrial and Organizational Psychology. --- Dispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Labor disputes. --- Mediation and conciliation, Industrial. --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Dispute processing --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Good offices (Mediation) --- Conflict management --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics --- Psychology --- Law and legislation --- Industrial psychology. --- Business psychology --- Industrial psychology --- Psychotechnics --- Industrial engineering --- Personnel management --- Psychology, Applied --- Industrial psychologists --- Labor disputes --- Mediation and conciliation, Industrial
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Labour conflicts --- stakingen --- 1968-2005 --- 453 Arbeidsverhoudingen --- #SBIB:316.334.2A450 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A560 --- Arbeidssociologie: syndicale strategieën: algemeen --- Partijen en strategieën in de onderneming: industrieel conflict: algemeen --- Labor disputes --- Strikes and lockouts --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Direct action --- Strikebreakers --- Actions, Job --- Disputes, Labor --- Industrial disputes --- Job actions --- Industrial relations --- Law and legislation --- Case studies --- 1968-2005.
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Labour conflicts --- Limburg [Belgium, province] --- Arbeidsverhoudingen --- Mijnen --- Mines --- Relations du travail --- Syndicalisme --- Vakbeweging --- Strikes and lockouts --- -Coal miners --- -#C9201 --- Miners --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Direct action --- Labor disputes --- Strikebreakers --- -Labor unions --- Labor unions --- Coal miners --- -Strikes and lockouts --- -Labour conflicts --- #C9201 --- Colliers (Coal miners)
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Freinage, refus d'obtempérer, conflits manifestes ou masqués, la permanence et le renouvellement des formes contestataires dans le monde du travail sont des faits attestés comme en témoigne le développement récent des travaux sur le sujet. Les désigner tout comme les définir ne va cependant pas de soi. Pourquoi mobiliser le terme de résistance pour rendre compte des pratiques observées ? Qu’apporte-il à l’analyse et à la compréhension des réalités sociales ? Cet ouvrage collectif propose des pistes de réflexion sur les usages et les enjeux de cette catégorie d’analyse. Dans les contributions ici rassemblées, son extrême plasticité sert à identifier des modalités plurielles d’action des sujets soumis à des rapports de domination. Elle peut ainsi nommer des pratiques d’affrontement ou de détournement, traditionnelles ou inattendues, individuelles ou collectives. Mais c’est également sa portée scientifique et politique qui est mise à l’épreuve. Bien souvent convoquée pour donner à voir une opposition invisibilisée et remettre en cause des théories hégémoniques, la catégorie de résistance permet aussi d’analyser de façon riche et plurielle la relation toujours renouvelée entre individu et ordre social, entre action et structure nous invitant à questionner la manière dont cette catégorie travaille à son tour le sociologue qui se l’approprie.
Labor disputes --- Government, Resistance to --- Travail --- Résistance au gouvernement --- Conflits --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Business & Economics --- Résistance au gouvernement --- Civil resistance --- Non-resistance to government --- Resistance to government --- Actions, Job --- Disputes, Labor --- Industrial disputes --- Job actions --- Law and legislation --- Political science --- Political violence --- Insurgency --- Nonviolence --- Revolutions --- Industrial relations --- classe sociale --- action collective --- domination --- émancipation --- travail --- résistance --- indigné --- sociologie --- Political resistance
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Collection of articles and documents concerning the workers' opposition in the USSR and the foundation of independent trade unions. The book also contains information on the histry of the workers' plight, on social conditions in the USSR, on strikes and insurrections that have taken place, and on the role of the press in this.
Labor disputes --- Labor movement --- Labor unions --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 834 Arbeid --- 841.3 Politieke bewegingen --- 842 Media --- 843 Middenveld --- 844 Sociale Structuur --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- Labor and laboring classes --- Actions, Job --- Disputes, Labor --- Industrial disputes --- Job actions --- Law and legislation --- Social movements --- Industrial relations
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En Puebla la modernización del sistema fabril al terminar el siglo XIX y el ambiente político al comenzar el XX hicieron que los enfrentamientos sociales se incrementaran. Los contrastes no se dieron sólo entre obreros y empresarios, sino también entre los individuos que componían estos grupos, así como entre cada uno de ellos y el Estado. Así, en estas páginas se muestran las diversas subjetividades implicadas en los procesos estudiados. La regulación estatal de los conflictos sociales se empezó a institucionalizar en México en un momento en que aún soplaban fuerte los aires del liberalismo del siglo XIX. La obra se fundamenta en una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica y en más de veinte archivos públicos y privados; algunos utilizados por primera vez.
History of Mexico --- anno 1800-1999 --- Industrial relations --- Strikes and lockouts --- History. --- Textile industry --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Direct action --- Labor disputes --- Strikebreakers --- Capital and labor --- Employee-employer relations --- Employer-employee relations --- Labor and capital --- Labor-management relations --- Labor relations --- Employees --- Management --- Labour / income economics
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In this book, conceived and written for the general reader as well as the specialist, Robert Edelman uses a case study of peasant behavior during a particular revolutionary situation to make an important contribution to one of the major debates in contemporary peasant studies. Edelman's subject is the peasantry of the right-bank Ukraine, and he uses local and regional archives seldom available to Western scholars to give a detailed picture of the ways in which the inhabitants of one of Russia's most advanced agrarian regions expressed their discontent during the years 1905-1907. By the 1890s, the landlords of Russia's Southwest had organized a highly successful capitalist form of agriculture, and Edelman demonstrates that their peasants responded to these dramatic economic changes by adopting many of the forms of political and social behavior generally associated with urban proletarians.
Strikes and lockouts. --- Peasants --- Strikes and lockouts --- History --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Direct action --- Labor disputes --- Strikebreakers --- Peasantry --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- Ukraine --- Rural conditions. --- boeren --- Oekraïne --- Revolution of 1905 --- culturalism --- Russian history --- peasantry --- Marxism --- Oekraïne.
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Georges Sorel's Reflections on Violence is one of the most controversial books of the twentieth century: J. B. Priestley argued that if one could grasp why a retired civil servant had written such a book then the modern age could be understood. It heralded the political turmoil of the decades that were to follow its publication and provided inspiration for Marxists and Fascists alike. Developing the ideas of violence, myth and the general strike, Sorel celebrates the heroic action of the proletariat as a means of saving the modern world from decadence and of re-invigorating the capitalist spirit of a timid bourgeoisie. This edition of Sorel's classic text is accompanied by an editor's introduction by Jeremy Jennings, a leading scholar of political thought, both setting the work in its context and explaining its major themes. A chronology of Sorel's life and a list of further reading are included.
Social conflict --- Strikes and lockouts --- Syndicalism --- Violence --- 814 Theorie van de internationale betrekkingen --- Violent behavior --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Syndicalism. --- Strikes and lockouts. --- Social conflict. --- Violence. --- Social psychology --- Interpersonal conflict --- Sociology --- Direct action --- Labor disputes --- Strikebreakers --- Social movements --- Labor unions --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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