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Face à la diffusion internationale de la propagande photographique ennemie, la France met en place au printemps 1915, la Section photographique de l’armée (SPA). Destinée à contrer l’action allemande auprès des pays neutres, elle a pour objectif également de produire des archives sur tous les aspects de la guerre mais aussi un fonds documentaire à l’usage de l’armée. L’analyse de son fonctionnement permet de comprendre le métier de reporter-militaire ainsi que les conditions de production des photographies sur le front, leur traitement en laboratoire, la rédaction des légendes, l’archivage, le passage par la censure et la diffusion. Les photographies de la SPA sont conservées en partie à la Bibliothèque de documentation internationale contemporaine dont elles constituent un des fonds les plus riches et les plus intéressants. L’ouvrage d’Hélène Guillot apporte un éclairage essentiel pour comprendre comment une des sources majeures de l’histoire de la Première Guerre mondiale a été constituée d’un point de vue institutionnel, mais aussi du point de vue des hommes, envoyés sur le front en soldats de la mémoire.

Art --- Sociology --- guerre --- soldat --- mémoire --- propagande --- Section photographique --- armée --- reporter-militaire --- front --- archivage --- censure

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This reprint is a printed version of the Special Issue, entitled “Orchid Biochemistry 2.0”, one literature review, and nine original research articles were published, and the Special Issue provides further insight into several critical subtopics, including reproduction biology, functional genomics in secondary metabolites, as well as polysaccharides and orchid mycorrhizae.

terpene synthase --- terpenes --- methyl jasmonate --- abiotic stress --- orchids --- anthocyanin --- MYB2 --- orchid --- Dendrobium bigibbum --- γ-irradiation --- orchid mycorrhiza --- plant hormone --- symbiosis germination --- gene expression --- acetyl groups --- Dendrobium officinale --- REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION --- endoplasmic reticulum --- floral volatiles --- geraniol --- MEP pathway --- amino acids --- female reproductive success --- pollinaria removal --- natural selection --- plant-pollinator interactions --- sugars --- AP2 transcription factor --- development --- dual-luciferase reporter gene system --- Orchidaceae --- evolution --- phylogenetic tree --- DROOPING LEAF --- flower development --- YABBY transcription factors --- floral display --- fruiting --- marsh helleborine --- nectar amino acids --- nectar sugars --- n/a

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This book covers the most recent research trends and applications of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry. The included topics range from the adulteration of dietary supplements, to the determination of drugs in biological samples with the aim to investigate their pharmacokinetic properties.

growth hormone --- long-acting Fc-fusion recombinant human growth hormone --- method validation --- cell-based bioassay --- reporter gene assay --- pharmacokinetics --- tissue distribution --- alnustone --- rats --- LC-MS/MS --- inflammatory bowel disease --- fixed-dose combination --- biomimetic chromatography --- thiopurine immunosuppressants --- folic acid --- doxorubicin --- hernandezine --- pharmacokinetic study --- drug–drug interaction --- gardneramine --- monoterpenoid indole alkaloid --- memantine --- rimantadine --- amantadine --- zone fluidics --- o-phthalaldehyde --- derivatization --- stopped-flow --- quality control --- anwuligan --- rat --- optode --- polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride --- lactone-rhodamine B --- contact-lens detergent --- dietary supplement --- adulteration --- low-field NMR --- multivariate analysis --- steroids --- Partial Least Squares regression --- in vitro permeability --- predictive model --- ketamine --- norketamine --- high throughput bar adsorptive microextraction --- LVI-GC-MS(SIM) --- urine --- baricitinib --- UPLC-MS/MS --- irbersartan --- n/a --- drug-drug interaction

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Dear Colleagues, Synthetic biology is a broad and emerging discipline that capitalizes on recent advances in molecular biology, genetics, protein and RNA engineering and omics technologies. These technologies have transformed our ability to reveal the biology of the cell and the molecular basis of disease.

growth effect --- lysine acetylation --- Escherichia coli --- posttranslational modification --- class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase --- amber stop codon suppression --- genetic code expansion --- yeasts --- phosphoseryl-tRNA synthetase --- M. jannaschii orthogonal pair --- gene ontology --- selenocysteine --- genetic firewall --- indirect tRNA aminoacylation --- tRNA editing --- unnatural nucleotides --- reverse polymerization --- RNA metabolism --- genome editing --- tRNA --- tRNASer --- alternative amino acid and nucleotide repertoires --- biocontainment --- fluorescent reporter --- optogenetics --- tRNASep --- GluRS-like --- genetic isolation --- live cell imaging --- alternative core cellular chemistries --- fluorescence-based screen --- phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 --- synthetic biology --- mistranslation --- tRNA repair --- synthetic life --- CUG-Ser --- unnatural amino acids --- recombinant protein production --- biopharmaceuticals --- protein modification --- functional conservation --- branched-chain amino acids --- alanyl-tRNA synthetase --- release factor 1 --- cyclic peptides --- AspRS --- xenobiology --- DNA delivery --- gene overexpression --- non-canonical amino acids --- ASKA collection --- protein kinase B --- codon bias --- microRNA quantification --- anticodon --- small molecule drug screening --- mRNA display --- genetic tools --- protein engineering --- misacylation --- transfer RNA --- Metschnikowia --- genome synthesis --- expanded genetic code --- yeast two hybrid --- orthogonal central dogma of molecular biology --- microRNA --- genome engineering

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Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne member of the Flaviviridae family that historically has been associated with mild febrile illness. However, the recent outbreaks in Brazil in 2015 and its rapid spread throughout South and Central America and the Caribbean, together with its association with severe neurological disorders—including fetal microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults—have changed the historic perspective of ZIKV. Currently, ZIKV is considered an important public health concern that has the potential to affect millions of people worldwide. The significance of ZIKV in human health and the lack of approved vaccines and/or antiviral drugs to combat ZIKV infection have triggered a global effort to develop effective countermeasures to prevent and/or treat ZIKV infection. In this Special Issue of Viruses, we have assembled a collection of 32 research and review articles that cover the more recent advances on ZIKV molecular biology, replication and transmission, virus–host interactions, pathogenesis, epidemiology, vaccine development, antivirals, and viral diagnosis.

microRNAs --- antivirals --- reverse genetics --- nucleic acid computation --- viral pathogenesis --- plaque reduction neutralization test --- clinical trials --- viral genetic variation --- viral fitness --- pregnancy --- type I IFN antagonist --- prM-E proteins --- eye --- replicon --- antiviral responses --- Bacterial artificial chromosome --- gene expression --- NS1 protein --- viral permissiveness --- ZIKV–host interactions --- reporter virus --- viral persistence --- blood-retinal barrier --- virus like particles --- emerging arbovirus --- Non-human primates --- heme-oxygenase 1 --- mosquito surveillance --- antiviral compounds --- ZIKV-associated neurologic disorders --- external quality assessment --- outbreak control --- therapeutics --- cryptic promoter silencing --- testis --- neurons --- mutagenesis --- RNA-seq --- microsphere immunoassay --- host-directed antivirals --- molecular diagnostics --- Bayesian analyses --- astrocytomas --- Full-length cDNA infectious clones --- viral pathogenicity --- neural progenitor cells --- full-length molecular clone --- antiviral --- multiplex nucleic acid detection --- Asian-lineage --- nucleic acid strand exchange --- IgA --- African-lineage --- vaccines --- Zika --- research models and tools --- immune response --- IgG avidity tests --- polymerase chain reaction --- Asian lineage --- sexual transmission --- TLR7/8 --- neuropathogenesis --- cross-reactions --- genetic variability --- mosquito --- ZIKV --- infectious cDNA --- prostate --- host genetic variation --- monoclonal antibodies --- optimised --- anti-viral immunity --- QCMD --- arbovirus --- FSS13025 --- MR766 --- NS5 --- EQA --- testicular cells --- virus attachment --- flavivirus --- mosquito-borne flavivirus --- dsRNA --- boolean logic-processing nucleic acid probes --- Ziks virus --- viral replication --- Aedes aegypti --- infection --- natural history --- infectious RNA --- zika virus --- chimeric viruses --- subgenomic replicon --- replication --- human brain glial cells --- microglia cells --- hepatocytes --- bacterial artificial chromosome --- detoxification and immune system responses --- testes --- dengue viruses --- Zika virus --- insecticide resistance --- NS2A protein --- plasmid toxicity --- cell surface receptors --- serology --- viral evolution --- laboratory preparedness --- flaviviruses --- Tet-inducible --- dengue virus --- diagnosis --- assay standardization --- infectious clone --- ELISA --- innate response --- congenital Zika syndrome --- secondary infections --- apoptosis --- viral survival --- ocular --- validated --- rhesus macaques --- neuroinflammation --- placenta cells --- NHP --- Zika virus (ZIKV) --- point-of-care diagnostics --- isothermal nucleic acid amplification --- microcephaly --- cytopathic effects --- indirect immunofluorescence --- fetal infection --- therapy --- siRNA --- viral counteraction --- neural cells --- silvestrol --- eIF4A