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This paper examines the IMF’s role in the changing world. Faced with mounting domestic and external financial imbalances, numerous African countries adopted adjustment programs supported by the use of IMF resources during 1980–81. Considerable emphasis has been given to economic growth in programs under consideration and most aimed for an increase in economic growth during the program year. Although programs generally emphasized an improvement in the external sector position, medium-term considerations did not always allow for an improvement in the current account position.

Banks and Banking --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Fiscal Policy --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Trade: General --- Foreign Exchange --- International economics --- Finance --- Banking --- Budgeting & financial management --- Monetary economics --- Budget planning and preparation --- Fiscal policy --- Exchange rates --- Discount rates --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Commercial banks --- Financial institutions --- Foreign exchange --- Agricultural sector --- Economic sectors --- Banks and banking --- Budget --- Balance of payments --- Agricultural industries --- United States

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European Union --- Technique de prévision --- Forecasting --- Secteur agricole --- agricultural sector --- Secteur secondaire --- Secondary sector --- Ressource naturelle --- Natural resources --- Recherche --- research --- Politique de développement --- Development policies --- Administration --- administration --- Politique Politiek --- Relations internationales Internationale betrekkingen --- Europe Europa --- Institutions communautaires européennes Instellingen van de Europese Gemeenschap --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.151.0 --- 334.151.1 --- 334.150.0 --- T01 Droit européen général - Algemeen europees recht --- EG beleid: Algemeenheden. --- EG : economisch en monetair beleid. --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- administration. --- EG beleid: Algemeenheden --- EG : economisch en monetair beleid --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- Communauté européenne