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Durkheim's ghosts : cultural logics and social things.
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ISBN: 9780521603638 9780521842662 0521603633 0521842662 Year: 2006 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge university press

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Abstract

Durkheim's Ghosts is a fascinating presentation of the tradition of social theory influenced by Emile Durkheim's thinking on the social foundations of knowledge. From Saussure and Levi-Strauss to Foucault, Bourdieu and Derrida, today's criticisms of modern politics and culture owe an important, if unacknowledged, debt to Durkheim. These engaging and innovative essays by leading sociologist Charles Lemert bring together his writings on the contributions of French social theory past and present. Rather than merely interpret the theories, Lemert uses them to explore the futures of sociology, social theory, and culture studies. Durkheim's Ghosts offers the reader original insights into Durkheim's legacy and the wider French traditions for the cultural and social sciences. Of special note is the book's new and exciting theory of culture and semiotics. Provocative, scholarly, imaginative and ambitious this book will be invaluable to anyone interested in social theory, culture, and intellectual history of modern times.


Book
La société en personnes : études durkheimiennes
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ISSN: 16395107 ISBN: 2717852271 9782717852271 Year: 2006 Publisher: Paris Economica

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Dans ses différentes tendances, même lorsqu'elles paraissent antagoniques, la sociologie contemporaine fait couramment retour à la pensée durkheimienne. Il y a là un paradoxe, le paradigme réputé le plus rigide étant celui que l'on s'approprie le mieux et le plus volontiers dans les débats actuels. Faut-il penser que ses principes étaient en fait assez lâches, voire inconsistants ? Les études réunies dans ce livre vont dans le sens contraire : c'est en revenant à la radicalité de cette pensée, et en la comprenant à rebours des lieux communs que dispense la doxographie - le culte objectiviste du " fait ", le sociologisme réducteur, la fiction de la " conscience collective " - que sa fécondité se mesure.Les concepts originaux autour desquels elle se construit engagent une redéfinition complète des phénomènes politiques, juridiques et moraux. Une théorie sociale s'affirme, opposée aux courants dominants de la philosophie de son époque, qui modifie de fond en comble les questions relatives aux formes de la pensée et de l'action, à la nature des normes, à la constitution de l'individualité et de la personne, au statut de la vérité.Avec elle, d'un seul et même mouvement la sociologie s'érige en discipline scientifique et marque la singularité de son geste spéculatif - geste auquel les courants contemporains sont conduits à revenir afin de creuser leurs lignes de force.


Book
On justification : economies of worth
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ISBN: 1400827140 Year: 2006 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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A vital and underappreciated dimension of social interaction is the way individuals justify their actions to others, instinctively drawing on their experience to appeal to principles they hope will command respect. Individuals, however, often misread situations, and many disagreements can be explained by people appealing, knowingly and unknowingly, to different principles. On Justification is the first English translation of Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thevenot's ambitious theoretical examination of these phenomena, a book that has already had a huge impact on French sociology and is likely to h.

Keywords

Social sciences --- Economics --- Justification (Theory of knowledge) --- Philosophy. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Abjection. --- Acquiescence. --- Ad hominem. --- Ambiguity. --- Anecdote. --- Antinomy. --- Apathy. --- Arbitrariness. --- Attempt. --- Calculation. --- Common good. --- Competition (economics). --- Concurrence. --- Consciousness. --- Consideration. --- Conspiracy of silence (expression). --- Controversy. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Deliberation. --- Denunciation. --- Determination. --- Divine law. --- Division of labour. --- Double Movement. --- Economics. --- Etiquette. --- Eugenics. --- Explanation. --- Externality. --- Externalization. --- False consciousness. --- Fraud. --- Hedonism. --- Holism. --- Honour. --- Household. --- Hypocrisy. --- Hypothesis. --- Impasse. --- Impossibility. --- Impulsivity. --- Individualism. --- Information asymmetry. --- Institution. --- Know-how. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Liberalism. --- Medium of exchange. --- Michael Polanyi. --- Morality. --- Multitude. --- Necessity. --- Obedience (human behavior). --- Obscenity. --- Obsolescence. --- Occam's razor. --- Opportunism. --- Paternalism. --- Political philosophy. --- Politique. --- Prejudice. --- Pride. --- Principle. --- Public morality. --- Public opinion. --- Public sphere. --- Relativism. --- Religion. --- Requirement. --- Result. --- Rhetoric. --- Science. --- Scientism. --- Self-control. --- Self-deception. --- Self-interest. --- Self-love. --- Slavery. --- Social criticism. --- Social science. --- Sociology. --- Sovereignty. --- State of nature. --- Superiority (short story). --- Synderesis. --- Synecdoche. --- The Philosopher. --- Theory of Forms. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Torture. --- Uncertainty. --- Union Movement. --- Uniqueness. --- Utilitarianism. --- Value (ethics). --- Wealth. --- Writing. --- Émile Durkheim.

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