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Book
Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants for Carbon-13 : Heterocycles
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ISBN: 3540470670 Year: 2007 Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is based on the fact that certain nuclei exhibit a magnetic moment, orient by a magnetic field, and absorb characteristic frequencies in the radiofrequency part of the spectrum. The spectral lines of the nuclei are highly influenced by the chemical environment i.e. the structure and interaction of the molecules. NMR is now the leading technique and a powerful tool for the investigation of the structure and interaction of molecules. The present Landolt-Börnstein volume III/35 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Data is therefore of major interest to all scientists and engineers who intend to use NMR to study the structure and the binding of molecules. Volume III/35 ''NMR-Data'' is divided into several subvolumes and parts. Subvolume III/35A contains the nuclei B-11 and P-31, subvolume III/35B contains the nuclei F-19 and N-15, subvolume III/35C contains the nucleus H-1, subvolume III/35D contains the nucleus C-13, subvolume III/35E contains the nucleus O-17, and subvolume III/35G contains the nucleus Se-77. More nuclei will be presented later.


Book
Praktische Regeltechnik : Anwendungsorientierte Einführung für Maschinenbauer und Elektrotechniker
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ISBN: 3540683593 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Dies ist eine auf optimalen Lernerfolg ausgerichtete Einführung für Studierende der praxisorientierten technischen Fächer und ein Nachschlagewerk für Ingenieure im Beruf. Der Blick auf die Anwendung steht stets im Vordergrund. Einen großen Raum nehmen daher die konkreten Praxisbeispiele ein. So gibt es ein umfangreiches Kapitel, in dem ausschließlich typische Anwendungen beschrieben werden. Zur Einübung des Gelernten und zur industriellen Optimierung von Regelkreisen wird das Programm SIMLER-PC verwendet, das in der Vollversion als Download im Internet zur Verfügung steht. Im Allgemeinen genügt zum Verständnis die Oberstufenmathematik, wo einmal nicht, werden die benötigten Werkzeuge erklärt. Das Werk ist geeignet für Studierende der Bachelor- und Diplomstudiengänge des Maschinenbaus, der Verfahrenstechnik, der Energietechnik und der Elektrotechnik.


Book
Regelungstechnik 1 : Systemtheoretische Grundlagen, Analyse und Entwurf einschleifiger Regelungen
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ISBN: 3540707913 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Dieses Lehrbuch unterscheidet sich von bereits vorhandenen Einführungen in die Regelungstechnik in Didaktik, Stoffauswahl und Schwerpunkten. Die Darstellung zielt auf ein tiefgründiges Verständnis dynamischer Systeme und Regelungsvorgänge, wobei mit Zeitbereichsbetrachtungen im Zustandsraum begonnen und erst danach zur Frequenzbereichsdarstellung übergegangen wird. Praktische Beispiele aus Elektrotechnik, Maschinenbau, Verfahrenstechnik und Verkehrstechnik illustrieren die Anwendung der behandelten Methoden und zeigen den fachübergreifenden Charakter der Regelungstechnik. Mit der Einführung in MATLAB (Version 7.3) wird der Anschluss an die rechnergestützte Arbeitsweise der Ingenieure hergestellt. Übungsaufgaben mit ausführlichen Lösungen dienen der Vertiefung des Stoffes. Für die sechste Auflage wurde die Beschreibung von MATLAB um einige für die Projektaufgaben nützliche Funktionen erweitert. "Das Buch vermittelt in idealer Weise theoretisch begründetes Verständnis mit praktischen Gesichtspunkten und Beispielen aus verschiedenen Bereichen". Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dr. h.c. Bernhard Lampe, Universität Rostock "Das Buch wird von meinen Studenten und Doktoranden sehr geschätzt, weil es zum einen den Grundlagenstoff klar und vollständig bringt, zum anderen weiterführende Themen und Prinzipien in knapper und verständlicher Form ergänzt." Prof. Dr. Boris Lohmann, Universität Bremen .


Book
Elektrische Messtechnik : Analoge, digitale und computergestützte Verfahren
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ISBN: 3540757279 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Dieses Lehrbuch bietet eine umfassende Einführung in die moderne Elektrische Messtechnik. Behandelt werden: die Fehlerrechnung systematischer und zufälliger Fehler, die Erfassung von dynamischen Messfehlern und ihren Korrekturen, Geräte und Verfahren der analogen Messtechnik, wie z.B. Standard-Messgeräte, elektronische Messverstärker, Messbrücken. Anschließend werden Analog-Digital- und Digital-Analog-Umsetzer sowie digitale Messgeräte beschrieben. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt des Buches ist die ausführliche Behandlung der modernen computerunterstützten Messdatenerfassung und Messsignalverarbeitung bezüglich Hard- und Software. In der 4. Auflage wurden die Kapitel zur rechnergestützten Messdatenerfassung dem allerneuesten Stand der Technik angepasst und die Abschnitte zur Messsignalverarbeitung erheblich erweitert. Es ist eine DVD mit Übungsaufgaben zur rechnergestützten Messdatenerfassung und Messsignalverarbeitung sowie zur Programmierung von Speicherprogrammierbaren Steuerungen (SPS) enthalten. Via Internet kann der Leser eine am Lehrstuhl für Sensorik aufgebaute SPS programmieren sowie weitere Übungsaufgaben und Lösungen zu den Programmieraufgaben von der DVD herunterladen. Die DVD enthält außerdem eine Studentenversion von LabVIEW 8.2.1. Das Buch eignet sich in Verbindung mit dem Werk "Elektrische Messtechnik/Übungsbuch" für Studierende der Ingenieur- und Naturwissenschaften sowie für den in der Praxis tätigen Ingenieur auch zum Selbststudium.

Iridescences : The Physical Colors of Insects
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ISBN: 1280805005 9786610805006 038734120X 0387341196 Year: 2007 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Butterflies and Coleopterons are among the most colorful animals that we are lucky to observe. It is certainly not for our sake that nature indulges itself into such brightness, indeed this very beauty is vital. Although the present book is essentially the work of a physicist, its main objective is to be fundamentally trans-disciplinary. To understand the origins of those bright colors without looking at their evolution potential, to focus on the question "how" neglecting the question "why", would not only be unsatisfying, but it would also harm our understanding of the phenomena. The two aspects clarify one another and cannot be separated. This book can be read at various rhythms so that there is something in it for everyone. Biologists will find a clear and in-depth study of the different physical phenomena generating colors; that is all the things that we once learnt or which we often hear, but forgot. It will constitute a boundless "biomimetical" inspiration for physicists and engineers, for if physics is simple, the combinations of effects and the structures involved are extremely complex and original. As concerns students and teachers, this book will constitute a great base for practical works and it will finally fill with wonder those repelled by equations.

Solid-State Physics : Introduction to the Theory
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3540349332 3540241159 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Learning Solid State Physics involves a certain degree of maturity, since it involves tying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The objective is to understand, in a basic way, how solid materials behave. To do this one needs both a good physical and mathematical background. One definition of Solid State Physics is it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric, magnetic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws. In one sense, Solid State Physics is more like chemistry than some other branches of physics because it focuses on common properties of large classes of materials. It is typical that Solid State Physics emphasizes how physics properties link to electronic structure. We have retained the term Solid State Physics, even though Condensed Matter Physics is more commonly used. Condensed Matter Physics includes liquids and non-crystalline solids such as glass, which we shall not discuss in detail. Modern Solid State Physics came of age in the late thirties and forties, and had its most extensive expansion with the development of the transistor, integrated circuits, and microelectronics. Most of microelectronics however is limited to the properties of inhomogeneously doped semiconductors. Solid State Physics includes many other areas of course; among the largest of these are ferromagnetic materials, and superconductors. Just a little less than half of all working physicists are in Condensed Matter. A course in Solid State Physics typically begins with three broad areas: (1) How and why atoms bind together to form solids, (2) Lattice Vibrations and Phonons, and (3) Electrons in Solids. One would then typically apply the above to (4) Interactions especially of electrons with phonons, (5) Metals, the Fermi Surface and Alloys, (6) Semiconductors, (7) Magnetism, (8) Superconductivity, (9) Dielectrics and Ferroelectrics, (10) Optical Properties, (11) Defects, and (12) Certain other modern topics such as layered materials, quantum Hall effect, mesoscopics, nanophysics, and soft condensed matter. In this book, we will consider all of these.

Physics of Zero- and One-Dimensional Nanoscopic Systems
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1281043753 9786611043759 3540726322 3540726314 3642091679 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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In recent years submicron and nanoscale systems have featured strongly on the research agenda due to the technological progress and new physics that have emerged from studies of ultra-small systems. A fundamental understanding of basic physical phenomena on the mesoscopic and nanoscopic scales is required to exploit the technological potential offered by these exotic materials. The present book contains review-like chapters by some of the leading experts in the field, covering topics such as the Kondo effect, electron transport, disorder and quantum coherence with electron-electron interaction, persistent current, thermoelectric phenomena, etc. in quantum dots, quantum wires, carbon nanotubes and more. This book will be valuable to researchers and students in condensed matter physics.

Science of Microscopy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387497624 0387252967 9780387252964 0387497625 Year: 2007 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York,

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New forms of imaging in science have nearly always led to major advances, especially at the nanoscale, and the pace of these developments has increased dramatically in recent decades. Many new types of microscopes have joined the traditional light microscope and the transmission and scanning electron microscopes during the past two decades. In the present volumes, a group of experts present comprehensive reviews of these new instruments and new versions of the older ones as well as associated techniques and draw attention to their principal areas of application. Numerous subjects are benefiting from these new tools, including semiconductor physics, medicine, molecular biology, the nanoworld in general, magnetism, and ferroelectricity. Science of Microscopy will be an indispensable guide to a wide range of scientists in university laboratories as well as to engineers and scientists in industrial R&D departments.

History of Semiconductor Engineering
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ISBN: 1280957727 9786610957729 3540342583 3540342575 3642070647 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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When basic researchers started working on semiconductors during the late nineteen thirties and on integrated circuits at the end of the nineteen fifties, they did not know that their work would change the lives of future generations. Very few people at that time recognized the significance of, perhaps, the most important invention of the century. Historians have assigned the invention of integrated circuits to Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. In this book, the author argues that the group of inventors was much larger. This richly illustrated account is a personal recollection of the development of integrated circuits and personalities – such as Russell Ohl, Karl Lark-Horovitz, William Shockley, Carl Frosch, Lincoln Derick, Calvin Fuller, Kurt Lehovec. Jean Hoerni, Sheldon Roberts, Jay Last, Isy Haas, Bob Norman, Dave Allison, Jim Nall, Tom Longo, Bob Widlar, Dave Talbert, Frank Wanlass, and Federico Faggin. Here is the first comprehensive behind-the-scenes account of the history of the integrated circuit, the microelectronics industry, and the people closely involved in the development of the transistor and the integrated circuit. "Your book is going to make a major contribution to semiconductor history. You and I agree that, while the world loves a hero, semiconductor progress depended on the efforts and ideas of a large number of people, and that moving forward depended on contributors going back a few decades in some cases. Also, as is the case with most inventions, a number of people with access to the same pool of common knowledge were working independently at the same time to put it all together and to make the necessary extensions to the existing technology and who realized that the time was right for society to accept the new concepts. Your diligent research points all of this out." Dr. Jay Last, Former Shockley Laboratories employee, co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor, co-founder of Amelco Semiconductor, and manager of Fairchild’s group which designed and produced the world first planar integrated circuit. "Bo Lojek presents a remarkable document of the most important and significant technical development of our times. He describes in astounding detail the engineering efforts of modern microelectronics. He concentrates on the history of silicon semiconductor devices. California’s "Silicon Valley" is the center of attention, together with its ancestry of transistor invention at Bell Laboratories. He has collected a wealth of illustrative documentation, gives incisive insight into the lives of the main actors and shows the often tragic fates of the engineers and businessmen. He does not hide his firm belief in the individual engineer and warns of the retarding influence of present-day political correctness." Dr. Hans J. Queisser, Former Shockley Semiconductor scientist and retired director of the Max-Planck-Institute for Solids, Stuttgart, Germany. "The technical history of the semiconductor history rivals the 1849 California Gold Rush as a period filled with excitement and opportunity. Although I cannot first hand validate its complete accuracy, I enthusiastically encourage you to read the collected facts, opinions, and views of an author who was actually part of this amazing period, viewing it as a successful practicing Engineer during this "gold rush" - like hey-day of the semiconductor industry. For educators and technologists you will find this collection of data, facts, and opinions, collected and observed first hand by the author, fascinating! It is a tough read for others due to the writing experience of the author and its technical focus." John F. Gifford, Former Fairchild Semiconductor Marketing Manager of Linear Integrated Circuits, co-founder of Advanced Micro Devices, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Maxim Integrated Products. "Bo Lojek gets it right! There are few industries as dynamic as semiconductors and the history of the semiconductor industry is still unfolding. This book gives the history of people, places and technology that resulted in today’s semiconductor industry. I particularly like the inclusion of many technical pieces in the book." Robert Dobkin, Former National Semiconductor Director of Advanced Circuit Development and co-founder and Chief Technical Officer of Linear Technology Corporation.


Book
Semiconductor Optics
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ISBN: 354038345X 3540383476 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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The second edition, which appeared in 2005 and contains substantial - dates and amendments compared to the ?rst one and its corrected reprints, was again favourably received by the students and the scientific community worldwide. As a consequence, the present third edition became necessary. The changes introduced are, compared to the sedond edition, more limited, among others because the time elapsed between second and third edition is much shorter than the time between ?rst and second one. The main chances concern the following points: The discussion about the density, at which an electron-holeplasma is formed, has been up-dated, in the section about photonic crystals a few comments on meta-materials have been added, several new and timely references have been included and some of the misprints have been removed. Karlsruhe, C.F. Klingshirn August 2006 Preface to the Second Edition The book on Semiconductor Optics has been favourably received by the s- dents and the scienti?c community worldwide. After the ?rst edition, which appeared in 1995 several reprints became necessary starting from 1997, one of them for the Chinese market. They contained only rather limited updates of the material and corrections. In the meantime scienti?c progress brought a lot of new results, which necessitate a new, seriously revised edition. This progress includes bulk se- conductors, but especially structures of reduced dimensionality. These new trends and results are partly included in existing chapters e.g. for phonons or for time-resolved spectroscopy, partly new chapters have been introduced like the ones on cavity polaritons and photonic structures.

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