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Batak (Indonesian people) --- Batak (Indonesian people) --- Batak (Indonesian people) --- Batak (Indonesian people). --- Batak (Peuple d'Indonésie) --- Batak (Peuple d'Indonésie) --- Manners and customs. --- Social life and customs --- Social life and customs. --- Mœurs et coutumes --- Indonesia --- Sumatera Utara (Indonesia) --- Sumatera Utara (Indonésie) --- Social life and customs. --- Mœurs et coutumes.

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Indonesia is the home of the largest single Muslim community of the world. Its Christian community, about 10% of the population, has until now received no overall description in English. Through cooperation of 26 Indonesian and European scholars, Protestants and Catholics, a broad and balanced picture is given of its 24 million Christians. This book sketches the growth of Christianity during the Portuguese period (1511-1605), it presents a fair account of developments under the Dutch colonial administration (1605-1942) and is more elaborate for the period of the Indonesian Republic (since 1945). It emphasizes the regional differences in this huge country, because most Christians live outside the main island of Java. Muslim-Christian relations, as well as the tensions between foreign missionaries and local theology, receive special attention.

266 <594> --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Indonesië --- Indonesia --- Endonèsie --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indoneshia --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Indonesië --- Indonesya --- Indonezia --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indonezija --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Indūnīsīyā --- Induonezėjė --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- PDRI (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- R.I. (Republik Indonesia) --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesië --- Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Republika Indonezija --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- RI (Republik Indonesia) --- United States of Indonesia --- Yinni --- Рэспубліка Інданезія --- Република Индонезия --- Индонезия --- Інданезія --- إندونيسيا --- جمهورية إندونيسيا --- インドネシア --- インドネシア共和国 --- Dutch East Indies --- Church history.

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L'expansion de l'art indien en Asie du sud-est fut une véritable épopée, dans le plein sens du terme, et cette aventure ressort tout autant de l'histoire que de la légende et du mythe. Forts d'une longue tradition de contacts commerciaux avec le monde méditerranéen, les Indiens du début de l'ère chrétienne se tournèrent vers l'Asie du Sud-Est où ils établirent rapidement des comptoirs, en Birmanie, en Thaïlande, au Cambodge, à Java, dans la péninsule malaise et dans le delta du Mékong. Cette présence indienne, que ne motivait aucune volonté de conquête territoriale et qui ne fut jamais appuyée par une force militaire, demeura toujours pacifique. Dans le domaine religieux, hindouisme et bouddhisme s'implantèrent progressivement, apportant l'iconographie et les doctrines qui leur étaient propres, sans pour autant éliminer les cultes locaux. L'hindouisme devait par la suite décliner, laissant la prééminence au bouddhisme dans l'ensemble de la région. Entre temps, la démarcation entre les deux religions s'était toutefois amoindrie, le bouddhisme ayant intégré, outre des emprunts aux croyances autochtones, un certain nombre d'éléments issus de l'hindouisme. C'est donc bien d'un art indien, ou au moins indianisé, dont on peut parler, dans ces régions où bouddhisme et hindouisme cohabitèrent en bonne harmonie avec les cultures locales. Les monuments subsistant aujourd'hui restent souvent, en dépit des outrages du temps, d'une imposante majesté et exercent sur le visiteur une indicible fascination. Il y eut, en Asie du Sud-Est, un double phénomène d'absorption, chaque culture adoptant, puis adaptant doctrines religieuses, modèles esthétiques et iconographiques, leur apportant à chaque fois sa griffe propre pour aboutir à des styles artistiques originaux. Et l'art indien se perpétuait ainsi, développant au-delà de sa terre d'origine des ramifications nouvelles.

Art --- niet-westerse kunst --- South Asia --- Art, Indic --- Art de l'Inde --- Architecture bouddhique --- Art indien --- Art indonésien --- Histoire --- Temple --- Birmanie --- Cambodge --- Inde --- Indonésie --- Thaïlande --- Southeast Asia --- Sri Lanka --- Myanmar --- Thailand --- Indonesia --- Cambodia --- Laos

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Indonesia is the home of the largest single Muslim community of the world. Its Christian community, about 10% of the population, has until now received no overall description in English. Through cooperation of 26 Indonesian and European scholars, Protestants and Catholics, a broad and balanced picture is given of its 24 million Christians. This book sketches the growth of Christianity during the Portuguese period (1511-1605), it presents a fair account of developments under the Dutch colonial administration (1605-1942) and is more elaborate for the period of the Indonesian Republic (since 1945). It emphasizes the regional differences in this huge country, because most Christians live outside the main island of Java. Muslim-Christian relations, as well as the tensions between foreign missionaries and local theology, receive special attention.

Catholic converts. --- Christianity -- Pre-Colonial Indonesia. --- Indonesia -- Church history. --- Christianity --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Indonesia --- Church history. --- United States of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- R.I. (Republik Indonesia) --- RI (Republik Indonesia) --- Indonesië --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- PDRI (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia --- Yinni --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesië --- إندونيسيا --- Indūnīsīyā --- جمهورية إندونيسيا --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Indonezia --- Endonèsie --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Інданезія --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Рэспубліка Інданезія --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indonezija --- Republika Indonezija --- Индонезия --- Република Индонезия --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indonesya --- Induonezėjė --- インドネシア --- Indoneshia --- インドネシア共和国 --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Dutch East Indies --- Christentum. --- Indonesien. --- 266 <594> --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Indonesië --- Indonesia - Church history.

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The Arjunawiwāha is one of the best known of the Old Javanese classics. This volume presents a new text, based on Balinese manuscripts, with a complete translation, building on the work done by earlier writers. An introduction provides ample background information, as well as an original interpretation of the significance of the text, within its historical and cultural setting. This poem was written by Mpu Kanwa in around A.D. 1030 under King Airlangga, who ruled in East Java. It is Mpu Kanwa’s only known work, and is the second oldest example in the genre of kakawin . The poem is a narrative, but also contains passages of description, philosophical or religious teaching of great interest, as well as remarkable erotic scenes. Parts of the tale have been depicted on early temple reliefs and in paintings, and the text is still recited in Bali by literary clubs and in temple ceremonies. Full text (Open Access)

Kanwa, Empu, 11th cent. --- Kanwa, Empu, 11th cent. -- Criticism and interpretation. --- Languages & Literatures --- Austronesian, Papuan & Australian Languages & Literatures --- Kanwa, --- Criticism and interpretation --- Empu Kanwa, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Legends --- oude literatuur --- indonesie --- manuscripts --- translation --- textual edition --- indonesia --- old literature --- kakawin --- tekst editie --- old javanese language --- oud javaanse taal --- jawa timur --- poetry --- poezie --- manuscripten --- vertaling --- Arjuna --- Asceticism --- Indra --- King of the Gods