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Enlightenment --- Pietism

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'Haskala' ist der hebräische Terminus für 'Aufklärung', den das Jerusalemer Symposium in den Facetten seiner Beurteilung entfaltete. Dabei löste sich die Gegenüberstellung auf; es kam zu Differenzen, ja Kontroversen jeweils unter Juden wie unter Nichtjuden, von denen Wesentliches in diesen Band eingegangen ist. Haskala is the Hebrew term for 'Enlightenment', which the Jerusalem symposium evolved in the facets of its evaluation. As a result the confrontation was resolved; there were conflicts, even controversies among Jews as well as among non-Jews, of which much was included in this volume.

Enlightenment --- Haskalah --- Judaism --- History

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Since the time of the Enlightenment in Western Europe, discussions of faith and reason have often pitted the believer against the skeptic, the theist against the atheist, and the person of one faith against the person of no professed faith. But the relation of reason to faith has been a matter of debate among believers as well. There are those who hold that religious faith can be proven or supported by rational argument. Others say that to try to give reasons and arguments does violence to religious faith, or opens it to misunderstanding and doubt, or trivializes it. Responses to the Enlightenment: An Exchange on Foundations, Faith, and Community is a dialogue between Hendrik Hart and William Sweet, two philosophers who identify themselves as Christians, and who seek to respond to the challenges of the Enlightenment and its legacy. The authors approach the relation of faith to reason, however, in very different ways: Hart from the perspective of the Calvinian tradition and postmodern philosophy, Sweet from the Catholic tradition and analytic philosophy. Among the topics discussed are the nature of religious faith and of reason, liberalism and orthodoxy in religion, the relation of religious experience and rationality, and building community in a religiously and culturally pluralistic world. This exchange presents two distinctive perspectives to some of the major challenges of the reason to religious belief, but seeks to find common ground between them.

Enlightenment. --- Faith. --- Reason.

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Im vorliegenden Buch werden historische und systematische Aspekte des besonderen Verhältnisses von Aufklärung und Geschichte verbunden. In der historischen Epoche der Aufklärung ist die Philosophie der Geschichte entstanden, die damit zugleich ein Thema aufgeklärten Denkens wurde. Dieses Programm einer Aufklärung über die Geschichte oder historischen Aufklärung ist bis heute aktuell geblieben. Im Anschluss an den neuen Dialog zwischen Aufklärungsforschung und postmoderner Kritik wird eine an zeitlichen, räumlichen und kulturellen Differenzen orientierte Lesart der Geschichtsphilosophie vorgestellt. Daran knüpft die Behandlung gegenwärtiger Problemfelder wie Teleologie und Evolutionstheorie, Universalgeschichte und Globalisierung, Zukunftserwartung und Ethik der Zukunft an. Beabsichtigt ist eine kritische Geschichtsphilosophie in praktischer Perspektive.

Enlightenment --- History --- Influence. --- Philosophy.

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Philosophy, French --- Representation (Philosophy) --- Enlightenment