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Défense du marxisme
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ISBN: 9782915854718 2915854718 Year: 2014 Publisher: Paris : Delga,

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Ce texte, traduit pour la première fois en français, est l’une des contributions les plus importantes et singulières au débat marxiste qu’ait apporté le monde latino-américain. Le point de départ est offert à l’auteur par le livre du social-démocrate belge Henri De Man, Au-delà du marxisme, qui fut à cette époque au centre du débat également en Europe (voir par exemple les Cahiers de prison d’Antonio Gramsci). Mariátegui souligne avant tout que les attaques contre le marxisme ne sont pas une nouveauté, mais ont accompagné au contraire tout son développement, depuis l’époque de Marx. En même temps, il ne refuse pas la nécessité de développer le marxisme au-delà des propositions de son fondateur. Mariátegui considère en effet que l’aspect le plus délétère du marxisme dominant à son époque est constitué par l’hypothèque positiviste qui pèse sur lui. Cette conception produit, selon lui, une vision fataliste de l’histoire qui conduit, sur le terrain pratique et politique, à l’inertie. D’où l’exigence d’une forte revendication de la subjectivité et de sa force de rupture. Son analyse des phénomènes culturels montre une profonde affinité avec Gramsci. Toute la dernière partie de Défense du marxisme est consacrée à la culture de la réaction. Mariátegui analyse ces tendances de l’intérieur, à travers certaines figures représentatives, surtout dans le cadre français. Il s’agit de la même méthode de recherche qu’il avait employée, quelques années auparavant, face au phénomène fasciste.

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Marxism


Book
Walter Benjamin : esthétique et politique de l'émancipation
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ISSN: 12698970 ISBN: 9782343046525 2343046522 Year: 2014 Volume: *147 Publisher: Paris L'Harmattan

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Présentation des conceptions sur l'art (à propos de la reproductibilité technique, de l'originalité subversive du surréalisme ou encore de la politisation de l'esthétique) de ce marxiste atypique ainsi que de ses contributions radiophoniques. ©Electre 2015


Book
Historical dictionary of Marxism
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ISBN: 1442237988 9781442237988 9781442237971 144223797X Year: 2014 Publisher: Lanham, Maryland ; London, England : Rowman & Littlefield,

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The Historical Dictionary of Marxism includes a chronology, introductory essay, and extensive bibliography. The dictionary provides over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, political parties and movements, and major communist or ex-communist countries. This book is an excellent access point for students and researchers.


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The End of Socialism
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ISBN: 1316056015 1316053652 113908366X 1107017319 1107605962 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Is socialism morally superior to other systems of political economy, even if it faces practical difficulties? In The End of Socialism, James R. Otteson explores socialism as a system of political economy - that is, from the perspectives of both moral philosophy and economic theory. He examines the exact nature of the practical difficulties socialism faces, which turn out to be greater than one might initially suppose, and then asks whether the moral ideals it champions - equality, fairness, and community - are important enough to warrant attempts to overcome these difficulties nonetheless, especially in light of the alleged moral failings of capitalism. The result is an examination of the 'end of socialism', both in the sense of the moral goals it proposes and in the results of its unfolding logic.


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The Republic of the Living : Biopolitics and the Critique of Civil Society
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ISBN: 0823256049 0823256022 0823256057 0823261298 0823256030 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York : Baltimore, Md. : Fordham University Press, Project MUSE,

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This book takes up Foucault’s hypothesis that liberal “civil society,” far from being a sphere of natural freedoms, designates the social spaces where our biological lives come under new forms of control and are invested with new forms of biopower. In order to test this hypothesis, its chapters examine the critical theory of civil society—from Hegel and Marx through Lukacs, Adorno, Benjamin, and Arendt—from the new horizon opened up by Foucault’s turn to biopolitics and its reception in recent Italian theory.Negri, Agamben, and Esposito have argued that biopolitics not only denotes new forms of domination over life but harbors within it an affirmative relation between biological life and politics that carries an emancipatory potential. The chapters of this book take up this suggestion by locating this emancipatory potential in thebiopolitical feature of the human condition that Arendt called “natality.” The book proceeds to illustrate how natality is the basis for a republican articulation of an affirmative biopolitics. It aims to renew the critical theory of civil society by pursuing the traces of natality as a “surplus of life” that resists the oppressive government oflife found in the capitalist political economy, in the liberal system of rights, and in the bourgeois family.By contrast, natality offers the normative foundation for a new “republic of the living.” Finally, natality permits us to establish a relation between biological life and contemplative life that reverses the long-held belief in a privileged relationship of thinking to the possibility of our death. The result is a materialist, atheologicalconception of contemplative life as eternal life.


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Ästhetizistische Kulturkritik und ethische Utopie : Georg Lukács' neukantianisches Frühwerk
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ISBN: 3110380048 3110364212 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter (A),

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This study examines philosophical questions regarding the limitations of formalism and how they might be overcome. It presents a critical reconstruction of the early work of Georg Lukács, which attempted to supplement a unique form of aesthetic cultural critique with a Dostoyevskian-styled ethical utopia. Demonstrating the unity and the aporias of this two-track approach, it sheds new light on Lukács's Marxist turn at the end of 1918.


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Karl Marx - Perspektiven der Gesellschaftskritik
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ISBN: 3050065222 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berlin : Akademie Verlag,

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philosophie, Ökonomie und Politik sind die drei wichtigsten Koordinaten, welche das Werk von Karl Marx markieren. Diese Begriffe stellen aber nicht etwa thematische Rubriken oder Disziplinenunterscheidungen dar, sondern bilden theoretische Kategorien, die zueinander in einem Negations- oder Kontestationsverhältnis stehen. Den im vorliegenden Band versammelten Texten geht es um eine systematische Reflexion dieser drei Begriffe und ihres Verhältnisses zueinander vor dem Hintergrund aktueller sozialer und politischer Entwicklungen. Die Texte bieten einen Überblick über Disparität und Spannbreite von Ansätzen und Überlegungen, die sich heute auf Marx beziehen: von Arbeiten über aristotelische, hegelsche oder fouriersche Einflüsse in Marx' Arbeiten über Bezüge zur Neoklassik oder analytischen Philosophie bis hin zu postkolonialen und feministischen Theorien. Auch sie stehen zueinander in ebenso einem Konkurrenz- wie in einem Komplementärverhältnis, denn sie widersprechen einander zwar, verweisen so aber auch einander auf blinde Flecken oder Problemfelder. Gemeinsam ist ihnen allerdings eine Unzufriedenheit mit den Beschränkungen der Vorherrschaft des politischen Liberalismus, mit welchem sich nach Eindruck der Beitragenden weder die Pathologien den gegenwärtigen Gesellschaftsformation, noch eine fruchtbare politische Perspektive zu deren Veränderung gewinnen lässt.


Book
Sur l’ontologie de Marx : auto-production, travail aliéné et capital
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ISSN: 02497980 ISBN: 9782711625895 2711625893 Year: 2014 Publisher: Paris Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin,

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Interpréter le monde, transformer le monde. L’alternative est célèbre depuis les Thèses sur Feuerbach. Sa signification suscite pourtant les plus vifs débats, comme si l’ensemble des problèmes relatifs au statut du philosophique chez Marx se condensait dans l’énoncé laconique...


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Dynamism, rivalry, and the surplus economy : two essays on the nature of capitalism
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ISBN: 0199334765 0199334773 0199334781 9780199334773 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press,

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Kornai examines capitalism as an economic system and in comparison to socialism. He offers a view of capitalism as an economy of surplus - a chronic excess of supply of goods and labour. This environment breeds rivalry among producers, which in turn encourages innovation. Socialism, on the other hand, is defined by a shortage of goods and labour and excess of demand. Whereas socialism is slothful and imitative, capitalism is dynamic and progressive. The two chapters of this book explore these differing ideologies.

Marxism and the Crisis of Development in Prewar Japan
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ISBN: 0691610134 0691102066 1400858208 9781400858200 0691638292 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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This study is a comprehensive analysis of the Marxist debate in Japan over how capitalism developed in that country.Originally published in 1987.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

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