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Conflicts over the conservation of biodiversity are increasing and are serious obstacles to wildlife conservation efforts worldwide. Changing patterns in land use, over-exploitation, pollution, climate change and the threat posed by invasive species all challenge the way we currently maintain and protect biodiversity - from the local management of single species to the international management of resources. Integrating approaches from different academic disciplines, policy makers and practitioners, this volume offers a radically new, cross-disciplinary, multi-scale approach to deal with conflicts. Groundbreaking strategies for conservation are analysed and a large section of the book is devoted to exploring case studies of conflict from around the world. Aimed primarily at academics, researchers and students from disciplines relating to conservation, ecology, natural resources management and environmental governance, this book will be equally valuable to conservation NGOs and practitioners, and the policy community at national and international levels.
Conservation biology. --- Conservation of natural resources.
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Conservation biology. --- Ecological assessment (Biology) --- Ecosystem management.
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In an era of global warming, natural disasters, endangered species, and devastating pollution, contemporary writing on the environment largely focuses on doomsday scenarios. Eben Kirksey suggests we reject such apocalyptic thinking and instead find possibilities in the wreckage of ongoing disasters, as symbiotic associations of opportunistic plants, animals, and microbes are flourishing in unexpected places. Emergent Ecologies uses artwork and contemporary philosophy to illustrate hopeful opportunities and reframe key problems in conservation biology such as invasive species, extinction, environmental management, and reforestation. Following the flight of capital and nomadic forms of life—through fragmented landscapes of Panama, Costa Rica, and the United States—Kirksey explores how chance encounters, historical accidents, and parasitic invasions have shaped present and future multispecies communities. New generations of thinkers and tinkerers are learning how to care for emergent ecological assemblages—involving frogs, fungal pathogens, ants, monkeys, people, and plants—by seeding them, nurturing them, protecting them, and ultimately letting go.
Conservation biology. --- Ecological assessment (Biology) --- Ecosystem management.
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In an age when biodiversity is being lost at an unprecedented rate, it is vital that floristic and faunistic information is up to date, reliable and easily accessible for the formulation of effective conservation strategies. Electronic data management and communication are transforming descriptive taxonomy radically, enhancing both the collection and dissemination of crucial data on biodiversity. This volume is written by scientists at the forefront of current developments of floras and faunas, along with specialists from applied user groups. The chapters review novel methods of research, development and dissemination, which aim to maximise the relevance and impact of data. Regional case studies are used to illustrate the outputs and impacts of taxonomic research. Integrated approaches are presented which have the capacity to accelerate the production of floras and faunas and to better serve the needs of a widening audience.
Biodiversity --- Variation (Biology) --- Conservation biology. --- Nature conservation. --- Sustainable biodiversity. --- Mathematical models.
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Social and economic systems worldwide are changing rapidly. These changes are accompanied by an increasing demand for natural resources, including land, water, minerals, energy sources, food and timber. Today's foremost challenge lies in finding the tools to address the complexity of these interrelated trends, and in implementing strategies to balance environmental and socioeconomic needs. This volume contributes to this search by presenting original research, topical case studies and emerging best practice from a range of key stakeholders to examine the interface between ape conservation and industrial agriculture. In assessing the drivers behind agricultural expansion and land investments, it sheds light on governance challenges and legal frameworks that shape land use. Intended for policy makers, industry experts, decision makers, academics, researchers and NGOs, it is designed to inform debate, practice and policy to help reconcile the goals of industrial agriculture with those of ape conservation and welfare, and social and economic development.
Apes --- Agriculture --- Conservation. --- Environmental aspects. --- Effect of human beings on. --- Hominoidea --- Primates --- Environmental protection --- primatology --- primate welfare --- primate conservation --- conservation biology --- conservation policy
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Rain forests --- Sustainable forestry --- Forests --- Forêts pluviales --- Forêts --- Foresterie durable --- Conservation biology --- Effect of human beings --- Protection --- Conservation des ressources --- Effets de l'homme --- Ecologie humaine --- Écologie humaine. --- Conservation des ressources. --- Effets de l'homme. --- Conservation biology. --- Effect of human beings. --- Forêts pluviales --- Forêts --- Écologie humaine.
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ecology --- conservation biology --- environmental science --- evolution --- life sciences --- agriculture --- Ecology --- Ecology. --- Europe. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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This book summarizes all currently available information on the ecology, environmental impacts and control methods of the golden mussel in industrial plants. The golden mussel was introduced in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, and South America between 1965 and 1990, swiftly spreading in freshwater waterbodies. In most areas invaded it has become the dominant macroinverebrate and a major fouling pest of industrial plants. Limnoperna fortunei attaches to any hard surface, as well as to some less firm substrates. The growth of Limnoperna populations in raw cooling water conduits became a common nuisance in many industrial and power plants that use raw river or lake water for their processes, both in South America and in Asia. This work is written by experts on the golden mussel from Asia, Europe, North America and South America, each chapter critically reviews previously available information, which is in sources of limited distribution, such as internal reports and theses, in various languages.
Life Sciences. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Applied Ecology. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Life sciences. --- Aquatic biology. --- Conservation biology. --- Sciences de la vie --- Hydrobiologie --- Biologie de la conservation --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Ecology --- Biology - General --- Biological invasions. --- Bio-invasions --- Bioinvasions --- Invasions, Biological --- Applied ecology. --- Aquatic ecology. --- Ecology. --- Natural selection --- Population biology --- Nature conservation --- Environmental protection --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Aquatic ecology . --- Ecology . --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Aquatic biology
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This book is intended to serve as a basic primer for practitioners interested in working with butterflies. The various chapters provide a combination of specific case studies and broader overviews of key issues relating to research, habitat restoration, captive propagation, population monitoring, and stakeholder education and training. Butterflies are experiencing declines worldwide. Prompted by this trend, interest in at-risk butterfly conservation has grown tremendously in recent years, as has the number of dedicated recovery initiatives. Zoos, natural history museums, botanical gardens, and state and federal wildlife agencies are progressively focusing on insects, particularly charismatic groups such as butterflies and pollinators, to help advance local conservation efforts and foster increased public interest and community engagement. However, insufficient experience and familiarity with butterflies can often hinder conservation practitioners from adequately planning, implementing and evaluating essential program components. Determining the best ways to make meaningful contributions to new or ongoing at-risk butterfly recovery initiatives is critical and typically driven by available expertise and resources.
Life Sciences. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Entomology. --- Biological Techniques. --- Life sciences. --- Conservation biology. --- Cytology --- Sciences de la vie --- Biologie de la conservation --- Entomologie --- Research_xMethodology. --- Butterflies -- Conservation -- North America. --- Butterflies -- Identification. --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Ecology --- Butterflies --- Conservation --- Lepidoptera diurna --- Rhopalocera --- Ecology. --- Biology --- Technique. --- Lepidoptera --- Research --- Methodology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Insects --- Zoology --- Nature conservation --- Ecology . --- Biology—Technique. --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology
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Genetic erosion is the loss of genetic diversity within a species. It can happen very quickly, due to catastrophic events, or changes in land use leading to habitat loss. But it can also occur more gradually and remain unnoticed for a long time. One of the main causes of genetic erosion is the replacement of local varieties by modern varieties. Other causes include environmental degradation, urbanization, and land clearing through deforestation and brush fires. In order to conserve biodiversity in plants, it is important to targets three independent levels that include ecosystems, species and genes. Genetic diversity is important to a species’ fitness, long-term viability, and ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Chapters in this book are written by leading geneticists, molecular biologists and other specialists on relevant topics on genetic erosion and conservation genetic diversity in plants. This divisible set of two volumes deals with a broad spectrum of topics on genetic erosion, and approaches to biodiversity conservation in crop plants and trees. Volume 1 deals with indicators and prevention of genetic erosion, while volume 2 covers genetic diversity and erosion in a number of plants species. These two volumes will also be useful to botanists, biotechnologists, environmentalists, policy makers, conservationists, and NGOs working to manage genetic erosion and biodiversity.
Genetics --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Plant diversity. --- Plant genetics. --- Plant breeding. --- Crops --- Plants --- Botanical diversity --- Diversity, Plant --- Floristic diversity --- Plant biodiversity --- Plant biological diversity --- Breeding --- Life sciences. --- Biodiversity. --- Conservation biology. --- Ecology. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Genetics & Genomics. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Agriculture --- Biodiversity --- Plant Genetics and Genomics. --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Ecology --- Nature conservation --- Ecology . --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology
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