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Idealist ethics
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ISBN: 9780198748892 0198748892 0191811548 0191065692 Year: 2016 Publisher: Oxford Oxford university press

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Abstract

W. J. Mander examines the nature of idealist ethics, that is to say, the form and content of ethical belief most typically adopted by philosophical idealists. While there exist many studies of the ethical views of individual idealist philosophers there has been no literature at all on the notion of idealist ethics per se. Never is it asked: at which points, if any, do the ethical systems of all these thinkers overlap, and what relation, if any, do such commonalities bear to their authors' idealism? Never is the question posed: were you suddenly to become convinced of the truth of some form of philosophical idealism what revisions, if any, would that necessitate in your conception of the truth, nature, and significance of ethical judgements? The inquiry has two aims. The first is historical. From the record of past philosophy, Mander demonstrates that there exists a discernible idealist approach to moral philosophy; a tradition of 'idealist ethics.' He examines its characteristic marks and varieties. The second aim is apologetic. Mander argues that such idealist ethics offers an attractive way of looking at moral questions and that it has much to contribute to contemporary discussion. In particular he argues that Idealist ethics have the power to cut through the sterile opposition between moral realism and moral anti-realism which has come to dominate contemporary thinking about ethical questions. To be an idealist is precisely to hold that the universe is so constituted that things are real if and only if they are ideal; to hold that uncovering in something the work of mind makes it more not less significant.

Keywords

Ethics. --- Idealism. --- Morale --- Idéalisme --- Idéalisme


Book
Vie de Maria Wutz, le joyeux petit maître d'école d'Auental : Une manière d'idylle
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ISBN: 2354571623 2354571089 Year: 2016 Publisher: Demopolis

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« Quand on a de l'imagination, on se fabrique une relique miraculeuse à partir de la moindre rognure, à partir d'une mâchoire d'âne une source ; les cinq sens ne vous fournissent que les cartons, que les traits sommaires du plaisir ou du déplaisir ». Décrivant son personnage, Jean Paul dévoile le principe même de son art : écrire l'écart entre rêve et réalité, entre sublime et dérisoire, faire incessamment varier la perspective pour capter alternativement l'infiniment grand et l'infiniment petit. Il en résulte un récit où le cocasse et l'humour procèdent d'une métaphysique, une expérience de lecture qui déstabilise et fascine à la fois. Publiée en 1793, la Vie de Wutz figure dans toutes les anthologies de prose allemande.


Book
German idealism as constructivism
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ISBN: 9780226349909 022634990X Year: 2016 Publisher: Chicago : The University of Chicago Press,

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German Idealism as Constructivism is the culmination of many years of research by distinguished philosopher Tom Rockmore--it is his definitive statement on the debate about German idealism between proponents of representationalism and those of constructivism that still plagues our grasp of the history of German idealism and the whole epistemological project today. Rockmore argues that German idealism--which includes iconic thinkers such as Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel--can best be understood as a constructivist project, one that asserts that we cannot know the mind-independent world as it is but only our own mental construction of it. Since ancient Greece philosophers have tried to know the world in itself, an effort that Kant believed had failed. His alternative strategy--which came to be known as the Copernican revolution--was that the world as we experience and know it depends on the mind. Rockmore shows that this project was central to Kant's critical philosophy and the later German idealists who would follow him. He traces the different ways philosophers like Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel formulated their own versions of constructivism. Offering a sweeping but deeply attuned analysis of a crucial part of the legacy of German idealism, Rockmore reinvigorates this school of philosophy and opens up promising new avenues for its study.


Book
Rousseau and German idealism : freedom, dependence and necessity
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ISBN: 9781316609484 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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British Idealism and the Concept of the Self
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ISBN: 9781137466716 Year: 2016 Publisher: London Palgrave Macmillan UK :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

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This book reassesses the origins, development and legacy of the philosophy of the British idealists, demonstrating the enduring relevance of their thought for the modern discipline. This body of work coheres around the single unifying theme of the self – a concept of central importance to the idealist school. Particular attention is also paid to the many connections that hold between various philosophers and branches of philosophy, as well as creating a set of continuously running dialogues between contributing authors. Readers will discover a comprehensive, stimulating and sharply focused panorama of British idealist thought, which will be useful to philosophers, historians of ideas, political and social theorists, psychologists, and policy-makers who wish to gain a deeper understanding of the citizen as a self.


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Kantian nonconceptualism
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ISBN: 9781137535177 9781137535160 Year: 2016 Publisher: London Palgrave Macmillan

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This book offers an array of important perspectives on Kant and nonconceptualism from some of the leading scholars in current Kant studies. As well as discussing the various arguments surrounding Kantian nonconceptualism, the book provides broad insight into the theory of perception, philosophy of mind, philosophy of mathematics, epistemology, and aesthetics. His idealism aside, Kantian nonconceptualism is the most topical contemporary issue in Kant’s theoretical philosophy. In this collection of specially commissioned essays, major players in the current debate, including Robert Hanna and Lucy Allais, engage with each other and with the broader literature in the field addressing all the important aspects of Kantian nonconceptualism. Among other topics, the authors analyse the notion of intuition and the conditions of its generation, Kant’s theory of space, including his pre-Critical view of space, the relation between nonconceptualism and the Transcendental Deduction, and various challenges to both conceptualist and nonconceptualist interpretations of Kant. Two further chapters explore a prominent Hegelian conceptualist reading of Kant and Kant’s nonconceptualist position in the Third Critique. The volume also contains a helpful survey of the recent literature on Kant and nonconceptual content. Kantian Nonconceptualism provides a comprehensive overview of recent perspectives on Kant and nonconceptual content, and will be a key resource for Kant scholars and philosophers interested in the topic of nonconceptualism.


Book
Idealism and Christian philosophy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781501335860 1501335863 9781628924060 9781628924077 9781628924084 162892408X 1628924071 1628924063 9781501317576 1501317571 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York

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"When it comes to contemporary philosophical problems, metaphysical idealism or Berkeleyan immaterialism is not taken seriously by most philosophers, not to mention the typical Christian layperson. This state of affairs deserves some attempt at rectification, since Idealism has considerable explanatory power as a metaphysical thesis and provides numerous practical and theoretical benefits. Such thinkers as George Berkeley and Jonathan Edwards believed that Idealism is especially amenable to a Christian perspective, both because it provides a plausible way of conceptualizing the world from a theistic standpoint and because it effectively addresses skeptical challenges to the Christian faith. The contributors to this volume explore a variety of ways in which the case can be made for this claim, including potential solutions to philosophical problems related to the nature of time, the ontology of physical objects, the mind-body problem, and the nature of science."--Bloomsbury Publishing.


Book
Metafisica e modernità : Il soggetto di fronte all’assoluto
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ISBN: 8878850713 8878854352 Year: 2016 Publisher: Torino : Rosenberg & Sellier,

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Uno dei più autorevoli filosofi tedeschi contemporanei ricostruisce come un archeologo il senso complessivo dell'idealismo analizzandone i testi fondatori e il contesto culturale in cui si sono formati. Ma questa ricostruzione, pur minuziosa, non ha carattere filologico. L'idealismo mostra qui la sua attualità non esaurita, e riformula la questione dell'assoluto nel tempo della modernità, ossia nel tempo che ha nel soggetto un proprio motivo centrale. È proprio il nesso tra il soggetto e l'assoluto, la coappartenenza di finitezza e pensiero di Dio a caratterizzare la questione della metafisica così come essa si pone nella modernità. Il volume presenta quattro testi fondamentali di Henrich, dei quali uno (Autocoscienza e pensiero di Dio) del tutto inedito, e due per la prima volta tradotti in italiano: L'io di Fichte e Che cos'è metafisica - che cos'è modernità. Dodici tesi contro Jürgen Habermas. Esso si arricchisce inoltre del dibattito svoltosi intorno a questi saggi, un dibattito guidato dallo stesso Henrich, che viene così a commentare, fornendo ulteriori sviluppi, i propri testi. In un ampio capitolo introduttivo l'autore traccia la propria biografia intellettuale fornendo nuove chiavi di lettura della propria opera. Precede il volume un saggio di Ugo Perone, direttore della Scuola di Alta Formazione Filosofica ove Henrich ha tenuto le lezioni che stanno alla base del libro.


Digital
Slavoj Žižek and Dialectical Materialism
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ISBN: 9781137538611 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York Palgrave Macmillan US :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

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This book is the first volume to bring together the most prominent scholars who work on Slavoj i ek's philosophy, examining and interrogating his understanding of dialectical materialism. It deserves to be thoroughly and systematically elaborated because it attempts to propose a new foundation for dialectical materialism.


Digital
Kant and Social Policies
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783319426587 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

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This book discusses the potential for Kant’s political and juridical philosophy to shed light on current social challenges and policy. By considering Kant as a contemporary and not above moral responsibility, the authors explore his political theory as the philosophical foundation of human rights, discussing the right to citizenship, social dynamics and the scope of global justice. Focusing on topics such as society, Kant’s position on human rights, domestic economic justice, public education and moral virtue, the authors analyse the shortcomings of Kant’s modes of thought and help the reader to gain new perspective both on this classical thinker and on more contemporary issues. .

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