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War. --- War --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace
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What does it mean to win a moral victory? Ideals of just and decisive triumphs often colour the call to war, yet victory is an increasingly dubious proposition in modern conflict, where negotiated settlements and festering violence have replaced formal surrenders. In the Just War and strategic studies traditions, assumptions about victory also underpin decisions to go to war but become more problematic in discussions about its conduct and conclusion. So although winning is typically considered the very object of war, we lack a clear understanding of victory itself. Likewise, we lack reliable resources for discerning a just from an unjust victory, for balancing the duty to fight ethically with the obligation to win, and for assessing the significance of changing ways of war for moral judgment. Though not amenable to easy answers, these important questions are both perennial and especially urgent.
War --- Moral and ethic aspects. --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace
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This book argues that the existing scholarship on asymmetric conflict has so far failed to take into account the role of socio-cultural disparities among belligerents. In order to remedy this deficiency, this study conceptualizes socio-cultural asymmetry under the term of asymmetry of values. It proposes that socio-cultural values which are based upon the codes of retaliation, silence, and hospitality – values which are intrinsic to honor cultures, yet absent from modern institutionalized cultures – may significantly affect violent mobilization and pro-insurgent support in that they facilitate recruitment into and support for insurgent groups, while denying such support to incumbent forces. Utilizing Russia's counterinsurgency campaigns in the First and Second Chechnya Wars as an empirical case study, this study explains how asymmetry of values can have an effect on the dynamics of contemporary irregular wars.
War. --- War --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Peace. --- Russia-Politics and government. --- Conflict Studies. --- Russian and Post-Soviet Politics. --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- Russia—Politics and government.
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En este texto las víctimas, mujeres campesinas desplazadas a la ciudad, despojadas y desterradas del Municipio de San Francisco, se convierten en protagonistas de una historia presente, desconocida, que se construye a partir de los relatos sobre las experiencias vividas, sobre las realidades sentidas y los dolores padecidos, pero también sobre el trabajo colectivo desde la Asociación Caminos de Esperanza Madres de la Candelaria y el fortalecimiento conjunto para generar otras perspectivas de vida. Es la voz de las mismas mujeres la que evidencia nuevas maneras de agenciarse como madres, esposas y mujeres campesinas en la ciudad, que van a hacer de las víctimas seres potentes y capaces, desvirtuando la desvalorización y la invalidez atribuida por los discursos mediáticos.
Conflicto armado --- Women peasants. --- War. --- Social movements --- Family violence --- Violencia familiar --- Mujeres campesinas --- Movimientos sociales --- Investigaciones --- History. --- Historia --- Memoria colectiva --- Domestic violence --- Household violence --- Interparental violence --- Intrafamily violence --- Violence --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peasant women --- Peasants --- Rural women --- Women --- Victims --- Armed conflict --- Historical memory --- Stories --- Life stories
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War presents a curious paradox. Interstate war is arguably the most carefully planned endeavor by states, yet military history is filled with disasters and blunders of monumental proportions. These anomalies happen because most military history presumes that states are pursuing optimal strategies in a competitive environment. This book offers an alternative narrative in which the pillars of military planning - evaluations of power, strategy, and interests - are theorized as social constructions rather than simple material realities. States may be fighting wars primarily to gain or maintain power, yet in any given historical era such pursuits serve only to propel competition; they do not ensure military success in subsequent generations. Allowing states to embark on hapless military ventures is fraught with risks, while the rewards are few.
War. --- Balance of power. --- Power (Social sciences) --- Strategy. --- Military strategy --- Military art and science --- Military doctrine --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Power, Balance of --- Power politics --- International relations --- Political realism --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars
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What role does ethics play in modern-day warfare? Is it possible for ethics and militarism to exist hand-in-hand? James Eastwood examines the Israeli military and its claim to be 'the most moral army in the world'. This claim has been strongly contested by human rights bodies and international institutions in their analysis of recent military engagements in the West Bank, Gaza and Lebanon. Yet at the same time, many in Israel believe this claim, including the general public, military personnel and politicians. Compiled from extensive research including interviews with soldiers, Eastwood unpacks the ethical pedagogy of the Israeli military, as well as soldier-led activism which voices a moral critique, and argues that the belief in moral warfare doesn't exist separately from the growing violence of Israel's occupation. This book is ideal for those interested in military ethics and Israeli politics, and provides crucial in-depth analysis for students and researchers alike.
Military ethics. --- Military ethics --- War --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Israel. --- I.D.F. --- IDF --- Israel Defense Forces --- Israeli Defense Force --- Israeli Defense Forces --- Tsahal --- Tzahal --- Zahal --- צבא --- צבא הגנה לישראל --- צה׳׳ל --- ישראל. --- Haganah (Organization)
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Preventing War and Promoting Peace: A Guide for Health Professionals is an interdisciplinary study of how pervasive militarism creates a propensity for war through the influence of academia, economic policy, the defense industry, and the news media. Comprising contributions by academics and practitioners from the fields of public health, medicine, nursing, law, sociology, psychology, political science, and peace and conflict studies, as well as representatives from organizations active in war prevention, the book emphasizes the underlying preventable causes of war, particularly militarism, and focuses on the methods health professionals can use to prevent war. Preventing War and Promoting Peace provides hard-hitting facts about the devastating health effects of war and a broad perspective on war and health, presenting a new paradigm for the proactive engagement of health professions in the prevention of war and the promotion of peace.
Medical personnel --- War --- Violence --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Health care personnel --- Health care professionals --- Health manpower --- Health personnel --- Health professions --- Health sciences personnel --- Health services personnel --- Healthcare professionals --- Medical manpower --- Professional employees --- Professional ethics. --- Health aspects. --- Prevention.
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War --- Just war doctrine. --- Prudence. --- Conduct of life --- Discretion --- Tact --- Wisdom --- War and morals --- Jus ad bellum --- War (Philosophy) --- Christianity and war --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- 241.65*4 --- 241.65*4 Theologische ethiek: oorlog; vrede; atoomwapens; pacifisme --- Theologische ethiek: oorlog; vrede; atoomwapens; pacifisme --- Just war doctrine --- Prudence --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity
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Le soldat chrétien a-t-il toujours été le chevalier sans peur et sans reproche qui protège la veuve et l'orphelin, comme Ivanhoé, ou qui défend sa patrie, comme Bayard et du Guesclin? Non, nous dit Philippe Henne. Des guerres dans l'Ancien Testament aux soldats chrétiens qui servirent l'empereur Constantin Ier, en passant par la façon dont se battaient les premiers martyrs et les scrupules des évêques à défendre militairement l'empire romain, l'historien démontre que l'Église et la violence n'avaient, à l'origine, rien à se dire. Et ce, même quand il s'agissait de défendre leur foi. Loin des images d'Épinal où des milliers de soldats partaient, hache à la main, reprendre le tombeau de Jésus, loin du culte de la guerre sainte, voici un ouvrage qui rappelle le fondement de la chrétienté : le refus de la brutalité et la paix comme priorité. --
War --- Armed Forces --- Violence --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- History of doctrines --- Violent behavior --- Armed Services --- Military, The --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- 291.7 --- Social psychology --- Military art and science --- Disarmament --- International relations --- Peace --- 291.7 Acties op religieuze beweeggronden: godsdienstoorlogen; missiewerking; zending; fanatisme; religieuze propaganda; fundamentalisme --- Acties op religieuze beweeggronden: godsdienstoorlogen; missiewerking; zending; fanatisme; religieuze propaganda; fundamentalisme --- Sociale ethiek --- Geschiedenis van de moraal --- Leger --- Service militaire et conscience chrétienne --- Saints militaires
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Still and moving images are crucial factors in contemporary political conflicts. They not only have representational, expressive or illustrative functions, but also augment and create significant events. Beyond altering states of mind, they affect bodies and often life or death is at stake. Various forms of image operations are currently performed in the contexts of war, insurgency and activism. Photographs, videos, interactive simulations and other kinds of images steer drones to their targets, train soldiers, terrorise the public, celebrate protest icons, uncover injustices, or call for help. They are often parts of complex agential networks and move across different media and cultural environments. This book is a pioneering interdisciplinary study of the role and function of images in political life.
War. --- Politics in art. --- Motion pictures --- Mass media --- Images, Photographic. --- Documentary mass media. --- Guerre. --- Politique dans l'art. --- Cinéma --- Images photographiques. --- Médias documentaires. --- Photographic images --- Image processing --- Imaging systems --- Optical images --- Photography --- Cinema --- Feature films --- Films --- Movies --- Moving-pictures --- Audio-visual materials --- Performing arts --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Communication in politics --- Political aspects. --- Aspect politique. --- History and criticism --- Documentary mass media --- Images, Photographic --- Politics in motion pictures --- Politics in art --- War --- Political aspects --- Mass media - Political aspects --- Motion pictures - Political aspects --- Mass media Political aspects --- Activism. --- Image operations. --- Insurgency. --- Military. --- Political conflict. --- Terrorism. --- Visual Culture. --- Visual media. --- Warfare.
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