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2017 (15)

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Book
Lebanon : Levantine Calvary, 1958-1990
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ISBN: 1526707853 1526707845 1526707837 9781526707833 9781526707857 9781526707840 1526707829 9781526707826 Year: 2017 Publisher: South Yorkshire, [England] : Pen & Sword Military,

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Book
Moral victories : the ethics of winning wars
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780191840395 0191840394 0192521985 Year: 2017 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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What does it mean to win a moral victory? Ideals of just and decisive triumphs often colour the call to war, yet victory is an increasingly dubious proposition in modern conflict, where negotiated settlements and festering violence have replaced formal surrenders. In the Just War and strategic studies traditions, assumptions about victory also underpin decisions to go to war but become more problematic in discussions about its conduct and conclusion. So although winning is typically considered the very object of war, we lack a clear understanding of victory itself. Likewise, we lack reliable resources for discerning a just from an unjust victory, for balancing the duty to fight ethically with the obligation to win, and for assessing the significance of changing ways of war for moral judgment. Though not amenable to easy answers, these important questions are both perennial and especially urgent.


Book
How Socio-Cultural Codes Shaped Violent Mobilization and Pro-Insurgent Support in the Chechen Wars
Authors: ---
ISBN: 331952917X 3319529161 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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This book argues that the existing scholarship on asymmetric conflict has so far failed to take into account the role of socio-cultural disparities among belligerents. In order to remedy this deficiency, this study conceptualizes socio-cultural asymmetry under the term of asymmetry of values. It proposes that socio-cultural values which are based upon the codes of retaliation, silence, and hospitality – values which are intrinsic to honor cultures, yet absent from modern institutionalized cultures – may significantly affect violent mobilization and pro-insurgent support in that they facilitate recruitment into and support for insurgent groups, while denying such support to incumbent forces. Utilizing Russia's counterinsurgency campaigns in the First and Second Chechnya Wars as an empirical case study, this study explains how asymmetry of values can have an effect on the dynamics of contemporary irregular wars.


Book
El dolor habla : memoria histórica de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado del municipio de San FranciscoAntioquia
Author:
ISBN: 9588943299 Year: 2017 Publisher: Medellín : Universidad Católica Luis Amigó,

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En este texto las víctimas, mujeres campesinas desplazadas a la ciudad, despojadas y desterradas del Municipio de San Francisco, se convierten en protagonistas de una historia presente, desconocida, que se construye a partir de los relatos sobre las experiencias vividas, sobre las realidades sentidas y los dolores padecidos, pero también sobre el trabajo colectivo desde la Asociación Caminos de Esperanza Madres de la Candelaria y el fortalecimiento conjunto para generar otras perspectivas de vida. Es la voz de las mismas mujeres la que evidencia nuevas maneras de agenciarse como madres, esposas y mujeres campesinas en la ciudad, que van a hacer de las víctimas seres potentes y capaces, desvirtuando la desvalorización y la invalidez atribuida por los discursos mediáticos.


Book
Tokens of power : rethinking war
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ISBN: 1316805883 1316796299 1316800776 1107175119 1316626822 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York : Cambridge University Press,

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War presents a curious paradox. Interstate war is arguably the most carefully planned endeavor by states, yet military history is filled with disasters and blunders of monumental proportions. These anomalies happen because most military history presumes that states are pursuing optimal strategies in a competitive environment. This book offers an alternative narrative in which the pillars of military planning - evaluations of power, strategy, and interests - are theorized as social constructions rather than simple material realities. States may be fighting wars primarily to gain or maintain power, yet in any given historical era such pursuits serve only to propel competition; they do not ensure military success in subsequent generations. Allowing states to embark on hapless military ventures is fraught with risks, while the rewards are few.


Book
Ethics as a weapon of war : militarism and morality in Israel
Author:
ISBN: 1108261825 1108244580 1108259987 1108256589 1108231675 110825828X 1108415237 1108400973 110824629X 9781108256582 9781108231671 9781108400978 9781108415231 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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What role does ethics play in modern-day warfare? Is it possible for ethics and militarism to exist hand-in-hand? James Eastwood examines the Israeli military and its claim to be 'the most moral army in the world'. This claim has been strongly contested by human rights bodies and international institutions in their analysis of recent military engagements in the West Bank, Gaza and Lebanon. Yet at the same time, many in Israel believe this claim, including the general public, military personnel and politicians. Compiled from extensive research including interviews with soldiers, Eastwood unpacks the ethical pedagogy of the Israeli military, as well as soldier-led activism which voices a moral critique, and argues that the belief in moral warfare doesn't exist separately from the growing violence of Israel's occupation. This book is ideal for those interested in military ethics and Israeli politics, and provides crucial in-depth analysis for students and researchers alike.


Book
Preventing war and promoting peace : a guide for health professionals
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1108515541 1108506607 1108514057 110851703X 1316551156 1108524486 1108518524 1107146682 1316601641 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Preventing War and Promoting Peace: A Guide for Health Professionals is an interdisciplinary study of how pervasive militarism creates a propensity for war through the influence of academia, economic policy, the defense industry, and the news media. Comprising contributions by academics and practitioners from the fields of public health, medicine, nursing, law, sociology, psychology, political science, and peace and conflict studies, as well as representatives from organizations active in war prevention, the book emphasizes the underlying preventable causes of war, particularly militarism, and focuses on the methods health professionals can use to prevent war. Preventing War and Promoting Peace provides hard-hitting facts about the devastating health effects of war and a broad perspective on war and health, presenting a new paradigm for the proactive engagement of health professions in the prevention of war and the promotion of peace.


Book
From presumption to prudence in just-war rationality
Author:
ISBN: 9781138242937 1138242934 9781315277479 1315277476 9781351999434 Year: 2017 Volume: 57 Publisher: New York Routledge


Book
Servir Dieu dans l'armée : mourir pour le Christ ou l'empereur
Author:
ISBN: 9782204124447 2204124443 Year: 2017 Publisher: Paris Les éditions du Cerf

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Le soldat chrétien a-t-il toujours été le chevalier sans peur et sans reproche qui protège la veuve et l'orphelin, comme Ivanhoé, ou qui défend sa patrie, comme Bayard et du Guesclin? Non, nous dit Philippe Henne. Des guerres dans l'Ancien Testament aux soldats chrétiens qui servirent l'empereur Constantin Ier, en passant par la façon dont se battaient les premiers martyrs et les scrupules des évêques à défendre militairement l'empire romain, l'historien démontre que l'Église et la violence n'avaient, à l'origine, rien à se dire. Et ce, même quand il s'agissait de défendre leur foi. Loin des images d'Épinal où des milliers de soldats partaient, hache à la main, reprendre le tombeau de Jésus, loin du culte de la guerre sainte, voici un ouvrage qui rappelle le fondement de la chrétienté : le refus de la brutalité et la paix comme priorité. --


Book
Image operations
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1526120984 152610864X 9781526108647 9781526107213 152610721X 9781526120984 9781526113979 152611397X 9781526108654 1526108658 Year: 2017 Publisher: Manchester

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Still and moving images are crucial factors in contemporary political conflicts. They not only have representational, expressive or illustrative functions, but also augment and create significant events. Beyond altering states of mind, they affect bodies and often life or death is at stake. Various forms of image operations are currently performed in the contexts of war, insurgency and activism. Photographs, videos, interactive simulations and other kinds of images steer drones to their targets, train soldiers, terrorise the public, celebrate protest icons, uncover injustices, or call for help. They are often parts of complex agential networks and move across different media and cultural environments. This book is a pioneering interdisciplinary study of the role and function of images in political life.

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