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Egypt --- History --- Mohammed Ali --- 1805-1849

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Islamic modernism --- Rahman, Fazlur, - 1919-1988 --- Arkoun, Mohammed --- Abū Zayd, Naṣr Ḥāmid

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Inleiding tot de ontstaansgeschiedenis en de inhoud van de Koran.

217.2 --- Koran --- islam --- #KVHA:Godsdienst --- #KVHA:Islam --- #KVHA:Koran --- 297.181 --- 297.181 Islam: canonieke boeken; Koran --- Islam: canonieke boeken; Koran --- Islam --- Godsdiensten --- Heilige geschriften --- de Koran --- Mohammed --- de profeet Mohammed --- de Openbaring --- de Traditie --- Kitab --- Mushaf --- geschiedenis van de samenstelling van de Koran --- de structuur van de Koran --- de soera's --- bismillah --- literaire genres --- de Arabische taal --- poëzie --- Mekka --- stammen en clans --- geloofsovertuigingen --- Medina --- Jathrib --- Mohammeds actie in Medina --- de veldslagen van Mohammed --- Mohammed en Abraham --- Mohammed en de Christenen --- de Koran en het geweld --- gewelddadig discours --- de 'compenserende vergelding' --- marterlaarschap --- afvalligheid --- de 'jihad' --- het 'vers van het Zwaard' --- kruisiging en afhouwen van handen en voeten --- de islam --- juridische bepalingen in de Koran --- de shari'a --- de plaats van de vrouw --- het Woord Gods --- mensentaal --- afgoderij --- metaforisch taalgebruik --- openheid, kritiek en geloof

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Tippu Tip, notorious to some, intriguing to others, was a Zanzibari Arab trader living in the turbulent and rapidly changing Africa of the late 19th century. This biography transports the reader into his extraordinary world, describing its exotic cast of characters and the principal factors that shaped it. His colorful life culminated in his engagement as governor of a province in the 'Congo Free State' of the Belgian King Leopold, and in his involvement in Stanley's astonishing expedition to relieve Emin Pasha, governor of the Egyptian southern province of Equatoria. This book is the first thorough investigation in English of this significant figure. The lucid narrative unfolds against the political and economic backdrop of European and American commercial aims, while allowing the reader to see the period through African and Arab eyes. The fascinating figures who strutted the 19th-century African stage, and their hardly believable exploits, give this book an appeal reaching beyond the African specialist to the general reader.

Merchants --- Plantation owners --- Slaveholders --- Slave traders --- Tippu Tip, --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Zanzibar --- History --- Slave dealers --- Slavers --- Traders, Slave --- Persons --- Slave holders --- Slave masters --- Slave owners --- Slavemasters --- Slaveowners --- Slavery --- Owners of plantations --- Planters (Persons) --- Landowners --- Businesspeople --- Ḥamad ibn Muḥammad, --- Hamed bin Mohammed, --- Hamed bin Muhammed el Murjebi, --- Hamid bin Muḥammad bin Jumʻah bin Rajab bin Muḥammad bin Saʻīd al-Murjabi, --- Ḥāmid ibn Muḥammad, --- Hamid, Muhammed bin, --- Hemed bin Muhammad el Murjebi, --- Mohammed, Hamed bin, --- Muḥammad, Ḥāmid ibn, --- Muhammed bin Hamid, --- Murjabi, Hamid bin Muḥammad bin Jumʻah bin Rajab bin Muḥammad bin Saʻīd, --- Murjebi, Hamed bin Muhammed el, --- Murjībī, Ḥamad ibn Muḥammad, --- Tīb, Tībū, --- Tib, Tippoo, --- Tib, Tippu, --- Tībū Tīb, --- Tip, Tippo, --- Tip, Tippu, --- Tippo Tip, --- Tippoo Tib, --- Tippu Tib, --- Tipu Tipu, --- حمد بن محمد بن جمعة بن رجب بن محمد بن سعيد المرجبي, --- Zanzibar Protectorate --- Zanzibar Executive --- Zanguebar --- Serikali ya Mapinduzi ya Zanzibar --- SMZ --- S.M.Z. --- Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar --- Serikali ya Mapinduzi Zanzibar --- Zanjibār --- Zanzibar (Tanzania) --- Zengibar --- Tanzania --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- Congo DR --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- DR Congo --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Kongo --- RD Congo --- R.D. Congo --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- Commerce --- Enslavers --- Tippu Tip

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Critical scholarship on the Qur’ān and early Islam has neglected the enigmatic earliest surahs. Advocating a more evolutionary analytical method, this book argues that the basal surahs are logical, clear, and intelligible compositions. The analysis systematically elucidates the apocalyptic context of the Qur’ān’s most archaic layers. Decisive new explanations are given for classic problems such as what the surah of the elephant means, why an anonymous man is said to frown and turn away from a blind man, why the prophet is summoned as one who wraps or cloaks himself, and what the surah of the qadr refers to.Grounded in contemporary context, the analysis avoids reducing these innovative recitations to Islamic, Jewish, or Christian models. By capitalizing on recent advances in fields such as Arabian epigraphy, historical linguistics, Manichaean studies, and Sasanian history, a very different picture of the early quranic milieu emerges. This picture challenges prevailing critical and traditional models alike. Against the view that quranic revelation was a protracted process, the analysis suggests a more compressed timeframe, in which Mecca played relatively little role. The analysis further demonstrates that the earliest surahs were already intimately connected to the progression of the era’s cataclysmic Byzantine-Sasanian war. All scholars interested in the Qur’ān, early Islam, late antique history, and the apocalyptic genre will be interested in the book’s dynamic new approach to resolving intractable problems in these areas.

Prophecy --- 297.181 --- 297.181 Islam: canonieke boeken; Koran --- Islam: canonieke boeken; Koran --- Islam --- Muḥammad, --- Mahomed, --- Maḥmūd, --- Mahomet, --- Mohammed, --- Magomet, --- Mu-han-mo-te, --- Nabi Muhammad, --- Mukhammed, --- Maometto, --- Mahometto, --- Mohammad, --- Mahoma, --- Muḥamad, --- מוחמד --- מוחמד, --- ، محمد --- النبي محمد --- محمد --- محمد الرسول --- محمد النبي --- محمد، نبي --- محمد، پيامبر --- محمد، --- محمدو --- محمد, --- محمد. --- ممحمد، --- Prophetic office. --- Qurʼan --- Al-Coran --- Al-Qur'an --- Alcorà --- Alcoran --- Alcorano --- Alcoranus --- Alcorão --- Alkoran --- Coran --- Curān --- Gulan jing --- Karan --- Koran --- Koranen --- Korani --- Koranio --- Korano --- Ku-lan ching --- Ḳurʼān --- Kurāna --- Kurani --- Kuru'an --- Qorān --- Quräan --- Qurʼān al-karīm --- Qurʺon --- Xuraan --- Κοράνιο --- Каран --- Коран --- קוראן --- قرآن --- History. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Islam. --- Mu'hammad, --- Qur'an --- محمد الرسول, --- محمد النبي, --- Prophecy - Islam. --- Mu'hammad, - Prophet, - -632 - Prophetic office. --- Mu'hammad, - Prophet, - -632