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book (13)


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2018 (13)

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Leichen, Asche und Gebeine : der frühchristliche Umgang mit dem toten Körper und die Anfänge des Reliquienkults
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ISBN: 9783795432584 3795432588 Year: 2018 Volume: 3 Publisher: Regensburg Schnell + Steiner

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Abstract

Es galt in der antiken Mittelmeerwelt als heilige Pflicht, die Toten zu bestatten. Nur für die kurze Zeit der Riten des Übergangs, die mit der Beisetzung abgeschlossen wurden, war der Leichnam noch sichtbar und berührbar. Dauerhafte Präsentationen von Leichen und Leichenteilen dienten hingegen in der Regel der Schändung der Toten oder zur Abschreckung der Lebenden. Mit dem Christentum setzte einer der größten mentalitätsgeschichtlichen Umbrüche ein: Der Tod und die Toten galten nicht mehr als unrein. Der Umgang mit dem toten Körper wandelte sich. Am deutlichsten zeigt sich dieser Wandel an den Anfängen des christlichen Reliquienkults. Bald blühte er im gesamten Römischen Reich und fand seine Anhänger in allen Schichten. 0Der vorliegende Band präsentiert Quellen zu diesen?Metamorphosen des Todes?. Den besonderen Wert von Reliquien veranschaulicht er am Beispiel spätantiker Städte, deren Rang nicht zuletzt von den Reliquien abhing, die in ihrem Besitz waren.


Book
Platonist philosophy 80 BC to AD 250 : an introduction and collection of sources in translation
Author:
ISBN: 9780521838580 9781139050203 9780521547390 1139050206 1108228097 1108229484 0521838584 0521547393 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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'Middle' Platonism has some claim to be the single most influential philosophical movement of the last two thousand years, as the common background to 'Neoplatonism' and the early development of Christian theology. This book breaks with the tradition of considering it primarily in terms of its sources, instead putting its contemporary philosophical engagements front and centre to reconstruct its philosophical motivations and activity across the full range of its interests. The volume explores the ideas at the heart of Platonist philosophy in this period and includes a comprehensive selection of primary sources, a significant number of which appear in English translation for the first time, along with dedicated guides to the questions that have been, and might be, asked about the movement. The result is a tool intended to help bring the study of Middle Platonism into mainstream discussions of ancient philosophy.


Book
Spätantike und frühes Christentum
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783961760466 3961760462 Year: 2018 Publisher: Bonn: LVR-LandesMuseum,


Book
Columbanus and the peoples of post-Roman Europe
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ISBN: 019085796X 9780190857967 0190857994 Year: 2018 Publisher: New York, NY Oxford University Press

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"The period 550 to 750 was one in which monastic culture became more firmly entrenched in Western Europe. The role of monasteries and their relationship to the social world around them was transformed during this period as monastic institutions became more integrated in social and political power networks. This collected volume of essays focuses on one of the central figures in this process, the Irish ascetic exile and monastic founder, Columbanus (c. 550-615), his travels on the Continent, and the monastic network he and his Frankish disciples established in Merovingian Gaul and Lombard Italy. The post-Roman kingdoms through which Columbanus travelled and established his monastic foundations were made up of many different communities of peoples. As an outsider and immigrant, how did Columbanus and his communities interact with these peoples? How did they negotiate differences and what emerged from these encounters? How societies interact with outsiders can reveal the inner workings and social norms of that culture. This volume aims to explore further the strands of this vibrant contact and to consider all of the geographical spheres in which Columbanus and his monastic communities operated (Ireland, Merovingian Gaul, Alamannia, Lombard Italy) and the varieties of communities he and his successors came in contact with - whether they be royal, ecclesiastic, aristocratic, or grass-roots."--Publisher's website.


Book
Ringen um Israel : Intertextuelle Perspektiven auf das 5. Buch Esra
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ISBN: 9789042935983 9042935987 9789042936836 9042936835 Year: 2018 Volume: 14 Publisher: Leuven Peeters

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"Das 5. Buch Esra gehört wohl zu den am wenigsten bearbeiteten 'jüdisch/christlichen' Apokryphen des (wahrscheinlich) 2. Jahrhunderts unserer Zeitrechnung. Dabei wird der Text gemeinsam mit 4 Esra im Anhang der Vulgata überliefert und zeigt vielfältige Beziehungen zu kanonisch gewordenen Texten auf. Auf eben solche Bezugnahmen blickt diese Arbeit und untersucht intertextuelle Bezüge zwischen 5 Esra und dem Buch Baruch, Jeremia 7, dem Matthäus-Evangelium, der Offenbarung des Johannes und 4 Esra. Dabei stehen grö�ere und grundsätzliche Fragen im Hintergrund: Wie lässt sich die 'Kommunikation' verschiedener Texte miteinander erfassen? In welchem Verhältnis stehen 'prophetische' und 'apokalyptische' Texte zueinander? Wie ist das Verhältnis von 'Christentum' und 'Judentum' im zweiten Jahrhundert zu denken? Und wie spiegelt sich die Beziehung und vielleicht auch die Spannung zwischen Israel und der 'Kirche' in den Texten dieser Zeit wider? Spuren für mögliche Antworten sind in 5 Esra, dieser spannenden, kurzen und oft unterschätzten Schrift erkennbar."--


Book
Gregory of Nyssa: Contra Eunomium I, : An English Translation with Supporting Studies.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789004377080 9004377085 9789004377097 9004377093 Year: 2018 Volume: 148 Publisher: Leiden, Boston: Brill,

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The Contra Eunomium is probably Gregory of Nyssa’s most challenging work with regards to his theological and philosophical thought, and one that continues to draw the deeper attention of contemporary scholars. This volume devoted to Contra Eunomium I constitutes, in a certain way, a new version of the Proceedings of the 6th International Colloquium on Gregory of Nyssa (1988). It offers a revised English translation of Contra Eunomium I by S. G. Hall, accompanied by twenty-two supporting studies from a broad range of philological, philosophical, and theological perspectives. These studies include a selection of the most relevant papers of the 1988 Proceedings, supplemented with new contributions that explore relevant issues developed by contemporary research.


Book
The journey of Christianity to India in late antiquity : networks and the movement of culture
Author:
ISBN: 9781108419123 1108419127 9781108296953 9781108409551 1108317790 1108296955 1108321518 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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How did Christianity make its remarkable voyage from the Roman Mediterranean to the Indian subcontinent? By examining the social networks that connected the ancient and late antique Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, central Asia, and Iran, this book contemplates the social relations that made such movement possible. It also analyzes how the narrative tradition regarding the apostle Judas Thomas, which originated in Upper Mesopotamia and accredited him with evangelizing India, traveled among the social networks of an interconnected late antique world. In this way, the book probes how the Thomas narrative shaped Mediterranean Christian beliefs regarding co-religionists in central Asia and India, impacted local Christian cultures, took shape in a variety of languages, and experienced transformation as it traveled from the Mediterranean to India, and back again.


Book
Mobility and exile at the end of antiquity
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783631734315 9783631734322 9783631734339 9783631734346 Year: 2018 Publisher: Berlin Peter Lang

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"This volume explores how forced movement and exile of clerics developed over time and ultimately came to shape interactions between the late-antique Roman Empire, the Byzantine, post-Roman, and early medieval worlds. It investigates the politics and legal mechanics of ecclesiastical exile, the locations associated with life in exile, both in literary sources and in material culture, as well as the multitude of strategies which ancient and early medieval authors, and the exiles themselves, employed to create historical narratives of banishment. The chapters are revised versions of papers given at international conferences held at the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, the German Historical Institute London, and the University of Alcalá in 2016 and 2017."


Book
Christian origins and the establishment of the early Jesus movement
Authors: ---
ISSN: 15747085 ISBN: 9789004372696 9004372695 9789004372740 9004372741 Year: 2018 Volume: 12 Publisher: Leiden Brill

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Christian Origins and the Establishment of the Early Jesus Movement' explores the events, people, and writings surrounding the founding of the early Jesus movement in the mid to late first century. The essays are divided into four parts, focused upon the movement?s formation, the production of its early Gospels, description of the Jesus movement itself, and the Jewish mission and its literature. This collection of essays includes chapters by a global cast of scholars from a variety of methodological and critical viewpoints, and continues the important Early Christianity in its Hellenistic Context series.


Book
Illiterate apostles : uneducated early Christians and the literates who loved them
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ISBN: 9780567662880 0567662888 9780567662897 9780567684226 Year: 2018 Volume: 541 Publisher: London Bloomsbury T&T Clark

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Allen Hilton examines how pagen critics ridiculed the early Christians for being uneducated, and how a few literate Christians took up pen to defend the illiterate members of their churches. Hilton sheds light on the peculiarity of this "defense," in which the authors openly admit that the critics have the facts on their side, noting that the Book of Acts even calls two of its heroes, Peter and john, illiterates. Why did the authors of these biblical texts, intent on presenting Christianity in a positive light, volunteer such a negative detail? -- The answer to this question reveals a fascinating social exchange that first surrounded education levels in antiquity,m and proceeded to make its way into the New Testament. This volume provides context for pagan education as opposed to early Christian illiteracy-touching upon the methods of ancient learning and the relationship between Christian and pagan schools-and analyzes the "uneducated virtue" of the Apostles. Hilton provides a useful window onto the social construction of ancient education and ushers readers into the everday experience of ancient Christians, and those who disdained and defended them.

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