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arbitrage --- arbitration --- Systèmes juridiques --- legal system --- Africa --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrique --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- retssystem --- sistemi ligjor --- igazságszolgáltatási rendszer --- sistema judicial --- δικαστικό σύστημα --- sistema giudiziario --- Gerichtsverfassung --- právní systém --- правосудни систем --- tuomioistuinjärjestelmä --- système judiciaire --- sistem juridic --- õigussüsteem --- organizacija sodstva --- sistema judiciário --- córas dlí --- tiesību sistēma --- правосуден систем --- rättssystem --- съдебна система --- pravni sustav --- súdny systém --- rechtsstelsel --- sistema ġudizzjarja --- teismų sistema --- ustrój sądów --- justice --- Administración de justicia --- организација на судството --- soudní soustava --- soudy --- правда --- soudnictví --- судски систем --- bírósági szervezet --- gerechtelijk systeem --- bíróságok igazgatása --- помирение --- arbitraggio --- arbitraje --- rozhodčí řízení --- választottbíráskodás --- arbitraj --- arbitrazh (proces gjyqësor) --- Streitschlichtung --- arbitragem --- skiljeförfarande --- zmierčie konanie --- vahekohtumenetlus --- arbitraža --- izskatīšana šķīrējtiesā --- arbitražas --- arbitraġġ --- διαιτησία --- arbitraż --- voldgift --- välimiesmenettely --- арбитража --- решавање спорови со арбитража --- scheidsrechterlijke procedure --- arbitráž --- επιδιαιτησία --- решавање спорови по пат на арбитража --- geschillencommissie --- smírčí řízení --- arbitražni postupak --- dohoda v rozhodčím řízení --- választottbírósági eljárás --- International commercial arbitration. --- Arbitration and award, International --- Commercial arbitration, International --- International arbitration and award --- International commercial arbitration --- Arbitration and award --- Conflict of laws --- Law and legislation

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L'Europe vieillit et se dépeuple. L'Afrique déborde de jeunes et de vie. Une migration de masse va se produire. Son ampleur et ses conditions constituent l'un des plus grands défis du xxie siècle. L'Union européenne compte aujourd'hui 510 millions d'habitants vieillissants ; l'Afrique 1,25 milliard, dont quarante pour cent ont moins de quinze ans. En 2050, 450 millions d'Européens feront face à 2,5 milliards d'Africains. D'ici à 2100, trois personnes sur quatre venant au monde naîtront au sud du Sahara. L'Afrique " émerge ". En sortant de la pauvreté absolue, elle se met en marche. Dans un premier temps, le développement déracine : il donne à un plus grand nombre les moyens de partir. Si les Africains suivent l'exemple d'autres parties du monde en développement, l'Europe comptera dans trente ans entre 150 et 200 millions d'Afro-Européens, contre 9 millions à l'heure actuelle. Une pression migratoire de cette ampleur va soumettre l'Europe à une épreuve sans précédent, au risque de consommer la déchirure entre ses élites cosmopolites et ses populistes nativistes. L'État-providence sans frontières est une illusion ruineuse. Vouloir faire de la Méditerranée la douve d'une " forteresse Europe " en érigeant autour du continent de l'opulence et de la sécurité sociale des remparts - des grillages, un mur d'argent, une rançon versée aux États policiers en première ligne pour endiguer le flot - corrompt les valeurs européennes. L'égoïsme nationaliste et l'angélisme humaniste sont uniment dangereux. Guidé par la rationalité des faits, cet essai de géographie humaine assume la nécessité d'arbitrer entre intérêts et idéaux.

Prévision démographique --- Afrique --- Europe --- Émigration et immigration --- Relations extérieures --- AFRICA--EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION --- EUROPE--EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION --- HUMAN GEOGRAPHY--AFRICA --- BPB9999 --- BPB1806 --- Union européenne --- Développement régional --- Migration --- Afrika --- Europese unie --- Regionale ontwikkeling --- Migratie --- Africans --- Immigrants --- Human geography --- African diaspora. --- Migration. --- Africans. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Human geography. --- Immigrants. --- Africains --- Géographie humaine --- Africa --- Afrika. --- Europa. --- Africa. --- Europe. --- Émigration et immigration. --- Prévision démographique --- Géographie humaine --- Emigration and immigration --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- African diaspora --- Géographie humaine. --- Migration. Refugees --- Economics --- Wanderung --- migração --- migrace --- migracija --- migration --- migracja --- migrācija --- migráció --- migrație --- migrazione --- migratie --- migración --- migratsioon --- migrazzjoni --- siirtolaisuus --- migrácia --- миграция --- μετανάστευση --- миграција --- migracion --- graad van migratie --- přesídlení --- migrationstakt --- Wanderungsbewegung --- ρυθμός μετανάστευσης --- migracijos ritmas --- rata migrației --- international migration --- míra migrace --- migratiebeweging --- migrationstal --- ritmi i migracionit --- διεθνής μετανάστευση --- nevratná migrace --- taux de migration --- fenomeno migratorio --- rythme de migration --- ποσοστό μετανάστευσης --- rate of migration --- tasso di migrazione --- vnější migrace --- siirtolaisuuden määrä --- vandring --- migrationsrate --- tasa de migración --- Abwanderung --- migrācijas intensitāte --- seljenje stanovništva --- migrációs ráta --- раселување --- ritmo di migrazione --- migratiecijfer --- miera migrácie --- rhythm of migration --- taxa migratória --- преселба --- migrazione internazionale --- migratsioonimäär --- rytmus migrace --- Wanderungsrhythmus --- mobilitási arány --- rytmus migrácie --- migracijos koeficientas --- Mobilitätsziffer --- ritmo migratório --- стапка на миграција --- Zuwanderung --- shkallë e migracionit --- kilnojimasis --- dočasná migrace --- περιφερειακή ανάπτυξη --- регионален развој --- rozwój regionalny --- regional utveckling --- регионално развитие --- dezvoltare economică regională --- regionaludvikling --- regionale Entwicklung --- regionální rozvoj --- regionálny rozvoj --- desarrollo regional --- регионални развој --- regional development --- desenvolvimento regional --- zhvillim rajonal --- területfejlesztés --- regionale ontwikkeling --- regionų plėtra --- regionalni razvoj --- sviluppo regionale --- reģionu attīstība --- regionaalareng --- żvilupp reġjonali --- alueellinen kehittäminen --- politica di sviluppo delle zone depresse --- rozvoj krajů --- regioninė plėtra --- regionális fejlesztés --- рамномерен регионален развој --- rozvoj oblastí --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- An Afraic --- imirce --- forbairt réigiúnach --- Africans - Europe --- Immigrants - Europe --- Human geography - Africa --- Africa - Emigration and immigration --- Europe - Emigration and immigration --- Union européenne --- Développement régional --- Relations extérieures --- Géographie humaine. --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Émigration et immigration

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This book probes key issues pertaining to Africa’s relations with global actors. It provides a comprehensive trajectory of Africa’s relations with key bilateral and major multilateral actors, assessing how the Cold War affected the African state systems’ political policies, its economies, and its security. Taken together, the essays in this volume provide a collective understanding of Africa’s drive to improve the capacity of its state of global affairs, and assess whether it is in fact able to do so. Dawn Nagar is Senior Researcher at the Centre for Conflict Resolution (CCR), Cape Town, South Africa. Charles Mutasa is an independent development policy consultant. He served as Deputy Presiding Officer of the first African Union-Civil Society Organisations (CSO) Bureau, and as vice-president of the African Union Economic Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC) between 2005 and 2008. He was the former Executive Director of the African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD). .

Africa --- Foreign relations. --- Africa-Politics and government. --- International relations. --- Security, International. --- Diplomacy. --- Comparative politics. --- African Politics. --- Foreign Policy. --- International Security Studies. --- International Relations Theory. --- Comparative Politics. --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- History --- International relations --- Collective security --- International security --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- international affairs --- international security --- diplomatic relations --- foreign policy --- bilateral relations --- multilateral relations --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrique --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- politique extérieure --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- diplomaattisuhteet --- diplomáciai kapcsolatok --- stosunki dyplomatyczne --- diplomatiniai santykiai --- relazioni diplomatiche --- diplomatické vzťahy --- relações diplomáticas --- diplomaatilised suhted --- diplomātiskās attiecības --- relation diplomatique --- дипломатски односи --- diplomatische Beziehungen --- дипломатически отношения --- relații diplomatice --- diplomatické vztahy --- διπλωματικές σχέσεις --- diplomatiska förbindelser --- relazzjonijiet diplomatiċi --- relación diplomática --- diplomatiske relationer --- diplomatieke betrekking --- marrëdhënie diplomatike --- diplomatski odnosi --- diplomatsko priznanje --- diplomatie --- diplomātiskā atzīšana --- diplomaci --- reconnaissance diplomatique --- diplomacy --- diplomáciai elismerés --- diplomatiske forbindelser --- Diplomatie --- diplomaattiset suhteet --- diplomácia --- diplomatisk anerkendelse --- diplomacie --- riconoscimento diplomatico --- diplomatiskt erkännande --- διπλωματική αναγνώριση --- diplomaattinen tunnustaminen --- diplomatija --- дипломатија --- diplomacia --- diplomatische Anerkennung --- diplomatieke erkenning --- diplomaatiline tunnustamine --- njohje diplomatike --- дипломатско признавање --- reconhecimento diplomático --- diplomatic recognition --- diplomație --- diplomati --- diplomazia --- diplomatické uznanie --- recunoaștere diplomatică --- diplomatické uznání --- diplomaatia --- diplomatinis pripažinimas --- διπλωματία --- diplomatické styky --- diplomātija --- reconocimiento diplomático --- diplomacija --- διεθνής ασφάλεια --- internationale Sicherheit --- international sikkerhed --- tarptautinis saugumas --- kansainvälinen turvallisuus --- меѓународна безбедност --- medzinárodná bezpečnosť --- siguri ndërkombëtare --- rahvusvaheline julgeolek --- internationell säkerhet --- segurança internacional --- международна сигурност --- starptautiskā drošība --- seguridad internacional --- sicurezza internazionale --- mednarodna varnost --- sécurité internationale --- bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe --- međunarodna sigurnost --- mezinárodní bezpečnost --- међународна безбедност --- internationale veiligheid --- nemzetközi biztonság --- securitate internațională --- sigurtà internazzjonali --- equilibrio internacional --- internationell jämvikt --- međunarodna ravnoteža --- světová rovnováha --- διεθνής ισορροπία --- ekuilibër ndërkombëtar --- medzinárodná rovnováha --- tarptautinė pusiausvyra --- меѓународна рамнотежа --- internationaal evenwicht --- equilíbrio internacional --- drošības intereses --- starptautiskais līdzsvars --- internationales Gleichgewicht --- nemzetközi egyensúly --- international balance --- Διάσκεψη του Ελσίνκι --- equilibrio internazionale --- rahvusvaheline tasakaal --- echilibru internațional --- équilibre international --- mezinárodní rovnováha --- medzinárodná politika --- rahvusvaheline poliitika --- internationale politiek --- politikë ndërkombëtare --- международна политика --- política internacional --- međunarodni poslovi --- internationell politik --- politique internationale --- mednarodna politika --- међународна политика --- affarijiet internazzjonali --- international politik --- διεθνής πολιτική --- nemzetközi ügyek --- меѓународна политика --- kansainvälinen politiikka --- internationale Politik --- politică internațională --- starptautiski jautājumi --- mezinárodní politika --- polityka międzynarodowa --- tarptautinė politika --- politica internazionale --- medzinárodné záležitosti --- international politics --- starptautiskā politika --- asuntos internacionales --- világpolitika --- assuntos internacionais --- mezinárodní záležitosti --- affaires internationales --- internationale Angelegenheiten --- internationale zaken --- politici internaționale --- nemzetközi politika --- affari internazionali --- internacionální záležitosti --- internacionální politika --- tarptautiniai reikalai --- διεθνή θέματα --- Weltpolitik --- multilaterale relationer --- mitmepoolsed suhted --- relación multilateral --- többoldalú kapcsolatok --- multilaterala förbindelser --- relações multilaterais --- multilaterale betrekking --- daudzpusējas attiecības --- relazione multilaterale --- multilaterálne vzťahy --- relații multilaterale --- mnohostranné vztahy --- πολυμερείς σχέσεις --- daugiašaliai santykiai --- мултилатерални односи --- многостранно отношение --- večstranski odnosi --- marrëdhënie shumëpalëshe --- relation multilatérale --- relazzjonijiet multilaterali --- multilaterale Beziehungen --- stosunki wielostronne --- monenväliset suhteet --- višestrani odnosi --- wielostronność --- multilaterālisms --- вишестраност --- multilateralisme --- multilateralism --- мултилатерализам --- multilatéralisme --- daugiašališkumas --- multilateralita --- multilateralismus --- mnohostranné styky --- multilaterale forbindelser --- multilateralismo --- multilateralni odnosi --- multilateralizm --- Multilateralismus --- mitmepoolsus --- večstranskost --- multilateralizmus --- multilaterálnosť --- többoldalúság --- shumëpalësi --- мултилатерализъм --- πολυμερής προσέγγιση --- multilateraliżmu --- monenvälisyys --- multilaterální styky --- вишестрани односи --- multilaterális kapcsolatok --- multilateralismi --- relazzjoni multilaterali --- multilateralizem --- mehrseitige Beziehungen --- relación bilateral --- dvišaliai santykiai --- bilaterale betrekking --- bilaterale relationer --- bilaterale Beziehungen --- relações bilaterais --- dvostrani odnosi --- двустранно отношение --- dvostranski odnosi --- kahepoolsed suhted --- kétoldalú kapcsolatok --- kahdenväliset suhteet --- stosunki dwustronne --- bilaterala förbindelser --- διμερείς σχέσεις --- relazioni bilaterali --- билатерални односи --- relation bilatérale --- divpusējas attiecības --- relazzjonijiet bilaterali --- bilaterálne vzťahy --- dvoustranný vztah --- relații bilaterale --- marrëdhënie dypalëshe --- билатерални контакти --- bilateralisme --- bilateralismo --- bilateralizem --- bilaterala relationer --- bilateralni odnosi --- bilaterální vztahy --- dypalësi --- билатерализъм --- bilateralizm --- билатерализам --- bilateralismi --- dwustronność --- bilaterālisms --- bilaterale forbindelser --- relazzjoni bilaterali --- двостраност --- kahdenvälisyys --- bilateralismus --- dvoustranné styky --- bilatéralisme --- bilaterální styky --- bilateralizmus --- διμερής προσέγγιση --- bilaterálnosť --- bilateraliżmu --- kétoldalúság --- bilateralism --- dvišališkumas --- bilaterális kapcsolatok --- Bilateralismus --- двострани односи --- dvoustranné vztahy --- билатерала --- dvostranskost --- dvoustranné kontakty --- zweiseitige Beziehungen --- Africa—Politics and government.