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From the Back Cover: Here is Lord Kinross's definitive and masterful biography of Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk, or literally "Father Turk"), a man whom Winston Churchill and Arnold Toynbee hailed as one of the truly great figures of the twentieth century. Ataturk's foreign policy was unique among the dictators of his age in that it was based not on expansion but retraction of frontiers; he ultimately succeeded in transforming the old sprawling Ottoman Empire into a compact, new Turkish republic. Many years of research, perennial visits to Turkey, and access to the documents in the Presidential Archives in Ankara and to surviving colleagues of the Turkish leader combine here with the gifts of an eloquent writer to provide a vivid and readable portrait of the man who made feudal Turkey into a modern republic.

Ataturk, Kemal --- Presidents --- Atatürk, Kemal, --- Mustafa Kemal Paşa, --- Mustapha Kemal Pasha, --- Ghazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha, --- Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa, --- Kemal, Mustafa, --- Kemal Pasza, --- Atātūrk, Kamāl, --- Atati︠u︡rk, Kemalʹ, --- Atatürk, Kamâl, --- Atati︠u︡rk, Mustafa Kemal, --- Kemal, Mustapha, --- Ataturk, Mustapha Kemal, --- Ghazi Mustapha Kemal Pacha, --- G̲h̲āzī Muṣt̤afá Kamāl Pāshā, --- Muṣt̤afá Kamāl Pāshā, G̲h̲āzī, --- Kamāl Pāshā, G̲h̲āzī Muṣt̤afá, --- Pāshā, G̲h̲āzī Muṣt̤afá Kamāl, --- Ataturku, Mustafa Qemal, --- Mustaf̲ā Kamālapāśā, --- Kamālapāśā, Mustafā, --- Pāśā, G̲h̲azī Mustafā Kamāla, --- G̲h̲azī Mustafā Kamāla Pāśā, --- Atatu̇rīk, Mustafa Kemal, --- Kemal Atatürk, --- Atatürk, Mustafa Kamal, --- أتاتورك، كمال، --- غازى مصطفى كمال، --- Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, --- Атацюрк, Мустафа Кемаль Атацюрк, --- Atatsi︠u︡rk, Mustafa Kemalʹ, --- Ататюрк, Мустафа Кемал, --- Ατατούρκ, Μουσταφά Κεμάλ, --- Atatourk, Moustapha Kemal, --- Ататурк, Мустафа Кемал, --- Ататюрк, Мустафа Кемаль,