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Daniel Boyarin offers an alternative to the prevailing Euroamerican warrior/patriarch model of masculinity and recovers the Jewish ideal of the gentle, receptive male. The Western notion of the aggressive, sexually dominant male and the passive female reaches back through Freud to Roman times, but as Boyarin makes clear, such gender roles are not universal. Analyzing ancient and modern texts, he reveals early rabbis--studious, family-oriented--as exemplars of manhood and the prime objects of female desire in traditional Jewish society [publisher's description]
Sexology --- Jewish religion --- Sex --- -Theological anthropology --- -Heterosexuality --- Judaism and psychoanalysis --- Psychoanalysis and Judaism --- Psychoanalysis --- Sexual orientation --- Anthropology, Doctrinal --- Anthropology, Theological --- Body and soul (Theology) --- Doctrinal anthropology --- Humanity, Doctrine of --- Man, Doctrine of --- Man (Theology) --- Mankind, Doctrine of --- Religion --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Religious aspects --- -Judaism --- Judaism --- Heterosexuality. --- Judaism and psychoanalysis. --- Theological anthropology --- Judaism. --- Heterosexualiteit --- Heterosexuality --- Homme (Théologie juive) --- Hétérosexualité --- Jodendom en psychoanalyse --- Judaïsme et psychanalyse --- Man (Jewish theology) --- Mens (Joodse theologie) --- Sexualiteit [Hetero] --- Sexualité [Hétéro] --- Religious aspects&delete&
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Not long ago, everyone knew that Judaism came before Christianity. More recently, scholars have begun to recognize that the historical picture is quite a bit more complicated than that. In the Jewish world of the first century, many sects competed for the name of the true Israel and the true interpreter of the Torah the Talmud itself speaks of seventy and the form of Judaism that was to be the seedbed of what eventually became the Christian Church was but one of these many sects. Scholars have come to realize that we can and need to speak of a twin birth of Christianity and Judaism, not a genealogy in which one is parent to the other. In this book, the author develops a revised understanding of the interactions between nascent Christianity and nascent Judaism in late antiquity, interpreting the two new religions as intensely and complexly intertwined throughout this period. Although the officials of the eventual winners in both communities the Rabbis in Judaism and the orthodox leaders in Christianity sought to deny it, until the end of late antiquity many people remained both Christians and Jews. This resulted, among other things, in much shared religious innovation that affected the respective orthodoxies as well.
Comparative religion --- Christian church history --- Jewish religion --- anno 500-1499 --- Christianity and other religions --- Christianity --- Judaism --- Martyrdom --- History --- Judaism. --- Origin. --- Relations --- Christianity. --- 235.3*7 --- 235.3*14 --- 272 <37> --- 281.2 --- -Christianity --- -Judaism --- -Christianity and other religions --- -Martelaren --- Hagiografie: martyrium --- Kerkvervolging--Rome. Oud-Italië --- Apostolische Kerk. Judeo-christianisme:--tot einde 1ste eeuw --- -Origin --- -History --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Religions --- Jews --- Semites --- Church history --- 281.2 Apostolische Kerk. Judeo-christianisme:--tot einde 1ste eeuw --- 235.3*14 Hagiografie: martyrium --- 235.3*7 Martelaren --- Martelaren --- Religion --- Interfaith relations --- Judaïsme --- Christianisme --- Origin --- Post-exilic period (Judaism) --- Histoire --- Origines --- To 1500 --- -235.3*14 Hagiografie: martyrium --- Judaïsme --- Church --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- Foundation --- Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D.
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Human body --- Body, Human, in rabbinical literature --- Judaism --- Rabbinical literature --- Sex --- Sex in rabbinical literature --- Women in rabbinical literature --- Women in Judaism --- Corps humain --- Judaïsme --- Littérature rabbinique --- Femmes dans la littérature rabbinique --- Femmes dans le judaïsme --- Religious aspects --- History --- History and criticism --- Aspect religieux --- Histoire --- Histoire et critique --- 845 Religie --- -Sex --- -Body, Human --- -Women in Judaism --- -296*52 --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Body, Human --- Human beings --- Body image --- Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Mind and body --- Gender (Sex) --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Hebrew literature --- Jewish literature --- Women in the Talmud --- -Judaism --- -Joodse ethiek: Halacha; Minhag (gewoonten); Tora --- Religion --- Human body in rabbinical literature. --- Sex in rabbinical literature. --- Women in Judaism. --- Women in rabbinical literature. --- Judaism. --- History and criticism. --- 296*52 Joodse ethiek: Halacha; Minhag (gewoonten); Tora --- Joodse ethiek: Halacha; Minhag (gewoonten); Tora --- Judaïsme --- Littérature rabbinique --- Femmes dans la littérature rabbinique --- Femmes dans le judaïsme --- Human body in rabbinical literature --- 296*52 --- Religious aspects&delete&
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Daniel Boyarin turns to the Epistles of Paul as the spiritual autobiography of a first-century Jewish cultural critic. What led Paul-in his dramatic conversion to Christianity-to such a radical critique of Jewish culture?Paul's famous formulation, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, no male and female in Christ," demonstrates the genius of Christianity: its concern for all people. The genius of Judaism is its validation of genealogy and cultural, ethnic difference. But the evils of these two thought systems are the obverse of their geniuses: Christianity has threatened to coerce universality, while ethnic difference is one of the most troubled issues in modern history.Boyarin posits a "diaspora identity" as a way to negotiate the pitfalls inherent in either position. Jewishness disrupts categories of identity because it is not national, genealogical, or even religious, but all of these, in dialectical tension with one another. It is analogous with gender: gender identity makes us different in some ways but not in others.An exploration of these tensions in the Pauline corpus, argues Boyarin, will lead us to a richer appreciation of our own cultural quandaries as male and female, gay and straight, Jew and Palestinian-and as human beings.
Jewish interpretations. --- Epistles of Paul --- Paul, Epistles of --- Paul Sŏsin --- Pauline epistles --- Risālat al-Qiddīs Būlus al-rasūl al-thāniyah ilá Tīmūthīʼūs --- Judaism (Christian theology) --- 227.08 --- 227.08 Paulinische theologie --- Paulinische theologie --- History of doctrines --- Paul, --- Pavel, --- Pavol, --- Paulus von Tarsus, --- Paulos, --- Pōghos, --- Paweł, --- Paweł z Tarsu, --- Būlus, --- Pablo, --- Paulo de Tarso, --- Paolo di Tarso, --- Pál, --- Apostolos Paulos --- Saul, --- القديس بولس الرسول --- بولس، --- 사도바울 --- Conversion. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Christianity --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- Paul --- Jewish interpretations --- Bible. N.T. Epistles of Paul --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 A.D. --- Paulus, --- Pawełm --- Paulo, --- Paolo, --- Judaism (Christian theology) - History of doctrines - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Paul, - the Apostle, Saint - Jewish interpretations. --- Paul, - the Apostle, Saint
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This work covers the typological relation of rabbinic Judaism to Christianity, and provides a re-examination, by going back to the roots, of a rabbinic Judaism that would not manifest some of the deleterious social ideologies and practices that modern orthodox Judaism generally does.
Midrash --- Body, Human --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- History and criticism. --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Relations --- Christianity. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish. --- Hermeneutics. --- 296*15 --- 296*15 Traditionele joodse bijbelcommentaren: Rasji; Abraham Ibn Esra; Arba Turim; Kimdi; Migraot Gedolot; Tora Sjl --- Traditionele joodse bijbelcommentaren: Rasji; Abraham Ibn Esra; Arba Turim; Kimdi; Migraot Gedolot; Tora Sjl --- Human body --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Human beings --- Body image --- Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Mind and body --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Relations&delete& --- Christianity --- History and criticism --- Religion --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Brotherhood Week --- Midrash - History and criticism. --- Body, Human - Religious aspects - Judaism. --- Christianity and other religions - Judaism. --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity.
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Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael --- Bible. --- Midrash Mekhilta --- Mekhilta --- Mecʼiltha --- Mechilta --- Mekilta --- Mekhilta de-Rav Yishmaʻel --- Mekhilta of R. Ishmael --- Mekilta di R. Ishmael --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Hermeneutics. --- 296*13 --- 296*13 Midrasj --- Midrasj
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The Western notion of the aggressive, sexually dominant male and the passive female, as Daniel Boyarin makes clear, is not universal. Analyzing ancient and modern texts, he recovers the studious and gentle rabbi as the male ideal and the prime object of the female desire in traditional Jewish society. Challenging those who view the "feminized Jew" as a pathological product of the Diaspora or a figment of anti-Semitic imagination, Boyarin finds the origins of the rabbinic model of masculinity in the Talmud. The book provides an unrelenting critique of the oppression of women in rabbinic society, while also arguing that later European bourgeois society disempowered women even further. Boyarin also analyzes the self-transformation of three iconic Viennese modern Jews: Sigmund Freud, Theodor Herzl, and Bertha Pappenheim (Anna O.). Pappenheim is Boyarin's hero: it is she who provides him with a model for a militant feminist, anti-homophobic transformation of Orthodox Jewish society today.
Theological anthropology --- Sex --- Heterosexuality. --- Judaism and psychoanalysis. --- Psychoanalysis and Judaism --- Psychoanalysis --- Sexual orientation --- Man (Jewish theology) --- Judaism. --- Religious aspects
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Beginning with a startling endorsement of the patristic view of Judaism-that it was a "carnal" religion, in contrast to the spiritual vision of the Church-Daniel Boyarin argues that rabbinic Judaism was based on a set of assumptions about the human body that were profoundly different from those of Christianity. The body-specifically, the sexualized body-could not be renounced, for the Rabbis believed as a religious principle in the generation of offspring and hence in intercourse sanctioned by marriage.This belief bound men and women together and made impossible the various modes of gender separation practiced by early Christians. The commitment to coupling did not imply a resolution of the unequal distribution of power that characterized relations between the sexes in all late-antique societies. But Boyarin argues strenuously that the male construction and treatment of women in rabbinic Judaism did not rest on a loathing of the female body. Thus, without ignoring the currents of sexual domination that course through the Talmudic texts, Boyarin insists that the rabbinic account of human sexuality, different from that of the Hellenistic Judaisms and Pauline Christianity, has something important and empowering to teach us today.
Sex in rabbinical literature. --- Human body in rabbinical literature. --- Women in rabbinical literature. --- Rabbinical literature --- Sex --- Human body --- Women in Judaism. --- Judaism --- History and criticism. --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- History --- Women in the Talmud --- Body, Human, in rabbinical literature --- Women in judaism --- Religion --- Literary criticism --- Talmudic period, 10-425.
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Jewish religion --- National movements --- Israel --- PALESTINIANS -- 327.5
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Judaism makes the bold argument that the very concept of a religion of 'Judaism' is an invention of the Christian church. The intellectual journey of world-renowned Talmud scholar Daniel Boyarin, this book will change the study of "Judaism"-an essential key word in Jewish Studies-as we understand it today. Boyarin argues that although the world treats the word "Judaism" as appropriate for naming an alleged religion of the Jews, it is in fact a Christian theological concept only adopted by Jews with the coming of modernity and the adoption of Christian languages.
Hebrew language --- Judaism --- Etymology --- Judaism. --- Jews --- Etymology. --- Identity. --- History. --- Jew, Judaism, Jewish, key words, rabbinic, medieval, modern, orthodox, religion.
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