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La bataille de l'enfance : délinquance juvénile et justice des mineurs en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
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ISBN: 275350623X 2753531285 9782753506237 Year: 2008 Publisher: Presses universitaires de Rennes

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La bataille de l’enfance fait le lien entre deux grands domaines de la recherche historique : crime et délinquance, guerre et changement social. Grâce à une recherche qui s’appuie sur un large dépouillement d’archives, Sarah Fishman révèle l’impact du régime de Vichy sur un des groupes les plus silencieux de l’histoire : les enfants. Elle étudie la façon dont les enfants français ont traversé la guerre et l’occupation allemande. Elle montre que ce sont les restrictions économiques plus que la dislocation des familles qui ont accru la criminalité juvénile. Les circonstances des temps de guerre ont conduit les autorités à considérer les délinquants mineurs comme des victimes : c’est cela qui a permis aux réformistes, aux psychiatres, aux travailleurs sociaux et aux juristes de modifier le système français, en le tirant d’une justice juvénile punitive vers un système à visée éducative. La législation du régime de Vichy a, ce faisant, fondé le système moderne de justice juvénile en France, qui incarcère rarement les jeunes délinquants. En s’intéressant au rôle que la guerre et le régime autoritaire de Vichy ont joué dans la transformation des tribunaux et des institutions françaises, Sarah Fishman enrichit notre connaissance de la vie quotidienne en France durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle affine notre compréhension de la place de Vichy dans le développement historique de la France. Elle apporte des éléments importants de réflexion aux débats actuels sur la justice juvénile.

The battle for children : World War II, youth crime, and juvenile justice in twentieth-century France
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ISBN: 0674007557 9780674007550 Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard university press,

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From Vichy to the Sexual Revolution : Gender and Family Life in Postwar France
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ISBN: 0190248629 0190248637 0190248645 Year: 2017 Publisher: Oxford University Press, Incorporated

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Femmes de prisonniers de guerre, 1940-1945
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ISBN: 2738440517 Year: 1996 Publisher: Paris : L'Harmattan,

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France at war : Vichy and the historians
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ISBN: 1859732992 Year: 2000 Publisher: Oxford : Berg,

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From Vichy to the sexual revolution : gender and family life in postwar France
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ISBN: 9780190248628 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York Oxford University Press

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The battle for children : World War II, youth crime, and juvenile justice in twentieth-century France
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ISBN: 0674272684 Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press,

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The Battle for Children links two major areas of historical inquiry: crime and delinquency with war and social change. In a study based on impressive archival research, Sarah Fishman reveals the impact of the Vichy regime on one of history’s most silent groups—children—and offers enlightening new information about the Vichy administration. Fishman examines how French children experienced the events of war and the German occupation, demonstrating that economic deprivation, not family dislocation, sharply drove up juvenile crime rates. Wartime circumstances led authorities to view delinquent minors as victims, and provided the opportunity for reformers in psychiatry, social work, and law to fundamentally transform France’s punitive juvenile justice system into a profoundly therapeutic one. Vichy-era legislation thus formed the foundation of the modern juvenile justice system in France, which rarely incarcerates delinquent youth. In her examination of the critical but unexpected role the war and the authoritarian Vichy regime played in the transformation of France’s juvenile courts and institutions, Fishman has enriched our knowledge of daily life in France during World War II, refined our understanding of Vichy’s place in the historical development of France, and provided valuable insights into contemporary debates on juvenile justice.


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The Battle for Children
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ISBN: 9780674272682 Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge, MA

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France and its empire since 1870
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ISBN: 9780199384440 0199384444 Year: 2015 Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press,

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France and its empire since 1870 : the republican tradition
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ISBN: 9780199735174 9780199735181 Year: 2010 Publisher: Oxford [etc.] Oxford University Press

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