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Ligachev, Yegor --- Gorbachev, Mikhail --- anno 1980-1989 --- Russian Federation --- Communists --- -#SBIB:328H26 --- #SBIB:004.IEB --- Communism --- Biography --- Instellingen en beleid: USSR (actuele geschiedenis van de USSR: tot 1989) --- Ligachev, E. K. --- Soviet Union --- -Politics and government --- -Communists --- Biography. --- Politics and government --- -Ligachev, Yegor --- Russia --- #SBIB:328H26 --- Лигачев, Е. К. --- Лигачев, Егор Кузьмич --- Ligachev, Egor Kuzʹmich --- Ligatschow, Jegor

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Official secrets --- Official secrets

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Was Lenin a visionary whose ideals were subverted by his followers? Or was he a cynical misanthrope, even crueler than Stalin? This book, which contains newly released documents from the Lenin archive in Russia, lays bare Lenin the man and the politician, leaving little doubt that he was a ruthless and manipulative leader who used terror, subversion, and persecution to achieve his goals.Edited and introduced by the eminent scholar Richard Pipes in collaboration with Y.A. Buranov of the Russian Center for the Preservation and Study of Documents of Recent History in Moscow, the documents date from 1886 through the end of Lenin's life. They reveal, among other things, that:• Lenin's purpose in invading Poland in 1920 was not merely to sovietize that country but to use it as a springboard for the invasion of Germany and England;• Lenin took money from the Germans (here we have the first incontrovertible evidence for this);• in 1919 Lenin issued instructions to the Communist authorities in the Ukraine not to accept Jews in the Soviet government of that republic;• as late as 1922 Lenin believed in the imminence of social revolution in the West, and he planned subversion in Finland, Turkey, Lithuania, and other countries;• Lenin had little regard for Trotsky's judgment on important matters and relied heavily on Stalin;• Lenin assiduously tracked dissident intellectuals and urged repressive action or deportation;• Lenin launched a political offensive against the Orthodox Church, ordering that priests who resisted seizure of church property be shot--"the more the better."

Heads of state --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Russia & Former Soviet Republics --- Heads of government --- Rulers --- State, Heads of --- Executive power --- Statesmen --- Archives --- Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, --- Archives. --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government --- Sources. --- Lenin, Vladimir Il'ič --- Lenin, Vladimir Iljitsj --- Lenin, Wladimir Iljitsch --- Lenin, Vladímir Ilich --- Lénine, Vladimir Ilitch --- Lénine, Vladimir Iliç --- Lenin, Nikolaj --- Lenin, Nicolai --- Ul'janov, Vladimir Il'ič --- Oeljanov, Vladimir Iljitsj --- Uljanow, Wladimir Iljitsch --- Ulyanov, Vladimir Ilyich --- Uliánov, Vladímir Ilich --- Oulianov, Vladimir Ilitch --- Oulianov, Wladimir Iljitsch --- Ленин, Владимир Ильич, --- Illiin, We., --- Ilʹin, Vladimīr, --- I-li-chʻi, --- Lenine, Wladimir Ilitch Oulianof, --- Lenin, Nicolai, --- Lenin, Nikolaj, --- Lenin, V. I. --- Ленин, В. И. --- Lenin, Vi. Ai., --- Ulʹi︠a︡nov, V. --- Ульянов, В. --- Ulʹi︠a︡nov, Vladimir Ilʹich, --- Ульянов, Владимир Ильич, --- Lenjin, V. I., --- Lenine, N., --- Lenin, W. I. --- Ulianov, V. I., --- Lenin, N., --- L̦en̦ins, V. A. --- Liening, --- Lieh-ning, --- 列寧, --- Lenin, --- Oulianov, Vladimir, --- Lenin, Vlagyimir Iljics, --- Lenjin, Vladimir Iljič, --- Uljanov, Vladimir Iljič, --- Lenin, Niḳolay, --- Līnīn, --- Ulyanoṿ, Ṿ., --- Lenin, Ṿ., --- Lenin, U. I. --- Lenin, Uladzimir Ilʹich, --- לאנין, ולאדימיר --- לנין, וולדימיר איליץ, --- לנין, וו. אי --- לענין, וו.אי --- לענין, ניקאלאי --- לענין, ניקאלאי, --- לענין, נ. --- לענין, נ., --- לענין, װלאדימיר איליטש, --- לענין, װ. אי --- לענין, װ. אי., --- לענין, װ. י. --- לענין, װ.אי., --- לענינ, וולאדימיר איליטש --- لينين --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R.

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De Amerikaanse historicus Richard Pipes, ooit adviseur van Reagan, brengt in deze publicatie een aantal documenten samen uit het geheime archief van Lenin dat tot voor kort niet kon geraadpleegd worden. Sommige stukken gaan terug tot het einde van de vorige eeuw, andere omvatten correspondentie van de banneling Lenin in Bern. En uiteraard zijn er een heel aantal uit de periode tussen de revolutie en Lenin's dood. We vinden dan ook correspondentie met Molotov, Trotski, Stalin, enz... Voor niet ingewijden is het, ondanks verduidelijkende nota's die de context van de briefwisseling schetsen, vaak wel moeilijk om de juiste draagwijdte van de gegevens in te schatten.

#KVHA:Lenin --- #KVHA:Geschiedenis Rusland --- #KVHA:Politiek Rusland --- Lenin, Vladimir Iljitsch U. --- Communisme --- Historische bronnen --- Lenin, V. --- Lénine, V. --- Oeljanov, V. --- Sources historiques --- 841.4 Politieke figuren --- #KVHA:Geschiedenis; Rusland --- #KVHA:Politiek; Rusland --- 812 Ideologie --- 858.1 Politiek geweld --- 884.1 Oost-Europa

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Stalin, Joseph --- Molotov, Vyacheslav M. --- Heads of state --- Chefs d'Etat --- Correspondence --- Correspondance --- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- 947 --- -323 <47 + 57> --- Heads of government --- Rulers --- State, Heads of --- Executive power --- Statesmen --- Geschiedenis van de Slavische wereld, van Rusland en de USSR --- Binnenlandse politiek--?<47+57> --- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich --- -Stalin, Joseph --- -Correspondence --- -Politics and government --- -947 --- 323 <47 + 57> Binnenlandse politiek--?<47+57> --- 947 Geschiedenis van de Slavische wereld, van Rusland en de USSR --- -Heads of state --- 323 <47 + 57> --- Skryabin, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich, --- Molotov, V. --- Molotov, Vi︠a︡cheslav Mikhaĭlovich, --- Molotov, Viaceslav Mihailovici, --- Skriabin, Viaceslav Mihailovici, --- Skri︠a︡bin, Vi︠a︡cheslav Mikhaĭlovich, --- Moloṭoṿ, Ṿ. M., --- Morotofu, --- Morotofu, Viachiesurafu, --- Moloṭoṿ, Ṿyaṭsheslaṿ Mikhayloṿiṭsh, --- Молотов, Вячеслав Михайлович, --- מאָלאָטאָװ, װ. מ., --- מאלאטאוו, וו --- מאלאטאוו, וו. מ. --- מאלאטאוו, וו., --- מאלאטאװ, װ. --- מאלאטאװ, װ.מ --- 1917-1936 --- Stalin, Joseph, - 1879-1953 - Correspondence. --- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich, - 1890- - Correspondence. --- Heads of state - Soviet Union - Correspondence. --- Soviet Union - Politics and government - 1917-1936. --- Correspondence. --- 947 History of Russia --- History of Russia