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"Important essays by a leading expert in the field Trailblazing work at the scientific end of philosophy Brian Skyrms presents eighteen essays which apply adaptive dynamics (of cultural evolution and individual learning) to social theory. Altruism, spite, fairness, trust, division of labor, and signaling are treated from this perspective. Correlation is seen to be of fundamental importance. Interactions with neighbors in space, on static networks, and on co-evolving dynamics networks are investigated. Spontaneous emergence of social structure and of signaling systems are examined in the context of learning dynamics."--Back cover.
Philosophical anthropology --- Sociological theory building --- Social psychology --- Semiotics --- Social sciences --- Sciences sociales --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Philosophy --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- 316.4 --- 316.4 Sociale processen --- Sociale processen
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Brian Skyrms, author of the successful Evolution of the Social Contract (which won the prestigious Lakatos Award) has written a sequel. The book is a study of ideas of cooperation and collective action. The point of departure is a prototypical story found in Rousseau's A Discourse on Inequality. Rousseau contrasts the pay-off of hunting hare where the risk of non-cooperation is small but the reward is equally small, against the pay-off of hunting the stag where maximum cooperation is required but where the reward is so much greater. Thus, rational agents are pulled in one direction by considerations of risk and in another by considerations of mutual benefit. Written with Skyrms's characteristic clarity and verve, this intriguing book will be eagerly sought out by students and professionals in philosophy, political science, economics, sociology and evolutionary biology.
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- 316 --- Sociologie --(algemeen) --- Collective behavior. --- Cooperation. --- Social action. --- Social evolution. --- Social networks. --- Social structure. --- 316 Sociologie --(algemeen) --- Collective behavior --- Cooperation --- Social action --- Social evolution --- Social networks --- Social structure --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Sociology --- Social institutions --- Networking, Social --- Networks, Social --- Social networking --- Social support systems --- Support systems, Social --- Interpersonal relations --- Cliques (Sociology) --- Microblogs --- Cultural evolution --- Cultural transformation --- Culture, Evolution of --- Culture --- Evolution --- Social change --- Social policy --- Social problems --- Collaborative economy --- Cooperative distribution --- Cooperative movement --- Distribution, Cooperative --- Peer-to-peer economy --- Sharing economy --- Economics --- Profit-sharing --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social psychology --- Psychology --- 316.3 --- 316.3 Sociale structuur --(sociologie) --- Sociale structuur --(sociologie) --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy
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Philosophy of science --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Law --- Causation --- Pragmatics --- Philosophy --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Chance --- Fate and fatalism --- Ontology --- Teleology --- Truth --- Causality --- Cause and effect --- Effect and cause --- Final cause --- Beginning --- God --- Metaphysics --- -Philosophy --- Causation. --- Pragmatics. --- Philosophy. --- Necessity (Philosophy). --- Jurisprudence --- Law - Philosophy
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Empiricism --- Probabilities --- Chance --- Pragmatics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Experience --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Rationalism --- Fortune --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Chance. --- Empiricism. --- Pragmatics. --- Probabilities.
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Bayesian statistical decision theory --- Game theory --- Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Statistical decision --- Game theory.
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Brian Skyrms presents a fascinating exploration of how fundamental signals are to our world. He uses a variety of tools -- theories of signaling games, information, evolution, and learning -- to investigate how meaning and communication develop. He shows how signaling games themselves evolve, and introduces a new model of learning with invention. The juxtaposition of atomic signals leads to complex signals, as the natural product of gradual process. Signals operate innetworks of senders and receivers at all levels of life. Information is transmitted, but it is also processed in various ways. T
Semiotics --- Communication. --- Semiotics. --- Signs and symbols. --- Representation, Symbolic --- Semeiotics --- Signs --- Symbolic representation --- Symbols --- Abbreviations --- Omens --- Sign language --- Symbolism --- Visual communication --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Sociology
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In this pithy and highly readable book, Brian Skyrms, a recognised authority on game and decision theory, investigates traditional problems of the social contract in terms of evolutionary dynamics. Game theory is skilfully employed to offer new interpretations of a wide variety of social phenomena, including justice, mutual aid, commitment, convention and meaning. The author eschews any grand, unified theory. Rather, he presents the reader with tools drawn from evolutionary game theory for the purpose of analysing and coming to understand the social contract. The book is not technical and requires no special background knowledge. As such, it could be enjoyed by students and professionals in a wide range of disciplines: political science, philosophy, decision theory, economics and biology.
330.1 --- 519.8 --- Social contract --- Game theory --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Social compact --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Political science --- Sociology --- Sovereignty --- 519.8 Operational research --- Operational research --- 330.1 Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Contracttheorie --- Contrat social --- Jeux [Théorie des ] --- Speltheorie --- Théorie des jeux --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Social contract. --- Game theory.
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In this new edition of Evolution of the Social Contract, Brian Skyrms uses evolutionary game theory to analyze the genesis of social contracts and investigates social phenomena including justice, communication, altruism, and bargaining. Featuring new material on evolution and information transfer, and including recent developments in game theory and evolution literature, his book introduces and applies appropriate concepts of equilibrium and evolutionary dynamics, showing how key issues can be modeled as games and considering the ways in which evolution sometimes supports, and sometimes does not support, rational choice. He discusses topics including how bargaining with neighbors promotes sharing of resources, the diversity of behavior in ultimatum bargaining in small societies, the Prisoner's Dilemma, and an investigation into signaling games and the spontaneous emergence of meaningful communication. His book will be of great interest to readers in philosophy of science, social science, evolutionary biology, game and decision theory, and political theory.
Social contract --- Game theory --- #SBIB:316.21H00 --- #SBIB:17H20 --- 316.4 --- 316.4 Sociale processen --- Sociale processen --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Social compact --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Political science --- Sociology --- Sovereignty --- Theoretische sociologie: inleidingen op de huidige toestand --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: algemeen --- Social contract. --- Game theory.
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