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Dieser Sammelband analysiert die wesentlichen und prägnanten Punkte der praktischen Übersetzungslehre. Aus den zahlreichen für die Adäquatheit und die Richtigkeit der Übersetzungs- und Dolmetschleistungen relevanten Aspekten wurden zwei Teilbereiche ausgewählt: die Terminologie als feste Grundlage für die translatorische Äquivalenz und der Diskurs als prozessuale Basis für einen reibungslosen und erfolgreichen Dolmetschablauf. Die theoretischen Grundlagen und Methoden, auf welche für die Analysen zurückgegriffen wird, sind die der linguistischen und translatorischen Diskursanalyse. Sie versteht das Übersetzen und das Dolmetschen als ein zielgerichtetes Kommunikationsverfahren, welches mit diversen Formen der Sprachvermittlung eng verbunden ist. Die empirische Basis der Analyse berücksichtigt die wesentlichen Ansätze des Übersetzens und des Dolmetschens – von der Fachterminologie bis zu den kulturellen Aspekten des Translationsprozesses. This volume analyzes problems crucial to the science of practical translation. Among the many aspects which are important for the adequacy and correctness in translation and interpreting services, two areas were chosen – terminology as a firm base for translation equivalence and discourse as a procedural foundation for a successful translation process. The theoretical basis and methods which were used during the analysis are the ones which form the linguistic and translation discourse analysis. It presents translation and interpreting as a goal-oriented communication procedure, which is closely related to diverse forms of intercommunication. A characteristic feature of translation discourse analysis is that the object of the study is documented very closely with the terminology as a corpus of different specialized texts. Such an empirical base for the analysis takes into consideration the most significant approaches of translation and interpreting – from legal terminology to cultural aspects of the translation process.

Translating and interpreting. --- Discourse analysis. --- Linguistics --- Languages in contact --- Areal linguistics --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Interpretation and translation --- Interpreting and translating --- Language and languages --- Literature --- Translation and interpretation --- Translators --- Translating --- interpreting --- translation --- language --- kalba --- teanga --- limbaj --- lenguaje --- език --- język --- kieli --- linguaggio --- keel --- linguagem --- јазик --- taal --- lingwa --- gjuhë --- jezik --- γλώσσα --- nyelv --- jazyk --- språk --- langage --- valoda --- sprog --- Sprache --- језик --- lingua --- aistriú --- traducción --- prevajanje --- vertimas raštu --- përkthim --- превођење --- traducere --- traduzione --- tradução --- tłumaczenie --- fordítás --- traduzzjoni --- tulkošana --- käännös --- vertaling --- oversættelse --- översättning --- traduction --- μετάφραση --- preklad --- tõlkimine --- překlad --- prevođenje --- превод --- Übersetzen --- lektorálás --- prijevod --- překládání --- traduzione libera --- písemný převod --- proces i përkthimit --- traduzione tecnica --- překlad textu --- писмено преведување --- translating --- překladatel --- pismeno prevođenje --- traduzione letteraria --- interpretação --- tłumaczenie symultaniczne --- përkthim me gojë --- interprétation --- толкување --- тумачење --- interpretazione --- превеждане --- tolken --- suuline tõlge --- vertimas žodžiu --- tumačenje --- tolkning --- tlmočenie --- sinhronā tulkošana --- tulkkaus --- interpretazzjoni --- interpretación --- interpretare --- tolmácsolás --- tlumočení --- διερμηνεία --- ateangaireacht --- Dolmetschen --- tolmačenje --- simultano prevođenje --- usmeno prevođenje --- sinhronā tulkošana mutvārdos --- szinkrontolmácsolás --- interpretazione consecutiva --- консекутивно толкување --- interpretation --- interpretazione simultanea --- tlumočník --- relétolmácsolás --- ústní převod --- simultánne tlmočenie --- симултано толкување --- konsekutiva --- konsekutivtolkning --- sünkroontõlge --- interpretação consecutiva --- simultánní tlumočení --- përkthim simultan --- simultaan tolken --- konsekutivní tlumočení --- simultaanitulkkaus --- kabinové tlumočení --- konferencijsko prevođenje --- konszekutív tolmácsolás --- interprétation simultanée --- konferenciatolmácsolás --- interpretare simultană --- Simultandolmetschen --- konsekutiv tolkning --- konferenční tlumočení --- interpretación simultánea --- simultaneous interpreting --- interpretação simultânea --- soudní tlumočení --- ταυτόχρονη διερμηνεία --- szimultán tolmácsolás --- simultantolkning --- követő tolmácsolás --- sinchroninis vertimas

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Doit-on toujours attendre d’une norme juridique qu’elle soit efficace ? La même exigence d’efficacité peut-elle valablement être appliquée au système de droit dans son ensemble ? Une réponse positive serait sans doute donnée à ces deux questions par les gouvernants, soucieux de la performance de leur action au regard des attentes présumées de la société civile. En outre, la multiplication des sources du droit ne fait qu’accroître cette logique d’efficacité, seule à même de justifier l’édiction d’une règle nouvelle. Ainsi, l’acceptabilité de la production normative paraît de plus en plus subordonnée à la démonstration de son utilité et de l’adéquation des effets produits aux problèmes visés. A cet égard, il est significatif qu’à la suite de nombreux pays, le constituant français ait systématisé, lors de la révision du 23 juillet 2008, le recours à l’évaluation et aux études d’impact. Plus généralement, les discours omniprésents sur la qualité, l’accessibilité et la compréhensibilité du droit convergent vers la recherche finale de son efficacité, promue au rang de critère déterminant, si ce n’est prépondérant, de sa légitimité.Cette rationalité nouvelle interroge à bien des égards le juriste, habitué à penser la légitimité de la règle en fonction de critères propres au système juridique – procédure et autorité d’édiction, conformité aux règles supérieures – plus que de ses effets concrets. Comment prendre en compte ces effets et comment les évaluer ? Quelle place la science juridique doit-elle faire à ce titre aux autres sciences sociales – sociologie et, de plus en plus, économie – qui développent leur propre vision de cette efficacité ? Les diktats économiques en particulier ne risquent-ils pas, si l’on y prend garde, de dominer le processus d’élaboration des normes ? Faut-il enfin s’inquiéter de la promotion d’une légitimité technicienne des modes de gouvernement au détriment de la classique légitimité démocratique ?Telles sont les interrogations auxquelles le colloque organisé les 5 et 6 novembre 2010 à Aix-en-Provence a tenté d’apporter des réponses sous un angle pluridisciplinaire et comparé. Après s’être penchée sur le concept même d’efficacité et les enjeux qui le sous-tendent, la réflexion a porté sur la possibilité de rendre la norme plus efficace à travers l’examen des conditions de l’efficacité des normes. Une troisième demi-journée a été consacrée aux rapports entre l’efficacité des normes et l’efficacité des systèmes juridiques.Cet ouvrage constitue le second volet de la recherche sur la normativité entreprise par l’UMR 7318 depuis 2008 et ayant déjà donné lieu à la publication de l’ouvrage Autour de la qualité des normes, dans cette même collection en 2010.

Comparative law --- Norme --- Interprétation du droit --- BPB1209 --- Norm --- Interpretatie van het recht --- Règle de droit --- Rule of law --- Règle de droit --- EPUB-ALPHA-E EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books --- interpretace práva --- laintulkinta --- Auslegung des Rechts --- interpretazione del diritto --- tumačenje prava --- tiesību aktu iztulkošana --- толкување на правото --- výklad práva --- seaduse tõlgendamine --- wykładnia prawa --- тумачење права --- jogértelmezés --- fortolkning af retsregler --- interpretazzjoni tal-liġi --- razlaga prava --- тълкуване на правото --- interpretação do direito --- įstatymo aiškinimas --- ερμηνεία του δικαίου --- interpretarea dreptului --- lagtolkning --- interpretatie van het recht --- interpretation of the law --- interpretim i së drejtës --- interpretación del Derecho --- legal theory --- legal interpretation --- právna analógia --- interpretazione della legge --- interprétation juridique --- analogie práva --- juridinen tulkinta --- rättsanalogi --- interpretación de la ley --- interpretazione giudiziale --- analogie juridique --- interpretace zákona --- teisinis aiškinimas --- interpretacija prava --- Gesetzesauslegung --- právny sýklad --- interpretim gjyqësor --- analogi --- judicial interpretation --- fortolkning af loven --- interprétation de la loi --- súdny výklad --- teori ligjore --- jogi aktusok értelmezése --- wetsinterpretatie --- juridisk fortolkning --- teisinė teorija --- právní analogie --- legal analogy --- interpretación judicial --- analogia giuridica --- drept interpretare --- interpretação jurídica --- Rechtsanalogie --- bírói jogértelmezés --- analogía jurídica --- автентично толкување --- judikatura --- lainsäädännön tulkinta --- õiguse analoogia --- analogji ligjore --- įstatymo aiškinimas teisme --- právny výklad --- tolkning av rättsregler --- jogszabályok értelmezése --- soudní interpretace --- juridische analogie --- αναλογία νόμου --- õigusteooria --- analogia jurídica --- tiesību aktu interpretācija --- udvidende fortolkning --- jogi analógia --- juridinen johdonmukaisuus --- интерпретација на законите --- právna teória --- juridische interpretatie --- αναλογία δικαίου --- juridisk tolkning --- ερμηνεία του νόμου --- õiguslik tõlgendus --- interpretim ligjor --- interpretação da lei --- teisės analogija --- lovfortolkning --- analogie zákona --- Rechtsauslegung --- norma --- standartas --- стандард --- standard --- norm --- szabvány --- стандарт --- standardi --- πρότυπο --- standarts --- national standard --- národná norma --- norma nacional --- riigistandard --- oborová norma --- nationale norm --- valsts standarts --- norma nazionale --- podniková norma --- método de referência --- kansallinen standardi --- valstybinis standartas --- εθνικό πρότυπο --- nationale Norm --- státní norma --- národní norma --- nemzeti szabvány --- Produktionsnorm --- ИСО стандард --- riigisisene standard --- норма --- DIN-Norm --- norme nationale --- standard kombëtar --- úseková norma --- Industrienorm --- termékszabvány --- Bauartnorm --- nationell standard --- standard național --- DIN-szabvány --- Règle de droit. --- léiriú ar an dlí --- caighdeán --- Interprétation du droit --- norme

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The relationship between translation and conflict is highly relevant in today’s globalised and fragmented world, and this is attracting increased academic interest. This collection of essays was inspired by the first international conference to directly address the translator and interpreter’s involvement in situations of military and ideological conflict, and its representation in fiction. The collection adopts an interdisciplinary approach, and the contributors to the volume bring to bear a variety of perspectives informed by media studies, historiography, literary scholarship and self-reflective interpreting and translation practice. The reader is presented with compelling case studies of the ‘embeddedness’ of translators and interpreters, either on the ground or as portrayed in fiction, and of their roles in mediating, memorizing or rewriting conflict. The theoretical reflection which the essays generate regarding mediation and neutrality, ethical involvement and responsibility, and the implications for translator and interpreter training, will be of interest to researchers in translation, interpreting, media, intercultural and postcolonial studies.

Translating and interpreting. --- War. --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Interpretation and translation --- Interpreting and translating --- Language and languages --- Literature --- Translation and interpretation --- Translators --- Translating --- translation --- interpreting --- case study --- estudio de caso práctico --- estudio de casos típicos --- gadījumu studijas --- case-study --- análisis de casos típicos --- problemos nagrinėjimas --- анализа на случај --- детално проучување на случај --- análisis de ejemplos concretos --- studija slučaja --- estudio de casos concretos --- estudio de ejemplos prácticos --- proučavanje slučaja --- детално следење на случај --- esettanulmány --- rast studimor --- περιπτωσιολογική μελέτη --- prípadová štúdia --- casestudy --- fallstudie --- cás-staidéar --- atvejo tyrimas --- studiu de caz --- анализа случаја --- estudo de casos --- gadījumu izpēte --- студија на случај --- Fallstudie --- estudio de casos --- juhtumiuuring --- tapaustutkimus --- étude de cas --- případová studie --- studia przypadków --- изучаване на процеса --- analiza slučaja --- študija primera --- studio di fattispecie --- studju tal-każijiet --- simultano prevođenje --- usmeno prevođenje --- sinhronā tulkošana mutvārdos --- szinkrontolmácsolás --- interpretazione consecutiva --- консекутивно толкување --- interpretation --- interpretazione simultanea --- tlumočník --- relétolmácsolás --- ústní převod --- simultánne tlmočenie --- симултано толкување --- konsekutiva --- konsekutivtolkning --- sünkroontõlge --- interpretação consecutiva --- simultánní tlumočení --- përkthim simultan --- simultaan tolken --- konsekutivní tlumočení --- simultaanitulkkaus --- kabinové tlumočení --- konferencijsko prevođenje --- konszekutív tolmácsolás --- interprétation simultanée --- konferenciatolmácsolás --- interpretare simultană --- Simultandolmetschen --- konsekutiv tolkning --- konferenční tlumočení --- interpretación simultánea --- simultaneous interpreting --- interpretação simultânea --- soudní tlumočení --- ταυτόχρονη διερμηνεία --- szimultán tolmácsolás --- simultantolkning --- követő tolmácsolás --- sinchroninis vertimas --- interpretação --- tłumaczenie symultaniczne --- përkthim me gojë --- interprétation --- толкување --- тумачење --- interpretazione --- превеждане --- tolken --- suuline tõlge --- vertimas žodžiu --- tumačenje --- tolkning --- tlmočenie --- sinhronā tulkošana --- tulkkaus --- interpretazzjoni --- interpretación --- interpretare --- tolmácsolás --- tlumočení --- διερμηνεία --- ateangaireacht --- Dolmetschen --- tolmačenje --- lektorálás --- prijevod --- překládání --- traduzione libera --- písemný převod --- proces i përkthimit --- traduzione tecnica --- překlad textu --- писмено преведување --- translating --- překladatel --- pismeno prevođenje --- traduzione letteraria --- aistriú --- traducción --- prevajanje --- vertimas raštu --- përkthim --- превођење --- traducere --- traduzione --- tradução --- tłumaczenie --- fordítás --- traduzzjoni --- tulkošana --- käännös --- vertaling --- oversættelse --- översättning --- traduction --- μετάφραση --- preklad --- tõlkimine --- překlad --- prevođenje --- превод --- Übersetzen --- Translating and interpreting --- Ability testing.

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BEKNOPTE Inhoudsopgave : -- Introduction -- Interpreting as a system -- Methodology and corpus -- From system dynamics onward -- Simultaneous interpreting as communicative interaction -- Participation framework and interactional politeness in corpus -- Discussion -- Conclusion

Simultaneous interpreting --- Simultaan tolken --- Simultaan vertalen --- Tolken --- Psychological aspects. --- psychologie. --- Interpreting --- Translation science --- beroepsprofielen --- tolken --- #KVHA:Simultaan tolken --- 82.033 --- Literatuur. Algemene literatuurwetenschap. Tolken --- Translating and interpreting --- Interpretation and translation --- Interpreting and translating --- Language and languages --- Literature --- Translation and interpretation --- Translators --- Simultaneous interpretation --- Simultaneous translating --- Simultaneous translation --- Translating --- Psychological aspects --- interpreting --- psychology --- impact study --- psychológia --- psihologie --- psiholoģija --- psühholoogia --- psychologia --- psykologia --- psichologija --- psikologji --- psicología --- психологија --- síceolaíocht --- pszichológia --- psykologi --- psikoloġija --- ψυχολογία --- psicologia --- psihologija --- psychologie --- Psychologie --- психология --- psikofiziologji --- psicología de la educación --- lapsipsykologia --- κοινωνική ψυχολογία --- prison psychology --- психопатологија --- παιδοψυχολογία --- sociální psychologie --- börtönpszichológia --- psicología social --- psychopatologie --- vězeňská psychologie --- gyermeklélektan --- kalėjimo psichologija --- inlärningspsykologi --- Kinderpsychologie --- sosiaalipsykologia --- child psychology --- neveléspszichológia --- psicologia social --- psychologické poradenství --- social psychology --- lélektan --- uddannelsespsykologi --- socialpsykologi --- psühhofüsioloogia --- gevangenispsychologie --- udvikling af personligheden --- vankilapsykologia --- psicofisiologia --- psychophysiologie --- kinderpsychologie --- ontwikkelingspsychologie --- Gefängnispsychologie --- Psychophysiologie --- švietimo psichologija --- bērnu psiholoģija --- psychologie de l'enfant --- sociálna psychológia --- koulutuspsykologia --- zatvorska psihologija --- Sozialpsychologie --- psicologia sociale --- ψυχοφυσιολογία --- børnepsykologi --- psihofizioloģija --- socialinė psichologija --- lapsepsühholoogia --- skolpsykologi --- psihologia deținuților --- psicologia infantile --- ψυχολογία της εκπαίδευσης --- sociālā psiholoģija --- psykologi i kriminalvården --- psychologie de l'éducation --- psicología de prisiones --- psychophysiology --- psikologji sociale --- szociálpszichológia --- psykofysiologia --- socijalna psihologija --- psikologjia në burg --- ieslodzīto psiholoģija --- etologie --- pszichofiziológia --- hariduspsühholoogia --- detská psychológia --- pedagoģiskā psiholoģija --- psychologie carcérale --- psicologia infantil --- Schulpsychologie --- sotsiaalpsühholoogia --- sociale psychologie --- dětská psychologie --- психологија на личноста --- barnpsykologi --- psicologia da educação --- psykofysiologi --- psicofisiología --- psychologie sociale --- psicología infantil --- educational psychology --- psichofiziologija --- psicologia carceraria --- psychofysiologie --- σωφρονιστική ψυχολογία --- psikologji e fëmijës --- psihologie socială --- psihologia copilului --- vaiko psichologija --- dječja psihologija --- psihologija obrazovanja --- vanglapsühholoogia --- psikologji edukative --- psicologia dell'educazione --- väzenská psychológia --- interpretação --- tłumaczenie symultaniczne --- përkthim me gojë --- interprétation --- толкување --- тумачење --- interpretazione --- превеждане --- suuline tõlge --- vertimas žodžiu --- tumačenje --- tolkning --- tlmočenie --- sinhronā tulkošana --- tulkkaus --- interpretazzjoni --- interpretación --- interpretare --- tolmácsolás --- tlumočení --- διερμηνεία --- ateangaireacht --- Dolmetschen --- tolmačenje --- simultano prevođenje --- usmeno prevođenje --- sinhronā tulkošana mutvārdos --- szinkrontolmácsolás --- interpretazione consecutiva --- консекутивно толкување --- interpretation --- interpretazione simultanea --- tlumočník --- relétolmácsolás --- ústní převod --- simultánne tlmočenie --- симултано толкување --- konsekutiva --- konsekutivtolkning --- sünkroontõlge --- interpretação consecutiva --- simultánní tlumočení --- përkthim simultan --- simultaan tolken --- konsekutivní tlumočení --- simultaanitulkkaus --- kabinové tlumočení --- konferencijsko prevođenje --- konszekutív tolmácsolás --- interprétation simultanée --- konferenciatolmácsolás --- interpretare simultană --- Simultandolmetschen --- konsekutiv tolkning --- konferenční tlumočení --- interpretación simultánea --- simultaneous interpreting --- interpretação simultânea --- soudní tlumočení --- ταυτόχρονη διερμηνεία --- szimultán tolmácsolás --- simultantolkning --- követő tolmácsolás --- sinchroninis vertimas --- mõju uuring --- hatástanulmány --- analýza dosahu --- Wirkungsstudie --- студија утицаја --- vaikuttavuustutkimus --- impactonderzoek --- изследване на влияние --- staidéar tionchair --- ietekmes izpēte --- studio d'impatto --- poveikio tyrimas --- étude d'impact --- студија за влијание --- analýza dopadu --- studim mbi ndikimin --- studija o utjecaju --- analiza wpływu --- konsekvensundersøgelse --- konsekvent-undersökning --- studju tal-impatt --- študija učinkov --- μελέτη επιπτώσεων --- estudio de impacto --- studiu de impact --- estudo de impacto --- konsekvensberegning --- zjišťování účinnosti --- studija o učinku --- konsekvensvurdering --- studie dopadu --- studio d'impatto economico --- impaktstudie --- studie vlivu --- konsekvensundersökning --- оценка на влијанието --- Wirksamkeitsuntersuchung --- Traduction --- Aspect psychologique

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Navigating and resolving issues in intercultural communication is an integral part of the interpreter's role on a daily basis. This book is an essential guide to the interpersonal dimensions of intercultural communication in a variety of key interpreting contexts: business, education, law, and healthcare. Drawing on the unique perspectives of professional interpreters, Cho focuses on two key questions that remain underexamined in the field of intercultural communication: why does intercultural communication often break down, and how do individuals manage intercultural communication issues? Each chapter deals with issues pertinent to small cultural aspects of intercultural communication, including gender, ethnic migrant communities, educational cultures among migrants of Asian backgrounds, and monolingualism/monoculturalism in courtroom and refugee interview contexts. Spanning diverse geographical domains, the book highlights the impact of macro power on interpreting as well as the significance of individual agency and micro power, which can rebalance the given communicative context. Offering a comprehensive, up-to-date, innovative, and critical perspective on intercultural communication in interpreting, this is key reading for student and professional interpreters and those on courses in language and intercultural communication.

Interpreting --- Translating and interpreting --- Intercultural communication. --- Social aspects. --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Culture --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Anthropological aspects --- Intercultural communication --- translation --- interpreting --- communication skills --- Dialogue interculturel --- cultural identity --- Langage --- Enseignement des langues --- Identité culturelle --- kulturní identita --- féiniúlacht chultúrtha --- identitet kulturor --- identità culturale --- kultuuriidentiteet --- πολιτιστική ταυτότητα --- kulturel identitet --- kulturelle Identität --- културни идентитет --- kulttuuri-identiteetti --- identitate culturală --- културен идентитет --- tożsamość kulturowa --- културна идентичност --- identidad cultural --- kulturna prepoznavnost --- kultūras identitāte --- kulturális identitás --- kultúrna identita --- kulturell identitet --- kulturni identitet --- identidade cultural --- kultūrinė tapatybė --- culturele identiteit --- identità kulturali --- identité culturelle --- kultūras patība --- pagastu sadarbība --- kulturális önazonosság --- pašvaldības iestāžu sadarbība --- kultūrinis tapatumas --- комуникационни умения --- pratique de communication --- комуникациски вештини --- komunikacijske vještine --- ħiliet ta’ komunikazzjoni --- viestintäkäytäntö --- scileanna cumarsáide --- τεχνική της επικοινωνίας --- Redegewandtheit --- pratica di comunicazione --- kommunikációs készségek --- kommunikation i praksis --- suhtlemisoskus --- schopnost komunikace --- abilități de comunicare --- umiejętność komunikacji --- prática da comunicação --- communicatie in de praktijk --- sposobnost komuniciranja --- bendravimo įgūdžiai --- praktisk kommunikation --- komunikačné schopnosti --- técnicas de comunicación --- aftësi komunikimi --- вештина комуникације --- sazināšanās prasme --- komunicēšanās prasmes --- bendravimo būdai --- комуникациска практика --- tehnici de comunicare --- komunikační metody --- kommunikationsförmåga --- komunikační schopnost --- praktika komunikimi --- communication practices --- комуникациски техники --- komunikační dovednosti --- комуникациска способност --- dorozumívací dovednosti --- interpretação --- tłumaczenie symultaniczne --- përkthim me gojë --- interprétation --- толкување --- тумачење --- interpretazione --- превеждане --- tolken --- suuline tõlge --- vertimas žodžiu --- tumačenje --- tolkning --- tlmočenie --- sinhronā tulkošana --- tulkkaus --- interpretazzjoni --- interpretación --- interpretare --- tolmácsolás --- tlumočení --- διερμηνεία --- ateangaireacht --- Dolmetschen --- tolmačenje --- simultano prevođenje --- usmeno prevođenje --- sinhronā tulkošana mutvārdos --- szinkrontolmácsolás --- interpretazione consecutiva --- консекутивно толкување --- interpretation --- interpretazione simultanea --- tlumočník --- relétolmácsolás --- ústní převod --- simultánne tlmočenie --- симултано толкување --- konsekutiva --- konsekutivtolkning --- sünkroontõlge --- interpretação consecutiva --- simultánní tlumočení --- përkthim simultan --- simultaan tolken --- konsekutivní tlumočení --- simultaanitulkkaus --- kabinové tlumočení --- konferencijsko prevođenje --- konszekutív tolmácsolás --- interprétation simultanée --- konferenciatolmácsolás --- interpretare simultană --- Simultandolmetschen --- konsekutiv tolkning --- konferenční tlumočení --- interpretación simultánea --- simultaneous interpreting --- interpretação simultânea --- soudní tlumočení --- ταυτόχρονη διερμηνεία --- szimultán tolmácsolás --- simultantolkning --- követő tolmácsolás --- sinchroninis vertimas --- aistriú --- traducción --- prevajanje --- vertimas raštu --- përkthim --- превођење --- traducere --- traduzione --- tradução --- tłumaczenie --- fordítás --- traduzzjoni --- tulkošana --- käännös --- vertaling --- oversættelse --- översättning --- traduction --- μετάφραση --- preklad --- tõlkimine --- překlad --- prevođenje --- превод --- Übersetzen --- lektorálás --- prijevod --- překládání --- traduzione libera --- písemný převod --- proces i përkthimit --- traduzione tecnica --- překlad textu --- писмено преведување --- translating --- překladatel --- pismeno prevođenje --- traduzione letteraria