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Consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis. (AM-3), Volume 3
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ISBN: 0691079277 1400881633 9780691079271 Year: 2016 Volume: 3 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

Kurt Gödel, mathematician and logician, was one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. Gödel fled Nazi Germany, fearing for his Jewish wife and fed up with Nazi interference in the affairs of the mathematics institute at the University of Göttingen. In 1933 he settled at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he joined the group of world-famous mathematicians who made up its original faculty. His 1940 book, better known by its short title, The Consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis, is a classic of modern mathematics. The continuum hypothesis, introduced by mathematician George Cantor in 1877, states that there is no set of numbers between the integers and real numbers. It was later included as the first of mathematician David Hilbert's twenty-three unsolved math problems, famously delivered as a manifesto to the field of mathematics at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900. In The Consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis Gödel set forth his proof for this problem. In 1999, Time magazine ranked him higher than fellow scientists Edwin Hubble, Enrico Fermi, John Maynard Keynes, James Watson, Francis Crick, and Jonas Salk. He is most renowned for his proof in 1931 of the 'incompleteness theorem,' in which he demonstrated that there are problems that cannot be solved by any set of rules or procedures. His proof wrought fruitful havoc in mathematics, logic, and beyond.


Book
The Two-Valued Iterative Systems of Mathematical Logic. (AM-5), Volume 5
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ISBN: 1400882362 Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The description for this book, The Two-Valued Iterative Systems of Mathematical Logic. (AM-5), Volume 5, will be forthcoming.

Keywords

Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- 0Q. --- 1J. --- Abstract structure. --- Addition. --- Antiderivative. --- Argument of a function. --- Axiom. --- Big O notation. --- Bijection. --- Boolean algebra (structure). --- Calculation. --- Cardinal number. --- Classical mathematics. --- Conjecture. --- Contradiction. --- Countable set. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension. --- Direct proof. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Duality (optimization). --- Existential quantification. --- Finite group. --- Finite set. --- Floor and ceiling functions. --- Function (mathematics). --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Inverse problem. --- Iteration. --- Join and meet. --- K-function. --- Lattice (order). --- Linear differential equation. --- Logic. --- Logical conjunction. --- Logical disjunction. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical logic. --- Membership function (mathematics). --- Morphism. --- Mutual exclusivity. --- Negation. --- Notation. --- Null set. --- Oswald Veblen. --- Parameter. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Polynomial. --- Principia Mathematica. --- Projective geometry. --- Propositional calculus. --- Propositional variable. --- Requirement. --- Scientific notation. --- Sequence. --- Statistical hypothesis testing. --- Subgroup. --- Subset. --- Suggestion. --- Summation. --- System T. --- The Principles of Mathematics. --- Theorem. --- Transfinite number. --- Transfinite. --- Truth table. --- Uncountable set. --- Uniqueness. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Venn diagram.

Nilpotence and Periodicity in Stable Homotopy Theory. (AM-128), Volume 128
Author:
ISBN: 069108792X 069102572X 1400882486 9780691025728 9780691087924 Year: 2016 Volume: 128 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Nilpotence and Periodicity in Stable Homotopy Theory describes some major advances made in algebraic topology in recent years, centering on the nilpotence and periodicity theorems, which were conjectured by the author in 1977 and proved by Devinatz, Hopkins, and Smith in 1985. During the last ten years a number of significant advances have been made in homotopy theory, and this book fills a real need for an up-to-date text on that topic. Ravenel's first few chapters are written with a general mathematical audience in mind. They survey both the ideas that lead up to the theorems and their applications to homotopy theory. The book begins with some elementary concepts of homotopy theory that are needed to state the problem. This includes such notions as homotopy, homotopy equivalence, CW-complex, and suspension. Next the machinery of complex cobordism, Morava K-theory, and formal group laws in characteristic p are introduced. The latter portion of the book provides specialists with a coherent and rigorous account of the proofs. It includes hitherto unpublished material on the smash product and chromatic convergence theorems and on modular representations of the symmetric group.

Keywords

Homotopie --- Homotopy theory --- Homotopy theory. --- Deformations, Continuous --- Topology --- Abelian category. --- Abelian group. --- Adams spectral sequence. --- Additive category. --- Affine space. --- Algebra homomorphism. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic topology (object). --- Algebraic topology. --- Algebraic variety. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence. --- Automorphism. --- Boolean algebra (structure). --- CW complex. --- Canonical map. --- Cantor set. --- Category of topological spaces. --- Category theory. --- Classification theorem. --- Classifying space. --- Cohomology operation. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative algebra. --- Commutative ring. --- Complex projective space. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Computation. --- Conjecture. --- Conjugacy class. --- Continuous function. --- Contractible space. --- Coproduct. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Disjoint union. --- Division algebra. --- Equation. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Functor. --- G-module. --- Groupoid. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Hopf algebra. --- Hurewicz theorem. --- Inclusion map. --- Infinite product. --- Integer. --- Inverse limit. --- Irreducible representation. --- Isomorphism class. --- K-theory. --- Loop space. --- Mapping cone (homological algebra). --- Mathematical induction. --- Modular representation theory. --- Module (mathematics). --- Monomorphism. --- Moore space. --- Morava K-theory. --- Morphism. --- N-sphere. --- Noetherian ring. --- Noetherian. --- Noncommutative ring. --- Number theory. --- P-adic number. --- Piecewise linear manifold. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Prime number. --- Principal ideal domain. --- Profinite group. --- Reduced homology. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Ring homomorphism. --- Ring spectrum. --- Simplicial complex. --- Simply connected space. --- Smash product. --- Special case. --- Spectral sequence. --- Steenrod algebra. --- Sub"ient. --- Subalgebra. --- Subcategory. --- Subring. --- Symmetric group. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Vector bundle. --- Zariski topology.


Book
Introduction to mathematical sociology
Authors: ---
ISBN: 140084245X Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press,

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Mathematical models and computer simulations of complex social systems have become everyday tools in sociology. Yet until now, students had no up-to-date textbook from which to learn these techniques. Introduction to Mathematical Sociology fills this gap, providing undergraduates with a comprehensive, self-contained primer on the mathematical tools and applications that sociologists use to understand social behavior. Phillip Bonacich and Philip Lu cover all the essential mathematics, including linear algebra, graph theory, set theory, game theory, and probability. They show how to apply th

Keywords

Mathematical sociology. --- Addition. --- Adjacency matrix. --- Advertising. --- Algorithm. --- Antisymmetric relation. --- Average path length. --- Balance theory. --- Betweenness centrality. --- Binomial distribution. --- Boolean algebra (structure). --- Calculation. --- Centrality. --- Circle graph. --- Clustering coefficient. --- Coefficient. --- Combination. --- Community structure. --- Complex network. --- Complexity. --- Computer simulation. --- Cooperative game. --- Defection. --- Demography. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Directed graph. --- Emergence. --- Employment agency. --- Employment. --- Epidemiology. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivalence relation. --- Expected value. --- Exponential distribution. --- Finding. --- General Social Survey. --- Graph theory. --- Grid network. --- Income. --- Independence (probability theory). --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Initial condition. --- Investor. --- Life expectancy. --- Main diagonal. --- Markov chain. --- Markov process. --- Markov property. --- Mathematica. --- Mathematical sociology. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Matrix multiplication. --- Mutual exclusivity. --- Nash equilibrium. --- Natural number. --- Negative relationship. --- Normal distribution. --- PageRank. --- Parameter. --- Pareto distribution. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Percentage. --- Power law. --- Power set. --- Prediction. --- Preferential attachment. --- Prisoner's dilemma. --- Probability of success. --- Probability. --- Proportionality (mathematics). --- Quantity. --- Questionnaire. --- Random graph. --- Rational choice theory. --- Result. --- Sampling (statistics). --- Scale-free network. --- Scientist. --- Set theory. --- Simulation. --- Small-world network. --- Social class. --- Social movement. --- Social psychology. --- Social science. --- Sociology. --- Standard deviation. --- Statistic. --- Stochastic process. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Symmetric matrix. --- Symmetric relation. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Venn diagram. --- Website. --- Wiring (development platform). --- Woman. --- Year. --- Zipf's law.


Book
Contributions to the Theory of Games (AM-28), Volume II
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1400881978 Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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These two new collections, numbers 28 and 29 respectively in the Annals of Mathematics Studies, continue the high standard set by the earlier Annals Studies 20 and 24 by bringing together important contributions to the theories of games and of nonlinear differential equations.

Keywords

Game theory. --- A priori probability. --- Accuracy and precision. --- Addition. --- Assignment problem. --- Basic solution (linear programming). --- Big O notation. --- Bilinear form. --- Binary game. --- Boolean algebra (structure). --- Brouwer fixed-point theorem. --- Calculation. --- Cartesian product. --- Cauchy sequence. --- Characteristic function (probability theory). --- Coefficient. --- Combination. --- Commutative property. --- Computation. --- Conditional probability distribution. --- Continuous function. --- Continuous game. --- Convex set. --- Cooperative game. --- Counterexample. --- Determinacy. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Disjoint union. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Eigenfunction. --- Equilibrium point. --- Equivalence class. --- Euclidean space. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Expected value. --- Function (mathematics). --- Hyperplane. --- Idealization. --- Imputation (statistics). --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Infimum and supremum. --- Integral equation. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Interval (mathematics). --- Kakutani fixed-point theorem. --- Limit of a sequence. --- Limit point. --- Linear differential equation. --- Linear inequality. --- Matching Pennies. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Mathematics. --- Matrix (mathematics). --- Measure (mathematics). --- Minimax theorem. --- Monotonic function. --- Mutual exclusivity. --- Neumann series. --- Numerical analysis. --- Open problem. --- Open set. --- Outcome (probability). --- Partial derivative. --- Partially ordered set. --- Permutation matrix. --- Permutation. --- Polynomial. --- Positional notation. --- Preference (economics). --- Probability distribution. --- Probability measure. --- Probability. --- Property B. --- Proportionality (mathematics). --- Quantity. --- Ranking (information retrieval). --- Ring of sets. --- Saddle point. --- Scientific notation. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Solution set. --- Special case. --- Statistical hypothesis testing. --- Step function. --- Strategy (game theory). --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Symmetrization. --- Theorem. --- Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. --- Theory. --- Three-dimensional space (mathematics). --- Topology. --- Transcendental number. --- Transformation matrix. --- Unit interval. --- Units of measurement. --- Variable (mathematics).


Book
Introduction to Mathematical Logic (PMS-13), Volume 13
Author:
ISBN: 1400881455 Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Logic is sometimes called the foundation of mathematics: the logician studies the kinds of reasoning used in the individual steps of a proof. Alonzo Church was a pioneer in the field of mathematical logic, whose contributions to number theory and the theories of algorithms and computability laid the theoretical foundations of computer science. His first Princeton book, The Calculi of Lambda-Conversion (1941), established an invaluable tool that computer scientists still use today. Even beyond the accomplishment of that book, however, his second Princeton book, Introduction to Mathematical Logic, defined its subject for a generation. Originally published in Princeton's Annals of Mathematics Studies series, this book was revised in 1956 and reprinted a third time, in 1996, in the Princeton Landmarks in Mathematics series. Although new results in mathematical logic have been developed and other textbooks have been published, it remains, sixty years later, a basic source for understanding formal logic. Church was one of the principal founders of the Association for Symbolic Logic; he founded the Journal of Symbolic Logic in 1936 and remained an editor until 1979 At his death in 1995, Church was still regarded as the greatest mathematical logician in the world.

Keywords

Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Abstract algebra. --- Acta Mathematica. --- Arithmetic. --- Axiom of choice. --- Axiom of infinity. --- Axiom of reducibility. --- Axiom schema. --- Axiom. --- Axiomatic system. --- Binary function. --- Boolean algebra (structure). --- Boolean ring. --- Calculus ratiocinator. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Class (set theory). --- Classical mathematics. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Conditional disjunction. --- David Hilbert. --- Decision problem. --- Deduction theorem. --- Denotation. --- Disjunctive syllogism. --- Double negation. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Elementary algebra. --- Elementary arithmetic. --- English alphabet. --- Equation. --- Existential quantification. --- Expression (mathematics). --- Formation rule. --- Frege (programming language). --- Function (mathematics). --- Functional calculus. --- Fundamenta Mathematicae. --- Gödel numbering. --- Gödel's completeness theorem. --- Gödel's incompleteness theorems. --- Hilbert's program. --- Hypothetical syllogism. --- Imperative logic. --- Inference. --- Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. --- Lambda calculus. --- Linear differential equation. --- Logic. --- Logical connective. --- Logical disjunction. --- Material implication (rule of inference). --- Mathematical analysis. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical logic. --- Mathematical notation. --- Mathematical practice. --- Mathematical problem. --- Mathematical theory. --- Mathematics. --- Mathematische Zeitschrift. --- Metatheorem. --- Modal logic. --- Modus ponendo tollens. --- Natural number. --- Naturalness (physics). --- Negation. --- Notation. --- Number theory. --- Object language. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Predicate (mathematical logic). --- Prenex normal form. --- Principia Mathematica. --- Propositional calculus. --- Propositional function. --- Propositional variable. --- Quantifier (logic). --- Range (mathematics). --- Real number. --- Recursion (computer science). --- Restriction (mathematics). --- Riemann surface. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Rule of inference. --- Scientific notation. --- Second-order arithmetic. --- Series (mathematics). --- Sign (mathematics). --- Skolem normal form. --- Special case. --- Tautology (logic). --- Term logic. --- The Principles of Mathematics. --- Theorem. --- Three-dimensional space (mathematics). --- Transfinite number. --- Triviality (mathematics). --- Truth table. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Zermelo set theory.


Book
Automata Studies. (AM-34), Volume 34
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1400882613 Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The description for this book, Automata Studies. (AM-34), Volume 34, will be forthcoming.

Keywords

Machine theory. --- Conscious automata. --- A Mathematical Theory of Communication. --- Abstraction (software engineering). --- Accuracy and precision. --- Algebraic theory. --- Arithmetic. --- Automaton. --- Axiom. --- Binary number. --- Biophysics. --- Bit. --- Boolean algebra (structure). --- Calculation. --- Chaos theory. --- Circuit design. --- Classical conditioning. --- Combination lock. --- Combination. --- Computable number. --- Computation. --- Concepts (C++). --- Conditional probability. --- Connectivity (graph theory). --- Correlation and dependence. --- Counterexample. --- Counting. --- Decision problem. --- Description number. --- Detection. --- Determinism. --- Deterministic system (philosophy). --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diagram. --- Entscheidungsproblem. --- Enumeration. --- Equation. --- Estimation. --- Exponentiation. --- Finite-state machine. --- First principle. --- Fixed point (mathematics). --- Function (mathematics). --- Gödel numbering. --- Hardware random number generator. --- Heuristic argument. --- Instance (computer science). --- Interlacing (bitmaps). --- Intuitionistic logic. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Logarithm. --- Logic. --- Logical disjunction. --- Markov chain. --- Mathematical analysis. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical logic. --- Mathematical notation. --- Mathematical theory. --- Mathematics. --- Measure (mathematics). --- Metamathematics. --- Modular arithmetic. --- Moment (mathematics). --- Moore machine. --- Notation. --- Number theory. --- OR gate. --- Parameter (computer programming). --- Parity (mathematics). --- Permutation. --- Pilot plant. --- Polynomial. --- Primitive recursive function. --- Probability measure. --- Probability. --- Proportionality (mathematics). --- Propositional function. --- Quantity. --- Recursion (computer science). --- Recursive set. --- Recursively enumerable set. --- Result. --- Schematic. --- Sequence. --- Series (mathematics). --- Set theory. --- Sheffer stroke. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Solver. --- Special case. --- Stochastic process. --- String (computer science). --- Subsequence. --- Subset. --- Theorem. --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Trial and error. --- Turing machine. --- Typewriter. --- Universal Turing machine. --- Variable (mathematics).

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