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2020 (1)

2014 (1)

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Book
A war born family : African American adoption in the wake of the Korean War
Author:
ISBN: 1479891274 Year: 2020 Publisher: New York : New York University Press,

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Abstract

"The Korean War left hundreds of thousands of children in dire circumstances, but the first large-scale transnational adoption efforts involved the children of American soldiers and Korean women. Korean laws and traditions stipulated that citizenship and status passed from father to child, which made the children of US soldiers legally stateless. Korean-black children faced additional hardships because of Korean beliefs about racial purity, and the segregation that structured African American soldiers’ lives in the military and throughout US society. The African American families who tried to adopt Korean-black children also faced and challenged discrimination in the child welfare agencies that arranged adoptions. Drawing on extensive research in black newspapers and magazines, interviews with African American soldiers, and case notes about African American adoptive families, A War Born Family demonstrates how the Cold War and the struggle for civil rights led child welfare agencies to reevaluate African American men and women as suitable adoptive parents, advancing the cause of Korean transnational adoption." --


Book
The color of success : Asian Americans and the origins of the model minority
Author:
ISBN: 0691168024 1400848873 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The Color of Success tells of the astonishing transformation of Asians in the United States from the "yellow peril" to "model minorities"--peoples distinct from the white majority but lauded as well-assimilated, upwardly mobile, and exemplars of traditional family values--in the middle decades of the twentieth century. As Ellen Wu shows, liberals argued for the acceptance of these immigrant communities into the national fold, charging that the failure of America to live in accordance with its democratic ideals endangered the country's aspirations to world leadership. Weaving together myriad perspectives, Wu provides an unprecedented view of racial reform and the contradictions of national belonging in the civil rights era. She highlights the contests for power and authority within Japanese and Chinese America alongside the designs of those external to these populations, including government officials, social scientists, journalists, and others. And she demonstrates that the invention of the model minority took place in multiple arenas, such as battles over zoot suiters leaving wartime internment camps, the juvenile delinquency panic of the 1950's, Hawaii statehood, and the African American freedom movement. Together, these illuminate the impact of foreign relations on the domestic racial order and how the nation accepted Asians as legitimate citizens while continuing to perceive them as indelible outsiders. By charting the emergence of the model minority stereotype, The Color of Success reveals that this far-reaching, politically charged process continues to have profound implications for how Americans understand race, opportunity, and nationhood.

Keywords

Asian Americans --- Public opinion. --- Ethnic identity. --- Cultural assimilation. --- History --- United States --- Politics and government --- Race relations --- Ethnic relations --- African American freedom. --- American public. --- Asian American identity. --- Asians. --- Asiatic. --- China. --- Chinatown. --- Chinese American citizenship. --- Chinese Americans. --- Cold War civil rights. --- Hawaiʻi statehood. --- Hawaiʻi. --- Japanese American Citizens League. --- Japanese Americans. --- Korean War. --- Nikkei citizenship. --- Nikkei. --- Nisei soldier. --- Nisei women. --- Nisei zoot-suiters. --- Oriental men. --- Overseas Chinese. --- Pacific War. --- Pacific melting pot. --- Red Scare. --- World War II. --- anti-Communism. --- citizenship imperatives. --- educational campaigns. --- ethnic Asian populations. --- ethnic Chinese. --- ethnic communities. --- ethnic community. --- exclusion. --- family. --- gender. --- immigrant communities. --- indigenous population. --- juvenile delinquency. --- model minorities. --- model minority. --- national belonging. --- political moderation. --- post-Exclusion era. --- racial harmony. --- racial landscape. --- racial liberal sentiment. --- racial liberalism. --- racial order. --- racial paradise. --- racial reform. --- self-reliance. --- sexuality. --- social science. --- statehood. --- traditional family values. --- war mobilization. --- warrior persona. --- wartime culture. --- wartime masculinity. --- white settler colonists. --- world leadership. --- yogore. --- youth criminality.

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