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Bioacoustics --- Data processing. --- Biological acoustics --- Sound --- Bioacústica --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge --- Acústica --- Producció de sons pels animals
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Population biology --- Population biology. --- Mathematical models. --- Biology --- Ecology --- Biologia de poblacions --- Models matemàtics --- Models (Matemàtica) --- Models experimentals --- Models teòrics --- Mètodes de simulació --- Anàlisi de sistemes --- Mètode de Montecarlo --- Modelització multiescala --- Models economètrics --- Models lineals (Estadística) --- Models multinivell (Estadística) --- Models no lineals (Estadística) --- Programació (Ordinadors) --- Simulació per ordinador --- Teoria de màquines --- Models biològics --- Biologia --- Població --- Ecologia espacial --- Invasions biològiques --- Poblacions animals --- Ecologia
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This book presents the polycentric and multiscale view of landscape which has been developed in Russia within a framework of physical geography since the early twentieth century. The authors develop the ideas of hierarchical organization of a landscape and strong relationships between abiotic and biotic components with equal attention to both vertical fluxes and lateral transfer. Three-dimensional representation of landscape involves strong emphasis on abiotic drivers of pattern development including relief, geological structures and runoff. The objective of this book is to demonstrate the multiplicity of models and multiscale approach to description and explanation of landscape pattern, functioning, dynamics, and evolution. The contributions deal with various hierarchical levels ranging from within-unit interior variability to between-units interaction at landscape level, as well as regional and supra-regional zonal patterns. Divided into 8 clear parts, the 28 chapters treat spatial pattern in one of the following aspects: indicator of actual matter and energy flows control over actual processes including disturbance expansion as well as determinant of future development indicator of genesis and prerequisite for future trends driver for short-term dynamics of processes response to climatic and anthropogenic influences factor of settlement network and land use adaptation at various historical epochs framework for actual land use spatial arrangement. This contributed volume is written for researchers and students in the field of landscape ecology, physical geography, environmental impact assessment, and ecological planning.
Physical geography. --- Landscape ecology. --- Geobiology. --- Environmental geography. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Physical Geography. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Biogeosciences. --- Environmental Geography. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Geography --- Biology --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere --- Ecology --- Geografia física --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Rússia --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge --- Fisiografia --- Geografia --- Altituds --- Canvis costaners --- Continents --- Corrents marins --- Erosió costanera --- Espai (Geografia) --- Geografia agrícola --- Geomorfologia --- Glaç --- Icebergs --- Meteorologia --- Paleogeografia --- Ribes (Ciències de la terra) --- Volcans --- Federacío russa --- Imperi rus --- RSFSR --- República Socialista Federada Soviètica de Rússia --- Rossiskaja Federacija --- Rússia (Imperi) --- Rússia (República Socialista Federada Soviètica) --- Adiguèsia (Rússia : República federal) --- Iacútia (Rússia : República federal) --- Txetxènia (Rússia : República federal) --- Unió Soviètica
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This book examines key concepts and analytical approaches in complexity theory as it applies to landscape ecology, including complex networks, connectivity, criticality, feedback, and self-organisation. It then reviews the ways that these ideas have led to new insights into the nature of ecosystems and the role of processes in landscapes. The updated edition explores innovations in ecotechnology, including automated monitoring, big data, simulation and machine learning, and shows how they are revolutionizing ecology by making it possible to deal more effectively with complexity. Addressing the topic in a progression of ideas from small to large, and from simple to sophisticated, the book examines the implications of complexity for major environmental issues of our time, particularly the urgencies of climate change and loss of biodiversity. Understanding ecological complexity is crucial in today’s globalized and interconnected world. Successful management of the world’s ecosystems must combine models of ecosystem complexity with biodiversity, environmental, geographic, and socioeconomic data. The book examines the impact of humans on landscapes and ecosystems, as well as efforts to embed sustainability, commerce and industrial development in the larger context of ecosystem services and ecological economics. Well-established as researchers in the field, the authors provide a new perspective on current and future understanding of complexity in landscape ecology. The new edition offers a non-technical account of the topic, so it is both accessible and informative for general readers. For students of ecology, it provides a fresh approach to classical ideas.
Landscape ecology. --- Ecology . --- System theory. --- Biodiversity. --- Environmental monitoring. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Ecology. --- Complex Systems. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Philosophy --- Life sciences. --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge
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Ecosistemes --- Models matemàtics --- Ecologia espacial --- Dinàmica --- Cinètica --- Matemàtica --- Mecànica analítica --- Aerodinàmica --- Cinemàtica --- Caos (Teoria de sistemes) --- Dinàmica molecular --- Electrodinàmica --- Estabilitat --- Matèria --- Moviment --- Moviment rotatori --- Pertorbació (Matemàtica) --- Teoria quàntica --- Termodinàmica --- Estàtica --- Física --- Energia --- Mecànica --- Biologia de poblacions --- Ecologia --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Territorialitat (Zoologia) --- Models (Matemàtica) --- Models experimentals --- Models teòrics --- Mètodes de simulació --- Anàlisi de sistemes --- Mètode de Montecarlo --- Modelització multiescala --- Models economètrics --- Models lineals (Estadística) --- Models multinivell (Estadística) --- Models no lineals (Estadística) --- Programació (Ordinadors) --- Simulació per ordinador --- Teoria de màquines --- Models biològics --- Biogeocenosi --- Comunitats biològiques --- Comunitats biòtiques --- Ecosistemes naturals --- Sistemes ecològics --- Biocenosis --- Biotic communities --- Mathematical models.
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Ecologia del paisatge --- Geomorfologia --- Biogeografia --- Sierra Nevada (Andalusia) --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge --- Corologia --- Corotips --- Distribució geogràfica d'animals i plantes --- Distribució geogràfica de les espècies --- Distribució geogràfica dels animals i les plantes --- Biologia --- Geografia --- Geografia humana --- Filogeografia --- Fitogeografia --- Paleobiogeografia --- Zoogeografia --- Introducció d'animals --- Fisiografia --- Morfologia (Ciències de la Terra) --- Geografia física --- Geologia --- Costes --- Erosió --- Espeleologia --- Formació de cràters --- Geomorfologia climàtica --- Geomorfologia fluvial --- Geomorfologia glacial --- Geomorfologia litoral --- Geomorfologia periglacial --- Processos eòlics --- Topografia submarina --- Relleu (Geografia) --- Andalusia --- Serralada Penibètica --- Geomorphology. --- Landscape ecology. --- Biodiversity. --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Ecology --- Geomorphic geology --- Physiography --- Physical geography --- Landforms
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Geomorphology. --- Landscape ecology. --- Biodiversity. --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Ecology --- Geomorphic geology --- Physiography --- Physical geography --- Landforms --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Geomorfologia --- Biogeografia --- Corologia --- Corotips --- Distribució geogràfica d'animals i plantes --- Distribució geogràfica de les espècies --- Distribució geogràfica dels animals i les plantes --- Biologia --- Geografia --- Geografia humana --- Filogeografia --- Fitogeografia --- Paleobiogeografia --- Zoogeografia --- Introducció d'animals --- Fisiografia --- Morfologia (Ciències de la Terra) --- Geografia física --- Geologia --- Costes --- Erosió --- Espeleologia --- Formació de cràters --- Geomorfologia climàtica --- Geomorfologia fluvial --- Geomorfologia glacial --- Geomorfologia litoral --- Geomorfologia periglacial --- Processos eòlics --- Topografia submarina --- Relleu (Geografia) --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge --- Sierra Nevada (Andalusia) --- Andalusia --- Serralada Penibètica
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This book presents definitions, key concepts and projects in landscape research and related areas, such as landscape science and landscape ecology, addressing and characterising the international role, status, challenges, future and tools of landscape research in the globalised world of the 21st century. The book brings together views on landscapes from leading international teams and emerging authors from different scientific disciplines and regions of the globe. It describes approaches for achieving sustainability and for handling the multifunctionality of landscapes and includes international case studies demonstrating the great potential of landscape research to provide partial sustainable solutions while developing cultural landscapes and protecting semi-natural landscapes. It is intended for scientists from various disciplines as well as informed readers dealing with landscape policies, planning, evolvement, management, stewardship and conservation.
Landscape ecology. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Regional planning. --- Urban planning. --- Agriculture. --- Soil science. --- Soil conservation. --- Environmental geography. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Environmental Geography. --- Geography --- Conservation of soil --- Erosion control, Soil --- Soil erosion --- Soil erosion control --- Soils --- Agricultural conservation --- Soil management --- Pedology (Soil science) --- Agriculture --- Earth sciences --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Cities and towns --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Regional development --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Landscape protection --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Ecology --- Control --- Prevention --- Conservation --- Government policy --- Management --- Landscapes --- Research. --- Countryside --- Landscape --- Natural scenery --- Scenery --- Scenic landscapes --- Nature --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge
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This book describes the myriad components of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region. The contributors elaborate on challenges, failures, and successes in efforts to conserve the HKH, its indigenous plants and animals, and the watershed that runs from the very roof of the planet via world-rivers to marine estuaries, supporting a human population of some two billion people. Readers will learn how the landforms, animal species and humans of this globally fascinating region are connected, and understand why runoff from snow and ice in the world’s tallest mountains is vital to inhabitants far downstream. The book comprises forty-five chapters organized in five parts. The first section, Landscapes, introduces the mountainous watersheds of the HKH, its weather systems, forests, and the 18 major rivers whose headwaters are here. The second part explores concepts, cultures, and religions, including ethnobiology and indigenous regimes, two thousand years of religious tradition, and the history of scientific and research expeditions. Part Three discusses policy, wildlife conservation management, habitat and biodiversity data, as well as the interaction of animals and humans. The fourth part examines the consequences of development and globalization, from hydrodams, to roads and railroads, to poaching and illegal wildlife trade. This section includes studies of animal species including river dolphins, woodpeckers and hornbills, langurs, snow leopards and more. The concluding section offers perspectives and templates for conservation, sustainability and stability in the HKH, including citizen-science projects and a future challenged by climate change, growing human population, and global conservation decay. A large assemblage of field and landscape photos, combined with eye-witness accounts, presents a 50-year local and wider perspective on the HKH. Also included are advanced digital topics: data sharing, open access, metadata, web portal databases, geographic information systems (GIS) software and machine learning, and data mining concepts all relevant to a modern scientific understanding and sustainable management of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region. This work is written for scholars, landscape ecologists, naturalists and researchers alike, and it can be especially well-suited for those readers who want to learn in a more holistic fashion about the latest conservation issues.
Landscape ecology. --- Landscape ecology --- History. --- Ecology --- Environmental management. --- Conservation biology. --- Ecology . --- Political science. --- Spirituality. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Governance and Government. --- Spiritual-mindedness --- Philosophy --- Religion --- Spiritual life --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Nature conservation --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Management --- Conques hidrogràfiques --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Protecció ambiental --- Hindu Kush (Afganistan : Serralada) --- Conservació ambiental --- Conservació del medi ambient --- Protecció del medi ambient --- Protecció mediambiental --- Ciències ambientals --- Agricultura de conservació --- Avaluació d'impacte ambiental --- Conservació de la natura --- Conservació dels recursos naturals --- Control de la contaminació --- Principi de precaució --- Protecció del paisatge --- Protecció dels sòls --- Normes ISO 14000 --- Política ambiental --- Qualitat ambiental --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge --- Conques de cursos d'aigua --- Conques de drenatge --- Conques de rius --- Conques fluvials --- Relleu (Geografia)
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This volume is a compilation of studies on interactions of changes in land cover, land use and climate with people, societies and ecosystems in drylands of Greater Central Asia. It explores the effects of collapse of socialist governance and management systems on land use in various parts of Central Asia, including former Soviet Union republics, Mongolia and northern drylands of China. Often, regional land-atmosphere feedbacks may have large global importance. Remote sensing is a primary tool in studying vast dryland territories where in situ observations are sporadic. State-of-the-art methods of satellite remote sensing combined with GIS and models are used to tackle science questions and provide an outlook of current changes at land surface and potential scenarios for the future. In 10 chapters, contributing authors cover topics such as water resources, effects of institutional changes on urban centers and agriculture, landscape dynamics, and the primary drivers of environmental changes in dryland environment. Satellite observations that have accumulated during the last five decades provide a rich time series of the dynamic land surface, enabling systematic analysis of changes in land cover and land use from space. The book is a truly international effort by a team of scientists from the U.S., Europe and Central Asia. It is directed at the broad science community including graduate students, academics and other professionals at all levels within natural and social sciences. In particular, it will appeal to geographers, environmental and social scientists, economists, agricultural scientists, and remote sensing specialists.
Ecosystems. --- Remote sensing. --- Landscape ecology. --- Urban ecology (Biology). --- Climatology. --- Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Urban Ecology. --- Climate --- Climate science --- Climate sciences --- Science of climate --- Atmospheric science --- Cities and towns --- City ecology (Biology) --- Ecology --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Population biology --- Environmental aspects --- Landscapes. --- Countryside --- Landscape --- Natural scenery --- Scenery --- Scenic landscapes --- Nature --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Regions àrides --- Àsia central --- Regions semiàrides --- Terres àrides --- Terres semiàrides --- Zones àrides --- Zones semiàrides --- Regatge --- Zones climàtiques --- Zones de conreu --- Deserts --- Conreus de secà --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge --- Àsia central Russa --- Àsia Central Soviètica --- Turquestan --- Turquestan Rus --- Àsia --- Afganistan --- Kazakhstan --- Kirguizistan --- Mongòlia --- Pamir (Àsia central : Regió) --- Tadjikistan --- Tibet (Xina) --- Turkmenistan --- Uzbekistan
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