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Four elements (Philosophy) --- Zoology --- -Elements, Four (Philosophy) --- Cosmology --- Matter --- Ontology --- Philosophy --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Biology --- Natural history --- Animals --- Pre-Linnean works --- Aristoteles. --- Aristoteles --- Contributions in zoology. --- -Pre-Linnean works --- Aristote --- Aristotle --- Aristotile --- Four elements (Philosophy). --- Elements, Four (Philosophy) --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Aristotle. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Zoology - Pre-Linnean works.

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For centuries it was believed that all matter was composed of four elements: earth, air, water, and fire in promiscuous combination, bound by love and pulled apart by strife. Elemental theory offered a mode of understanding materiality that did not center the cosmos around the human. Outgrown as a science, the elements are now what we build our houses against, and their renunciation has fostered only estrangement from the material world. Elemental Ecocriticism shows how elemental materiality precipitates new engagements with the ecological. Here the classical elements reveal the vitality of supposedly inert substances (mud, water, earth, air), chemical processes (fire), and natural phenomena, as well as the promise in the abandoned and the unreal (ether, phlogiston, spontaneous generation). Decentering the human, this collection of essays provides important correctives to the idea of the material world as mere resource. Three response essays meditate on the connections of this collaborative project to the framing of modern-day ecological concerns. A renewed intimacy with the elemental holds the potential for a more dynamic environmental ethics and the possibility of a reinvigorated materialism.

Environmental ethics. --- Four elements (Philosophy) --- Materialism --- #SBIB:17H17 --- #SBIB:1H30 --- Physicalism --- Animism --- Philosophy --- Positivism --- Dualism --- Idealism --- Mechanism (Philosophy) --- Monism --- Realism --- Elements, Four (Philosophy) --- Cosmology --- Matter --- Ontology --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Environmental quality --- Human ecology --- Ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Milieu en ethiek --- Filosofie van de mens, wijsgerige antropologie --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Four elements (Philosophy). --- PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy. --- PHILOSOPHY / Movements / Critical Theory. --- Four elements (philosophy). --- Philosophy / ethics & moral philosophy. --- Philosophy / movements / critical theory. --- Environmental ethics

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Science --- Science, Medieval --- Four elements (Philosophy) --- Methodology --- Aristotle --- De causis proprietatum elementorum --- Medieval science --- Elements, Four (Philosophy) --- Cosmology --- Matter --- Ontology --- Philosophy --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- De causis proprietatum elementorum. --- On the causes of the properties of the elements --- De proprietatibus elementorum --- De elementis --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Science - Methodology - Early works to 1800 --- Science, Medieval - Early works to 1800 --- Four elements (Philosophy) - Early works to 1800 --- Aristotle - Spurious and doubtful works

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Human ecology --- Nature --- Forests and forestry --- Animals --- Human-animal relationships --- History --- Effect of human beings on --- Europe --- Environmental conditions --- Social conditions --- Four elements (Philosophy) --- Middle Ages --- Ecologie humaine --- Homme --- Quatre éléments (Philosophie) --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Animaux --- Relations homme-animal --- Moyen Age --- Histoire --- Influence sur la nature --- Conditions environnementales --- Conditions sociales --- Dark Ages --- History, Medieval --- Medieval history --- Medieval period --- World history, Medieval --- World history --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medievalism --- Renaissance --- Animal-human relationships --- Animal-man relationships --- Animals and humans --- Human beings and animals --- Man-animal relationships --- Relationships, Human-animal --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Zoology --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Elements, Four (Philosophy) --- Cosmology --- Matter --- Ontology --- Philosophy --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Environmental conditions. --- Middle Ages. --- Geschiedenis --- Middeleeuwen --- Ecologie --- Natuur --- Klimaatswijziging --- Milieuverontreiniging --- Milieu --- Ecologische voetafdruk --- Sociaal-economische geschiedenis --- Klimaatverandering --- Gezondheidszorg --- Druktechniek --- Bouwsector --- Stadsvernieuwing --- Geneeskunde --- Techniek (wetenschap) --- Atlas --- Museum --- Human ecology - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Nature - Effect of human beings on - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Forests and forestry - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Animals - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Human-animal relationships - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Europe - Environmental conditions --- Europe - Social conditions - To 1492 --- Effets de l'homme --- Jusque 1500