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Book
Endliche Permutationsgruppen
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ISBN: 3658175974 Year: 2017 Publisher: Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Dieses Buch über Permutationsgruppen bietet neben modernen Beweisen klassischer Ergebnisse, die bislang nicht in Buchform erschienen sind, einen Zugang zur Klassifikation der primitiven Gruppen. Symmetriebetrachtungen von geometrischen Objekten spielen in vielen Naturwissenschaften eine bedeutende Rolle und lassen sich mathematisch durch Permutationsgruppen modellieren. Nachdem wir in diesem Buch eine beliebige Permutationsgruppe in ihre primitiven Bestandteile zerlegt haben, beweisen wir den wichtigen Klassifikationssatz von Aschbacher-O'Nan-Scott, wonach jede primitive Gruppe zu genau einer von fünf Familien gehört. Dieses Resultat erlaubt es zum Beispiel die 2-transitiven Gruppen explizit anzugeben, sodass wir uns im Folgenden auf die primitiven Gruppen, die nicht 2-transitiv sind, konzentrieren können. Die hierfür entwickelte Theorie der Subgrade ermöglicht uns als Anwendung einen Spezialfall des Satzes von Feit-Thompson zu beweisen. Neben zahlreichen Informationen über aktuelle Entwicklungen stehen dem Studierenden über 100 Übungsaufgaben mit vollständigen Lösungen zur Selbstkontrolle zur Verfügung. Vorausgesetzt werden lediglich Kenntnisse einer Algebra-Vorlesung, wobei wir die Grundlagen der elementaren Gruppentheorie im ersten Kapitel wiederholen. Abgerundet wird das Werk durch einen Anhang mit alternativen Beweisen und Quellcodes für die Computeralgebrasysteme GAP und MAGMA. Der Autor Dr. Benjamin Sambale, Fachbereich Mathematik, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern.

Finite Geometries : Reprint of the 1968 Edition
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ISBN: 9783540617860 9783642620126 3540617868 Year: 1997 Volume: 44 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg,

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Reihentext + Finite Geometries From the reviews: "Such a vast amount of information as this book contains can only be accomplished in 375 pages by a very economical style of writing... it enables one to have a good look at the forest without being too detracted by the individual trees... The author deserves unstinting praise for the skill, energy, and perseverance which he devoted to this work. The finished product confirms what his many earlier contributions to the subject of finite geometry have already indicated, namely, that he is an undisputed leader in his field." Mathematical Reviews "Finite Geometries" is a very important area of finite mathematics characterized by an interplay of combinatorial, geometric, and algebraic ideas, in which research has been very active and intensive in recent years... makes it clear how large is the field covered by the author in his book. The material is selected most thoroughly, and the author made an effort to collect all that seems to be relevant in finite geometries for the time being... Dembowski's work will be a basic reference book of this field, and it will be considered as a base of the future research... Altogether this is a very well-produced monograph." Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen 10, tom 16.


Book
Groups, modules, and model theory - surveys and recent developments : in memory of Rüdiger Göbel
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 331951718X 3319517171 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume focuses on group theory and model theory with a particular emphasis on the interplay of the two areas. The survey papers provide an overview of the developments across group, module, and model theory while the research papers present the most recent study in those same areas. With introductory sections that make the topics easily accessible to students, the papers in this volume will appeal to beginning graduate students and experienced researchers alike. As a whole, this book offers a cross-section view of the areas in group, module, and model theory, covering topics such as DP-minimal groups, Abelian groups, countable 1-transitive trees, and module approximations. The papers in this book are the proceedings of the conference “New Pathways between Group Theory and Model Theory,” which took place February 1-4, 2016, in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany, in honor of the editors’ colleague Rüdiger Göbel. This publication is dedicated to Professor Göbel, who passed away in 2014. He was one of the leading experts in Abelian group theory. .


Book
Blocks of Finite Groups and Their Invariants
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ISBN: 3319120050 3319120069 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Providing a nearly complete selection of up-to-date methods and results on block invariants with respect to their defect groups, this book covers the classical theory pioneered by Brauer, the modern theory of fusion systems introduced by Puig, the geometry of numbers developed by Minkowski, the classification of finite simple groups, and various computer assisted methods. In a powerful combination, these tools are applied to solve many special cases of famous open conjectures in the representation theory of finite groups. Most of the material is drawn from peer-reviewed journal articles, but there are also new previously unpublished results. In order to make the text self-contained, detailed proofs are given whenever possible. Several tables add to the text's usefulness as a reference. The book is aimed at experts in group theory or representation theory who may wish to make use of the presented ideas in their research.


Book
A Sampling of Remarkable Groups : Thompson's, Self-similar, Lamplighter, and Baumslag-Solitar
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3030019780 3030019764 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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This textbook offers students with a basic understanding of group theory a preview of several interesting groups they would not typically encounter until later in their academic careers. By presenting these advanced concepts at this stage, they will gain a deeper understanding of the subject and be motivated to explore more of it. Groups covered include Thompson’s groups, self-similar groups, Lamplighter groups, and Baumslag-Solitar groups. Each chapter focuses on one of these groups, and begins by discussing why they are interesting, how they originated, and why they are important mathematically. A collection of specific references for additional reading, topics for further research, and exercises are included at the end of every chapter to encourage students’ continued education. With its accessible presentation and engaging style, A Sampling of Remarkable Groups is suitable for students in upper-level undergraduate or beginning graduate abstract algebra courses. It will also be of interest to researchers in mathematics, computer science, and related fields.


Book
Hypergroups
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ISBN: 3031394895 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book provides a comprehensive algebraic treatment of hypergroups, as defined by F. Marty in 1934. It starts with structural results, which are developed along the lines of the structure theory of groups. The focus then turns to a number of concrete classes of hypergroups with small parameters, and continues with a closer look at the role of involutions (modeled after the definition of group-theoretic involutions) within the theory of hypergroups. Hypergroups generated by involutions lead to the exchange condition (a genuine generalization of the group-theoretic exchange condition), and this condition defines the so-called Coxeter hypergroups. Coxeter hypergroups can be treated in a similar way to Coxeter groups. On the other hand, their regular actions are mathematically equivalent to buildings (in the sense of Jacques Tits). A similar equivalence is discussed for twin buildings. The primary audience for the monograph will be researchers working in Algebra and/or Algebraic Combinatorics, in particular on association schemes.


Book
Discrete Groups, Expanding Graphs and Invariant Measures
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ISBN: 9783034603317 Year: 2010 Publisher: Basel : Birkhäuser Verlag,

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Book
Handbook of Group Decision and Negotiation
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ISBN: 3030120511 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The second edition of this defining handbook provides an up-to-date reference on approaches to the principles and practice of negotiation, group decision-making, and collaboration. It includes the origins, development, and prospects of electronic negotiation, as well as on-line or computer-based arbitration. It constitutes a comprehensive guide to how traditional issues in negotiation, such as knowledge, language, strategy, fairness and justice, have been transformed by technology. The growing field of group decision and negotiation is best described as the empirical, formal, computational, and strategic analysis of group decision-making and negotiation, especially from the viewpoints of organizational behaviour, management science and operations research. The topic crosses many traditional disciplinary boundaries. It has connections to business administration and business strategy, management science, systems engineering, computer science, mathematics, law, economics, psychology, and other social sciences. The first edition greatly strengthened this advancing field. This thoroughly revised and considerably enlarged second edition maintains the approach and philosophy, while adding many important and emerging topics, and an entire section on the frameworks that have created the field. It is a comprehensive, accurate, reliable, and readable reference, and is a major reference volume in the field of group decision and negotiation. .


Book
An Invitation to Coarse Groups
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ISBN: 3031427602 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer,

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This book lays the foundation for a theory of coarse groups: namely, sets with operations that satisfy the group axioms “up to uniformly bounded error”. These structures are the group objects in the category of coarse spaces, and arise naturally as approximate subgroups, or as coarse kernels. The first aim is to provide a standard entry-level introduction to coarse groups. Extra care has been taken to give a detailed, self-contained and accessible account of the theory. The second aim is to quickly bring the reader to the forefront of research. This is easily accomplished, as the subject is still young, and even basic questions remain unanswered. Reflecting its dual purpose, the book is divided into two parts. The first part covers the fundamentals of coarse groups and their actions. Here the theory of coarse homomorphisms, quotients and subgroups is developed, with proofs of coarse versions of the isomorphism theorems, and it is shown how coarse actions are related to fundamental aspects of geometric group theory. The second part, which is less self-contained, is an invitation to further research, where each thread leads to open questions of varying depth and difficulty. Among other topics, it explores coarse group structures on set-groups, groups of coarse automorphisms and spaces of controlled maps. The main focus is on connections between the theory of coarse groups and classical subjects, including: number theory; the study of bi-invariant metrics on groups; quasimorphisms and stable commutator length; groups of outer automorphisms; and topological groups and their actions. The book will primarily be of interest to researchers and graduate students in geometric group theory, topology, category theory and functional analysis, but some parts will also be accessible to advanced undergraduates.


Book
Rank 2 Amalgams and Fusion Systems
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ISBN: 3031544617 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer,

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This monograph provides a comprehensive treatment of the classification of small fusion systems, that is, fusion systems with few essential subgroups. It demonstrates a broad range of techniques from local group theory and fusion systems, several of which can be applied in more general settings. Addressing research problems that have not been treated in the past, it is the first text to explicitly use the amalgam method in this context. Fusion systems offer an enticing way to unify various p-local methods employed in group theory, representation theory and homotopy theory; but as abstract constructions they are still somewhat mysterious. This book paves the way to a broad and systematic study of these categories by applying the amalgam method, thus modernizing a methodology widely used to understand the local structure of finite groups. With this comes an introduction to several vital techniques in local group theory, a generous survey of the structure and modular representation theory of some important families of finite groups, and a demonstration of the value of combinatorial methods in finite group theory and fusion systems. Primarily aimed at researchers active in fusion systems and group amalgams, the book will also be of interest to anyone working with finite groups and their modular representations, group actions on trees, or classifying spaces. The inclusion of preliminary chapters outlining the theoretical prerequisites make it ideal for a short lecture course or as a reading group text for early career researchers and graduate students.

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