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Der Neandertaler und seine Zeit.
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ISBN: 3792707888 9783792707883 Year: 1985 Volume: 118 Publisher: Bonn Köln Rudolf Habelt Rheinland-Verlag

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Neanderthal man.
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ISBN: 0715614290 Year: 1980 Publisher: London Duckworth


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Neanderthals in Wales : Pontnewydd and the Elwy Valley caves
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1842179179 9781842179178 9781842174609 Year: 2012 Publisher: Oakville, Conn. : Oxbow Books,

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The final publication of results of the excavations at Pontnewydd cave in north-east Wales has been eagerly awaited. The site was investigated as part of the Palaeolithic Settlement of Wales Research Programme, which has been responsible for transforming understanding of the nature of human settlement on the very margins of Eurasia by early Neanderthals. The caves of the Elwy valley in north-east Wales contain evidence of the earliest human occupation of Wales. This monograph documents the results of 20 years of field research. It describes the traces of occupation left around 225,000 years.


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The smart neanderthal : bird catching, cave art & the cognitive revolution
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ISBN: 0198797524 9780198797524 Year: 2019 Publisher: Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press

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Since the late 1980s the dominant theory of human origins has been that a 'cognitive revolution' (C.50,000 years ago) led to the advent of our species, Homo sapiens. As a result of this revolution our species spread and eventually replaced all existing archaic Homo species, ultimately leading to the superiority of modern humans.Or so we thought.As Clive Finlayson explains, the latest advances in genetics prove that there was significant interbreeding between Modern Humans and the Neanderthals. All non-Africans today carry some Neanderthal genes. We have also discovered aspects of Neanderthal behaviour that indicate that they were not cognitively inferior to modern humans, as we once thought, and in fact had their own rituals and art. Finlayson, who is at the forefront of this research, recounts the discoveries of his team, providing evidence that Neanderthals caught birds of prey, and used their feathers for symbolic purposes. There is also evidence that Neanderthals practised other forms of art, as the recently discovered engravings in Gorham's Cave Gibraltar indicate.Linking all the recent evidence, The Smart Neanderthal casts a new light on the Neanderthals and the "Cognitive Revolution". Finlayson argues that there was no revolution and, instead, modern behaviour arose gradually and independently among different populations of Modern Humans and Neanderthals. Some practices were even adopted by Modern Humans from the Neanderthals. Finlayson overturns classic narratives of human origins, and raises important questions about who we really are.


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The Shanidar Neandertals
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ISBN: 0127005501 1322460523 1483276473 Year: 1983 Publisher: New York Academic Press


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I coltelli degli ultimi Neandertal : strategie tecnologiche e comportamentali alla fine del Paleolitico Medio
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ISBN: 9781407357942 1407357948 Year: 2021 Publisher: Oxford BAR Publishing

The Neanderthal legacy : an archaeological perspective from Western Europe
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ISBN: 0691034931 9780691034935 0691167982 140084360X 9781400843602 9780691167985 Year: 1996 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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The Neanderthals populated western Europe from nearly 250,000 to 30,000 years ago when they disappeared from the archaeological record. In turn, populations of anatomically modern humans, Homo sapiens, came to dominate the area. Seeking to understand the nature of this replacement, which has become a hotly debated issue, Paul Mellars brings together an unprecedented amount of information on the behavior of Neanderthals. His comprehensive overview ranges from the evidence of tool manufacture and related patterns of lithic technology, through the issues of subsistence and settlement patterns, to the more controversial evidence for social organization, cognition, and intelligence. Mellars argues that previous attempts to characterize Neanderthal behavior as either "modern" or "ape-like" are both overstatements. We can better comprehend the replacement of Neanderthals, he maintains, by concentrating on the social and demographic structure of Neanderthal populations and on their specific adaptations to the harsh ecological conditions of the last glaciation. Mellars's approach to these issues is grounded firmly in his archaeological evidence. He illustrates the implications of these findings by drawing from the methods of comparative socioecology, primate studies, and Pleistocene paleoecology. The book provides a detailed review of the climatic and environmental background to Neanderthal occupation in Europe, and of the currently topical issues of the behavioral and biological transition from Neanderthal to fully "modern" populations.


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When Neanderthals and modern humans met
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3935751036 9783935751032 Year: 2006 Volume: *2 Publisher: Tübingen Kerns Verlag

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