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Looks at the policy choices involved in creating pension schemes, particularly whether it is advisable to move away from government pay-as-you-go pensions toward private or publicly funded plans. Examines the reasons for the controversy surrounding pension design, and whether the second level of pension systems should be mandatory, private, funded, and defined-contribution.
Social security law --- 368 --- 368.43 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 368 Verzekeringswezen --- Verzekeringswezen --- pensioenen --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Demography --- Social Security and Public Pensions --- Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits --- Private Pensions --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Retirement --- Retirement Policies --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Pensions --- Population & demography --- Labour --- income economics --- Pension spending --- Aging --- Consumption --- Expenditure --- Population and demographics --- National accounts --- Population aging --- Economics --- United States
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Globalization --- International economic integration --- Mondialisation --- Intégration économique internationale --- Foreign trade regulation --- International finance --- Economic aspects --- International Monetary Fund --- United States --- Commercial policy --- 330.191.6 --- 330.148 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 339 --- Economie 330 --- Bedrijfsleven 658:338 --- Internationaal (100) --- mondialisation --- situation economique --- pays en voie de developpement --- pays industrialises --- developpement economique --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.432.8 --- wereldeconomie - internationale economie --- kapitalisme - neo kapitalisme - antikapitalisme --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- Handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen. Wereldeconomie --binnenlandse als buitenlandse handel; zie ook {339.3} en {339.5} --- mondialisering --- economische toestand --- ontwikkelingslanden --- geindustrialiseerde landen --- economische ontwikkeling --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- 339 Handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen. Wereldeconomie --binnenlandse als buitenlandse handel; zie ook {339.3} en {339.5} --- International economic integration. --- Intégration économique internationale --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Globalization - Economic aspects - Developing countries --- United States - Commercial policy
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This book edited by Michael Mussa, James M. Boughton, and Peter Isard, records the proceedings of a seminar held at the IMF in March 1996 on the future of the special drawing right (SDR), given changes in the international monetary system since the inception of the SDR. The seminar focuses on the differences in opinion in the international community on the desirability or feasibility of an additional allocation of SDRs.
International finance --- Special drawing rights --- 332.45 --- Fc5.3.e --- 333.432.8 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.7 --- International reserve units --- IRUs (International reserve units) --- Paper gold --- SDRs (Special drawing rights) --- International liquidity --- 339.7 Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Congresses --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- 336.74.01 (100) --- 336.748.8 IMF --- monetaire politiek, internationaal --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- International financial management --- Accounting --- Banks and Banking --- Investments: Metals --- Finance: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Foreign Exchange --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Monetary Policy --- Portfolio Choice --- Investment Decisions --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Financial reporting, financial statements --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Currencies --- International monetary system --- Reserve assets --- International reserves --- Reserve currencies --- Money --- Central banks --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Credit --- Gold --- United States
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Economic policy --- Social policy --- Sustainable development --- 304.1 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 333.432.8 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.732 --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- National planning --- State planning --- Family policy --- Social history --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- sociale politiek --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Environmental aspects --- IMF. --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- International finance
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Examines the role of the shadow, or underground, economy. Looks at ways of measuring it, the relationship between the shadow economy and the main stream economy, why it has been growing in size, and its effects on overall economic growth. How can states limit the size of the shadow economy, and does it matter that it exists?.
Labour market --- Informal sector (Economics) --- 331.626.7 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 330.05 --- 330 --- 330.34 --- 330.34 Economische ontwikkeling. Regionale economische ontwikkeling --- Economische ontwikkeling. Regionale economische ontwikkeling --- Hidden economy --- Parallel economy --- Second economy --- Shadow economy --- Subterranean economy --- Underground economy --- Artisans --- Economics --- Small business --- informele economie --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Economics: General --- Criminology --- Informal Economy --- Underground Econom --- Labor Economics: General --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure --- Bureaucracy --- Administrative Processes in Public Organizations --- Corruption --- Economics of specific sectors --- Labour --- income economics --- Welfare & benefit systems --- Corporate crime --- white-collar crime --- Informal economy --- Social security contributions --- Labor force --- Economic sectors --- Taxes --- Crime --- Informal sector --- Labor economics --- Social security --- Labor market --- United States
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Examines the steps involved in restructuring the corporate sector. Large-scale corporate restructuring made necessary by a financial crisis is one of the most daunting challenges faced by economic policymakers. The government is forced to take a leading role, even if indirectly, because of the need to prioritize policy goals, address market failures, reform the legal and tax systems, and deal with the resistance of powerful interest groups.
Zonder onderwerpscode: economie --- Corporate reorganizations --- Organizational change --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 35.078 --- 336.76 --- 336.76 Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Change, Organizational --- Organization development --- Organizational development --- Organizational innovation --- Management --- Organization --- Manpower planning --- Corporations --- Reorganization of corporations --- Industrial management --- Consolidation and merger of corporations --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- overheidsbemoeiing - overheidsinspectie - overheidstoezicht - overheidscontrole --- Reorganization --- Management Styles & Communication --- Business & Economics --- Banks and Banking --- Corporate Finance --- Financial Risk Management --- Public Finance --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Governmental Property --- International Financial Markets --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Finance --- Ownership & organization of enterprises --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Business enterprises --- Debt restructuring --- Government asset management --- Asset management --- Economic sectors --- Asset and liability management --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Creditor bail-in --- Financial crises --- Banks and banking --- Debts, External --- Finance, Public --- Asset-liability management --- Crisis management --- United Kingdom
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Macroeconomics --- Europe --- 338.24 <4> --- 331.57 <4> --- Labor market --- -Labor policy --- -Unemployment --- -EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- ES / Spain - Spanje - Espagne --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- IT / Italy - Italië - Italie --- 334.151.1 --- 332.630 --- 334.151.54 --- 332.620 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 331.6.001 --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Right to labor --- Underemployment --- Labor --- State and labor --- Economic policy --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Europa --- Werkloosheidsbestrijding. Werkgelegenheidssubsidies--Europa --- EG : economisch en monetair beleid. --- Strijd tegen de werkloosheid: algemeen. Theorie en beleid van de werkgelegenheid. Volledige werkgelegenheid. --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve. --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- arbeidsmarktbeleid - arbeidsmarktbeheersing --- Government policy --- Supply and demand --- Labor policy --- Unemployment --- Chômage --- Travail --- Marché du travail --- Politique gouvernementale --- 331.57 <4> Werkloosheidsbestrijding. Werkgelegenheidssubsidies--Europa --- 338.24 <4> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Europa --- Chômage --- Marché du travail --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve --- Strijd tegen de werkloosheid: algemeen. Theorie en beleid van de werkgelegenheid. Volledige werkgelegenheid --- EG : economisch en monetair beleid --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen
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Privatization has been a key element of structural reform in many developing and transition economies during the last decade. This paper examines the fiscal and macroeconomic issues involved in the privatization of nonfinancial public enterprises in these economies. It considers issues such as the factors determining the proceeds from privatization and the amount accruing to the budget, the uses of proceeds, the impact of privatization on the budget and macroeconomic aggregates, and the privatization component of IMF-supported programs. The empirical evidence draws on case study countries that reflect geographical diversity and are representative of a range of privatization experience in developing and transition economies.
Zonder onderwerpscode --- Government business enterprises --- Finance, Public --- Privatization --- -Government business enterprises --- -Finance, Public --- -economie --- financiën --- fiscaliteit --- overheid --- 336.2 --- 658.114 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 35.078 --- 658.11 --- 338.24 --- #SBIB:35H201 --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:33H13 --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 330.548 --- 330.05 --- 338.925 --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Nationalized companies --- Parastatals --- Public enterprises --- State-owned enterprises --- Business enterprises --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership --- fiscaliteit - belastingen - retributies - belastinghervorming --- private sector - privé-sector - privé-ondernemingen - private ondernemingen --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering --- Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- Overheidsmanagement: technieken --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Economische politiek --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen. --- Working papers --- Overheidsbedrijven --- Overheidsfinanciën --- Privatisering --- Overheidsbedrijven. --- Overheidsfinanciën. --- Privatisering. --- 338.24 Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- 658.11 Kinds and forms of enterprise --- 35.078 Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering --- economie --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Public finances --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Contracting Out --- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Public ownership --- nationalization --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public finance & taxation --- Civil service & public sector --- Budget planning and preparation --- Public sector --- Tax administration core functions --- Economic sectors --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Revenue administration --- Budget --- Tax administration and procedure --- Hungary
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