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Contumacy --- Judgments by default --- Judgments, Criminal

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The absence of the accused in criminal proceedings leading to a conviction causes many legal and practical questions when an European Arrest Warrant is issued to execute such an in absentia judgment. Whereas some Member States see no problem in allowing trials without the accused, other Member States have serious objections to it. These different standards create many problems in practice and necessitate the executing judicial authority to request supplementary information from the issuing judicial authority, leading to delays and extra costs. It may result in – sometimes unjustified – refusals to execute the EAW. This study identifies the problems concerning the application of Article 4a(1) Framework Decision 2002/584 on in absentia judgments and proposes both practical and legislative solutions. It intends to contribute to a reduction of the number of in absentia cases, speeding up the surrender proceedings and raising the safeguards for the individual.

Criminal jurisdiction --- Droit pénal international --- Trials in absentia --- Trials --- Procès --- Judgments by default --- Jugements par défaut --- Warrants (Law) --- Mandats --- Criminal procedure --- Procédure pénale --- Mandats (droit européen). --- Jugements criminels --- Contumace --- Judgments, Criminal

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Comparative law --- European law --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Law of civil procedure --- rechtsbescherming --- burgerlijk recht --- procesrecht --- strafprocesrecht --- Ebooks --- Appellate procedure --- Judgments by default --- Criminal procedure --- Civil procedure --- Voies de recours --- Jugements par défaut --- Procédure pénale --- Procédure civile --- E-books --- 343.1 --- 343.1 Strafvordering --(algemeen) --- Strafvordering --(algemeen) --- Belgique --- Jugements par défaut --- Défaut (droit) --- Procédure (droit européen)

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1. Généralités.- 2. Formes de l'opposition.- 3. Le délai de l'opposition.- 4. Les effets de l'opposition.- 5. La décision prononcée sur opposition.- 6. L'opposition et l'appel.- 7. M'opposition et le pourvoi en Cassation.- 8. Index des mots-cléfs.

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Belgium --- Criminal procedure --- Judgments by default --- Procédure pénale --- Jugements par défaut --- 347.951 <493> --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- V14 - Droit de procédure pénale - Strafprocesrecht --- 343.1 --- Vonnis bij verstek--(burgerlijk procesrecht)--België --- Strafvordering. --- 347.951 <493> Vonnis bij verstek--(burgerlijk procesrecht)--België --- Procédure pénale --- Jugements par défaut --- Strafvordering --- Criminal procedure - Belgium --- Procédure pénale -- Belgique --- PROCEDURE PENALE --- OPPOSITION --- BELGIQUE --- VOIES DE RECOURS

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Beklaagden zijn niet verplicht te verschijnen voor de politierechtbank of de correctionele rechtbank. Zij mogen zich laten vertegenwoordigen door een advocaat of verstek laten gaan. Tegen verstekvonnissen kan de afwezige partij verzet aantekenen. Dit rechtsmiddel brengt de zaak terug voor hetzelfde rechtscollege. Hetzelfde scenario is mogelijk voor in hoger beroep. Voor het hof van assisen en andere rechtscolleges, zoals de strafuitvoeringsrechtbank, gelden afwijkende regels. Het werk licht de positie van de versteklatende partij nauwkeurig toe. Het bevat een gedetailleerd overzicht van de vele procesregels over en rondom het verzet, in combinatie met het hoger beroep en het cassatieberoep. Bijzondere aandacht gaat uit naar recente rechtspraak over gedaan en ongedaan verzet, als gevolg van de Potpourri II Wet van 5 februari 2016. Ook de regels van de Potpourri III Wet van 4 mei 2016 (elektronische betekening en internering), de Potpourri IV-wet van 25 december 2016 (verzet vanuit de gevangenis) en de Potpourri V-wet (internering en beperkt verzet in burgerlijke zaken) zijn verwerkt. Het recht van de afwezige beklaagde op een tweede strafproces wordt ook geanalyseerd vanuit rechtspraak van het Europees Hof te Straatsburg en het Hof van Justitie te Luxemburg, met toelichting van waarborgen in de EU-Richtlijnen 2013/48, 2016/343, 2016/800 en 2016/1919. De auteur gaat in op enkele complexe aspecten zoals partieel verzet, de devolutieve werking van verzet, de schorsing van de verjaring, de termijnen voor verzet en vooral de samenloop van diverse rechtsmiddelen, uitgaande van diverse partijen, met telkens andere termijnen. Er volgt ook een bespreking van nieuwe regels, zoals de versoepeling van de onmiddellijke aanhouding ter terechtzitting (Wet 29 november 2019), de aanpassing van het snelrecht (Wet 5 mei 2019) en de stilstand van de verjaring tijdens de Corona-crisis (KB’s van 9 en 28 april 2020).

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Law of civil procedure --- Belgium --- Procédure pénale --- Défaut (droit) --- Jugements par défaut. --- Droit --- Réforme --- Criminal procedure --- Default (Law) --- Judgments by default --- Appellate procedure --- Défaut (Droit) --- Jugements par défaut --- Voies de recours --- E-books --- strafprocedure --- strafrechtelijke procedure --- strafrechtspraak --- rechtsmiddel --- rechtspraak --- beroepsprocedure (EU) --- beroepsprocedure --- ühenduste kohtule esitatud hagi --- skarga wnoszona do Trybunału Sprawiedliwości --- talan som väcks vid EG-domstolen --- жалба против одлука на второстепен суд --- skarga w sprawach spornych WE --- action brought before the EC Court of Justice --- постапка пред суд на Европската Унија --- az Európai Közösségek Bíróságához benyújtott kereset --- beroep bij het Hof van justitie --- спор пред европски суд --- жалба против одлука на првостепен суд --- recurs pe lângă Curtea de Justiție --- προσφυγή στην κοινοτική δικαιοσύνη --- Tiesā izskatāma lieta --- ankim në Gjykatën Europiane të Drejtësisë --- appell quddiem il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja --- προσφυγή στο Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- recurso contencioso comunitário --- griešanās EK Tiesā --- поведување постапка пред ЕСП --- prasības celšana ES Tiesā --- griešanās Kopienas Tiesā --- προσφυγή στο Δικαστήριο --- žaloba podaná na Súdny dvor ES --- Bendrijos Teisingumo Teismui įteikta byla --- ricorso dinanzi alla Corte di giustizia --- recurso interposto no Tribunal de Justiça --- Klage vor dem Gerichtshof --- тужба пред Судом ЕЗ --- Klage in EG-Streitsachen --- sager ved Domstolen --- Klage beim Gerichtshof Gewässer der Europäischen Union --- žaloba podaná na súd Spoločenstva --- iznošenje spora pred Sud EZ-a --- odvolanie sa na Súdny dvor --- action brought before a Community court --- EB Teisingumo Teismui įteikta byla --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohtule esitatud hagi --- közösségi bírósághoz benyújtott kereset --- kreipimasis į Teisingumo Teismą --- odvolání k Soudnímu dvoru --- иск, предявен пред Съда на ЕС --- recours contentieux communautaire --- recurso ante el Tribunal de Justicia --- žaloba k Evropskému soudnímu dvoru --- recours devant la Cour de justice --- поведување постапка во европски суд --- ricorso contenzioso comunitario --- fællesskabsretlige sager --- iznošenje spora pred Sud EU-a --- appeal to the European Court of Justice --- unionin tuomioistuimen käsiteltäväksi saatettu kanne --- az Európai Unió Bíróságához benyújtott kereset --- recurs la Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- tožba pred Sodiščem ES --- recurso ao Tribunal de Justiça --- жалба по спор в ЕО --- recurso ante el Tribunal de Justicia CE --- recurso contencioso comunitario --- Euroopa Kohtule esitatud kaebus --- recurs în contencios comunitar --- klacht inzake communautaire geschillen --- kanne Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuimessa --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuimen käsiteltäväksi saatettu kanne --- προσφυγή στο Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- постапка пред Европскиот суд на правда --- talan som väcks vid EU-domstolen --- EU-retlige sager --- uniós jogvitában benyújtott kereset --- žaloba podaná na Súdny dvor (EÚ) --- recurso contencioso (UE) --- opravný prostředek (EU) --- kanne Euroopan unionin tuomioistuimessa --- προσφυγή στη δικαιοσύνη (ΕE) --- recours contentieux (UE) --- ankim në Gjykatë (BE) --- skarga (UE) --- kreipimasis į Teismą (ES) --- Euroopa Kohtule esitatud hagi --- tožba pred Sodiščem (EU) --- Klage in EU-Streitsachen --- ricorso contenzioso (UE) --- žalba Europskom sudu --- överklagande (EU) --- prasības celšana tiesā (ES) --- иск по спор пред Съда (ЕС) --- recurs contencios (UE) --- тужба пред Судом ЕУ --- achomharc chun na Cúirte (AE) --- appeal to the Court (EU) --- жалба до Судот (ЕУ) --- appell ta' litigazzjoni (UE) --- sistema giurisdizionale --- retskreds --- ítélőtábla --- δικαιοδοτικό σύστημα --- трибунали со ограничена надлежност --- систем на судови --- ад хок трибунали --- kohtusüsteem --- bíróság --- постојани трибунали --- système juridictionnel --- sistema jurisdiccional --- меѓународни трибунали --- domsmyndighed --- soustava soudů --- bírósági rendszer --- Gerichtssystem --- vrchní soud --- tiesas --- teismo institucijos --- sodišča --- судови и трибунали --- courts and tribunals --- δικαστήριο --- domstol --- curți și tribunale --- gjykata --- qrati u tribunali --- правосуђе --- juridiction --- tuomioistuin --- bíráskodás --- jurisdição --- sądownictwo --- jurisdiktion --- sudovi --- cúirteanna agus binsí --- Gerichtsbarkeit --- kohus --- giurisdizione --- jurisdicción --- súdy a tribunály --- юрисдикция --- жалба до повисок суд --- apeliacija aukštesniajai instancijai --- nuosprendžio peržiūros tvarka --- stížnost --- ricorso per cassazione --- Berufung --- Wiederaufnahmeverfahren --- apstrīdēšanas līdzekļi --- žalba višoj instanci --- vad --- přezkoumávání rozhodnutí v soudním řízení --- dovolanie --- recours en révision --- ricorso per revisione --- kassatsioonkaebus --- αναίρεση --- vía de revisión --- recurso de apelación --- dovolání --- teistmismenetlus --- žalbeni postupak --- vadeinlaga --- жалба до Врховен суд --- pourvoi --- pārsūdzības kārtība --- edasikaebamise võimalus --- muutoksenhaku korkeampaan viranomaiseen --- appeal to a higher authority --- kasācijas tiesvedība --- opravný prostředek v soudním řízení --- редовен правен лек --- mënyra të apelimit --- žádost o obnovu řízení --- muutoksenhaku ylimmän oikeusasteen --- revisionsanke --- žalba Vrhovnom sudu --- apelācijas tiesvedība --- pārskatīšanas procedūra --- жалбена постапка --- Revision --- αναθεώρηση --- felettes szervhez történő fellebbezés --- kassaatiomuutoksenhaku --- kassaatiovalitus --- pourvoi en cassation --- means of appeal --- odvolanie vo veci kasácie --- kasacinis skundas --- odvolacie prostriedky --- recurso de casación --- правно средство --- jogorvoslati eszközök --- правен лек --- apellatsioon --- vía de apelación --- apelim tek një autoritet më i lartë --- edasikaebamine --- appel --- έφεση --- appello --- pravno sredstvo --- jogorvoslat --- asian uudelleenkäsittely --- obnova řízení --- appeal to the Court of Cassation --- valituskeino --- muutoksenhaku korkeimmassa oikeudessa --- preskúmanie súdneho konania --- apskundimo būdai --- apeliacija kasaciniam teismui --- vía de casación --- genoptagelse --- tuomioistuimessa --- fellebbezési eljárás --- appeal in cassation --- kassationsappel --- αναψηλάφιση --- apellatsioonimenetlus --- appel en justice --- kaebuste lahendamise kord --- жалба до повисока инстанција --- recurso de revisión --- apeliacinis skundas --- review procedure --- pārsūdzība augstākstāvošai iestādei --- mënyra të kërkesës ankimore --- pažeistų teisių apgynimo būdai --- procedurë shqyrtimi --- means of redress --- fellebbezés másodfokú bírósághoz --- priziv --- odvolanie ku kasačnému súdu --- besvär --- apel la o autoritate superioară --- hoger beroep --- apelim në Gjykatën e Kasacionit --- revisionsinlaga --- beroep in cassatie --- apelim në kasacion --- muutoksenhaku kassaatiotuomioistuimessa --- vaidlusavaldus --- mijloace de recurs în justiție --- panasz --- pārsūdzēšana --- odvolanie na orgán vyššieho stupňa --- жалба до Апелациски суд --- apel la curtea de casație --- apel --- жалба --- pārsūdzība --- rättsmedel --- appell --- odvolanie --- fellebbezés --- Rechtsmittel --- apellatsioonkaebus --- retsmiddel --- žalba --- appeal --- mezzi di ricorso --- odvolání --- ένδικο μέσο --- voie de recours --- apelim --- instância de recurso --- środki odwoławcze --- muutoksenhakukeino --- apeliacija --- achomharc --- vía de recurso --- giurisdizione di polizia --- curte cu juri --- prekršajni sud --- police court --- judecătorie polițienească --- Strafkammer --- kolegj penal i përgjithshëm --- přestupkový soud --- cour d'assises --- bendroji baudžiamųjų bylų kolegija --- juzgado de vigilancia penitenciaria --- büntetőkollégium --- Kleine Strafkammer --- tribunal de police --- tribunal penal --- прекршочни предмети --- policajný priestupkový súd --- αυτόφωρο --- straffrättslig underrätt --- assisdomstol --- polisdomstol --- tribunale correzionale --- kriminaldomstol för grövre brott --- Strafgericht --- кривични предмети --- poliisituomioistuin --- politierechtbank --- policijos teismas --- general criminal panel --- porotní soud --- Assisenhof --- πταισματοδικείο --- Schöffengericht --- tiesa, kam piekrīt krimināllietas --- Schwurgericht --- politseikohus --- Große Strafkammer --- gjykatë policore --- juridiction de simple police --- πλημμελειοδικείο --- tribunal correctionnel --- κακουργιοδικείο --- jurisdicție penală --- porotný trestný súd --- trestní soud --- trestný súd --- кривичен суд --- kazensko sodišče --- brottmålsdomstol --- straffedomstol --- kriminaalkohus --- krimināltiesa --- кривични суд --- giurisdizione penale --- Strafgerichtsbarkeit --- sądownictwo karne --- büntetőbíróság --- cúirt choiriúil --- gjykatë penale --- qorti kriminali --- jurisdicción penal --- jurisdição penal --- ποινικό δικαστήριο --- criminal court --- juridiction pénale --- baudžiamųjų bylų teismas --- rikostuomioistuin --- наказателен съд --- kazneni sud --- судење за кривично дело --- кривична пријава --- acción en materia penal --- водење на кривична постапка --- kriminālprocesuālās darbības --- vođenje kaznenog postupka --- рочиште за изрекување казна --- обвинителен акт --- acção em matéria penal --- trestní žaloba --- постапка пред кривичен суд --- vádindítvány --- demanda penal --- судење --- tiesvedība krimināllietā --- azione dinanzi a giurisdizione penale --- кривичен спор --- acción penal --- Strafrechtsklage --- kriminaalmenetlus --- оптужни акт --- straffesager --- optužni akt --- ação em matéria penal --- наказателно дело --- kazenska tožba --- krimināltiesvedība --- çështje penale --- rikosoikeudellinen menettely --- criminal proceedings --- acțiune penală --- brottmålstalan --- trestnoprávne konanie --- žaloba v trestním řízení --- proċedimenti kriminali --- powództwo w sprawie karnej --- αγωγή ποινικού δικαίου --- imeachtaí coiriúla --- baudžiamoji byla --- bűnvádi eljárás --- action en matière pénale --- skrátené trestné konanie --- trestní řád --- büntetőeljárási jog --- Kriminalrecht --- pojednostavljeni postupak --- law of criminal procedure --- saīsinātais process --- ligj i procedurës penale --- kriminaalasja erimenetlus --- strafrechtliches Sonderverfahren --- strafvordering --- procedura criminale --- procedura semplificata --- direito processual penal --- trestní právo procesní --- procedimiento penal especial --- special criminal procedure --- rikosasioiden erikoisprosessi --- procedura penale speciale --- Strafprozess --- ειδική ποινική διαδικασία --- egyszerűsített eljárás --- processo criminal --- zvláštne trestné konanie --- procedurë e thjeshtuar --- vereenvoudigde procedure --- laki rikosasioiden oikeudenkäyntimenettelystä --- strafferetlig procedure --- ποινική δικονομία --- forenklet procedure --- procedurë e posaçme penale --- Strafverfahrensrecht --- baudžiamojo proceso teisė --- закон за кривична постапка --- straffrättsligt förfarande --- procédure pénale spéciale --- trestní oznámení --- procédure criminelle --- lihtsustatud menetlus --- különleges eljárások --- särskilt brottmålsförfarande --- förenklat rättegångsförfarande --- zakon o kaznenom postupku --- procedură penală specială --- enjuiciamiento criminal --- specialioji baudžiamoji teisena --- kriminaalmenetlusõigus --- απλουστευμένη διαδικασία --- zkrácené trestní řízení --- zákon o trestnoprávnom postupe --- Derecho procesal penal --- droit de la procédure pénale --- kriminalproces --- cod de procedură penală --- procédure simplifiée --- кривичен предмет --- posebni kazneni postupak --- vereinfachtes Verfahren --- diritto processuale penale --- speciale strafrechtspleging --- straffeproces --- procedimiento simplificado --- kriminalrättsligt förfarande --- simplified procedure --- trestní proces --- yksinkertaistettu menettely --- кривични поступак --- kazneni postupak --- kriminālprocess --- baudžiamasis procesas --- nós imeachta coiriúil --- criminal procedure --- procédure pénale --- kazenski postopek --- brottmålsförfarande --- procedură penală --- rikosasioiden oikeudenkäyntimenettely --- büntetőeljárás --- procedura penale --- procedurë penale --- trestní řízení --- proċedura kriminali --- кривична постапка --- Strafverfahren --- наказателна процедура --- postępowanie karne --- strafferetspleje --- kriminaalkohtumenetlus --- ποινική διαδικασία --- trestnoprávny postup --- processo penal --- procedimiento penal --- Belgique