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The homotopy type of a closed simply connected 4-manifold is determined by the intersection form. The homotopy classes of maps between two such manifolds, however, do not coincide with the algebraic morphisms between intersection forms. Therefore the problem arises of computing the homotopy classes of maps algebraically and determining the law of composition for such maps. This problem is solved in the book by introducing new algebraic models of a 4-manifold. The book has been written to appeal to both established researchers in the field and graduate students interested in topology and algebra. There are many references to the literature for those interested in further reading.
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Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Flows (Differentiable dynamical systems) --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Hamiltonian systems --- Hamiltonian dynamical systems --- Systems, Hamiltonian --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Flots (dynamique différentiable) --- Hamiltonian systems. --- Systèmes hamiltoniens --- Systèmes hamiltoniens.
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Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Mathematical physics --- 515.1 --- Seiberg-Witten invariants --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Invariants --- Topology --- Mathematics --- 515.1 Topology
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Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Instantons --- 515.16 --- Field theory (Physics) --- Gauge fields (Physics) --- Renormalization (Physics) --- Wave equation --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Topology of manifolds --- Instantons. --- Four-manifolds (Topology). --- 515.16 Topology of manifolds
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Cobordism theory. --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Cobordismes, Théorie des. --- Seiberg-Witten, Invariants de. --- Théorie des cobordismes --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- Invariants de Seiberg-Witten --- Cobordism theory --- Seiberg-Witten invariants --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Invariants --- Differential topology
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This book describes work, largely that of the author, on the characterization of closed 4-manifolds in terms of familiar invariants such as Euler characteristic, fundamental group, and Stiefel-Whitney classes. Using techniques from homological group theory, the theory of 3-manifolds and topological surgery, infrasolvmanifolds are characterized up to homeomorphism, and surface bundles are characterized up to simple homotopy equivalence. Non-orientable cases are also considered wherever possible, and in the final chapter the results obtained earlier are applied to 2-knots and complex analytic surfaces. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in low-dimensional topology.
Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Homotopy theory. --- Deformations, Continuous --- Topology --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Homotopy theory --- 512.7 --- 512.7 Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- Algebraic topology
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In the past few decades many attempts have been made to search for a consistent formulation of quantum field theory beyond perturbation theory. One of the most interesting examples is the Seiberg-Witten ansatz for the N=2 SUSY supersymmetric Yang-Mills gauge theories in four dimensions. The aim of this book is to present in a clear form the main ideas of the relation between the exact solutions to the supersymmetric (SUSY) Yang-Mills theories and integrable systems. This relation is a beautiful example of reformulation of close-to-realistic physical theory in terms widely known in mathematical
Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- String models. --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Invariants --- Seiberg-Witten invariants --- String models --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (Physique nucléaire)
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The present book is the first of its kind in dealing with topological quantum field theories and their applications to topological aspects of four manifolds. It is not only unique for this reason but also because it contains sufficient introductory material that it can be read by mathematicians and theoretical physicists. On the one hand, it contains a chapter dealing with topological aspects of four manifolds, on the other hand it provides a full introduction to supersymmetry. The book constitutes an essential tool for researchers interested in the basics of topological quantum field theory, since these theories are introduced in detail from a general point of view. In addition, the book describes Donaldson theory and Seiberg-Witten theory, and provides all the details that have led to the connection between these theories using topological quantum field theory. It provides a full account of Witten’s magic formula relating Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants. Furthermore, the book presents some of the recent developments that have led to important applications in the context of the topology of four manifolds.
Quantum field theory. --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Topology. --- Global differential geometry. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Differential Geometry. --- Geometry, Differential --- Analysis situs --- Position analysis --- Rubber-sheet geometry --- Geometry --- Polyhedra --- Set theory --- Algebras, Linear --- Mathematical physics. --- Differential geometry. --- Differential geometry --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mathematics
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Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Four-manifolds (Topology). --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Topological manifolds --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- 515.162 --- Low-dimensional topology --- 515.162 Low-dimensional manifold topology. Topological surfaces. Topological 3-manifolds, 4-manifolds. Knots. Links. Braids --- Low-dimensional manifold topology. Topological surfaces. Topological 3-manifolds, 4-manifolds. Knots. Links. Braids --- Four-manifolds(Topology)
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