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On November 20, 1979, the first morning of a new Muslim century, hundreds of gunmen stunned the world by seizing Islam's holiest shrine, the Grand Mosque in Mecca. These men came from more than a dozen countries, launching the first operation of global jihad in modern times. They believed that the Saudi royal family had become a craven servant of American infidels, and sought a return to the glory of uncompromising Islam. With nearly 100,000 worshippers trapped inside the holy compound, the bloody siege lasted two weeks, inflaming Muslim rage against the U.S. and causing hundreds of deaths. The desperate Saudis finally enlisted the help of French commandos, who prepared the final assault. The Saudi royal family ultimately compromised with the rebels' supporters, helping to set free the forces that produced the attacks of 9/11 and the harrowing circumstances that surround us today.--From publisher description. On November 20, 1979, worldwide attention was focused on Tehran, where the Iranian hostage crisis was entering its third week. The same morning& the first of a new Muslim century& hundreds of gunmen stunned the world by seizing Islam's holiest shrine, the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Armed with rifles that they had smuggled inside coffins, these men came from more than a dozen countries, launching the first operation of global jihad in modern times. Led by a Saudi preacher named Juhayman al Uteybi, they believed that the Saudi royal family had become a craven servant of American infidels, and sought a return to the glory of uncompromising Islam. With nearly 100,000 worshippers trapped inside the holy compound, Mecca's bloody siege lasted two weeks, inflaming Muslim rage against the United States and causing hundreds of deaths. Despite U.S. assistance, the Saudi royal family proved haplessly incapable of dislodging the occupier, whose ranks included American converts to Islam. In Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini blamed the Great Satan& the United States & for defiling the shrine, prompting mobs to storm and torch American embassies in Pakistan and Libya. The desperate Saudis finally enlisted the help of French commandos led by tough-as-nails Captain Paul Barril, who prepared the final assault and supplied poison gas that knocked out the insurgents. Though most captured gunmen were quickly beheaded, the Saudi royal family responded to this unprecedented challenge by compromising with the rebels' supporters among the kingdom's most senior clerics, helping them nurture and export Juhayman's violent brand of Islam around the world. This dramatic and immensely consequential story was barely covered in the press in the pre-CNN, pre& Al Jazeera days, as Saudi Arabia imposed an information blackout and kept foreign correspondents away. Yaroslav Trofimov now penetrates this veil of silence, interviewing for the first time scores of direct participants in the siege, including former

Mecca (Saudi Arabia) --- History

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Mecca (Saudi Arabia) --- History.

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Art --- Mecca --- Medinah

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Muslim scholars --- Mecca (Saudi Arabia)

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De informatieve serie 'heilige plaatsen' belicht een aantal bekende religieuze plaatsen voor jonge lezers. Aan het eind van elk hoofdstuk worden in een apart kader moeilijke woorden of begrippen verklaard. Achterin het boek is een chronologie van belangrijke gebeurtenissen uit de geschiedenis van de plaats opgenomen. Elke aflevering is uitvoerig geïllustreerd met kleurenfoto's. In 'Mekka' kijken we naar de meest heilige stad voor de gemeenschap van moslims over de hele wereld. In de islam is het de plicht van elke moslim om tenminste één maal in zijn of haar leven te proberen een pelgrimstocht naar Mekka te maken. In dit boek wordt gekeken naar de ontwikkeling van Mekka en wordt de geschiedenis van de islam uitgelegd. In korte hoofdstukken en met veel kleurenillustraties wordt verteld over de plaats van de islam in Mekka. Vanaf ca. 11 jaar.

islam --- feesten --- religie --- rituelen --- Islam --- Mecca