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Polemology --- wapenhandel --- Developing countries --- Arms control. --- Arms transfers --- Military assistance. --- 874.1 Regelgeving en controle --- Arms control --- Military assistance --- Arms aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Military aid --- Mutual defense assistance program --- Military policy --- Security, International --- Arms race --- Disarmament --- Military readiness

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Economic relations. Trade --- Polemology --- wapenhandel --- Burundi --- Illegal arms transfers --- Military assistance --- 327 <675.97> --- 341.355 <675.97> --- Arms aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Military aid --- Mutual defense assistance program --- Military policy --- Arms transfers --- Arms smuggling --- Arms trafficking --- Contraband arms traffic --- Gun running --- Gunrunning --- Illegal arms trafficking --- International illicit arms sales --- Buitenlandse betrekkingen. Buitenlandse politiek. Internationale betrekkingen. Internationale politiek. Wereldpolitiek--Burundi --- Wapenhandel aan oorlogvoerenden. Wapensmokkel. Handel van neutrale staten met oorlogvoerende staten--Burundi

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In a vitally important book for anyone interested in nuclear proliferation, defense strategy, or international security, Matthew Kroenig points out that nearly every country with a nuclear weapons arsenal received substantial help at some point from a more advanced nuclear state. Why do some countries help others to develop nuclear weapons? Many analysts assume that nuclear transfers are driven by economic considerations. States in dire economic need, they suggest, export sensitive nuclear materials and technology-and ignore the security risk-in a desperate search for hard currency. Kroenig challenges this conventional wisdom. He finds that state decisions to provide sensitive nuclear assistance are the result of a coherent, strategic logic. The spread of nuclear weapons threatens powerful states more than it threatens weak states, and these differential effects of nuclear proliferation encourage countries to provide sensitive nuclear assistance under certain strategic conditions. Countries are more likely to export sensitive nuclear materials and technology when it would have the effect of constraining an enemy and less likely to do so when it would threaten themselves. In Exporting the Bomb, Kroenig examines the most important historical cases, including France's nuclear assistance to Israel in the 1950's and 1960's; the Soviet Union's sensitive transfers to China from 1958 to 1960; China's nuclear aid to Pakistan in the 1980's; and Pakistan's recent technology transfers, with the help of "rogue" scientist A. Q. Khan, from 1987 to 2002. Understanding why states provide sensitive nuclear assistance not only adds to our knowledge of international politics but also aids in international efforts to control the spread of nuclear weapons.

Polemology --- Arms transfers --- Military assistance --- Nuclear nonproliferation --- Nuclear weapons --- Security, International. --- Technology transfer --- Political aspects. --- Collective security --- International security --- Export of nuclear materials --- Export of nuclear technology --- International control of nuclear energy --- Nonproliferation, Nuclear --- Nuclear energy --- Nuclear exports --- Nuclear proliferation --- Proliferation, Nuclear --- Arms aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Military aid --- Mutual defense assistance program --- Technological transfer --- Transfer of technology --- Arms sales --- Arms traffic --- Foreign military sales --- Military sales --- Munitions --- Sale of military equipment --- Atomic weapons --- Fusion weapons --- Thermonuclear weapons --- International control --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Nuclear arms control --- Nuclear-weapon-free zones --- Military policy --- Diffusion of innovations --- Inventions --- Research, Industrial --- Technology and international relations --- Foreign licensing agreements --- Technological forecasting --- Technological innovations --- Technology --- International trade --- Arms race --- Defense industries --- Weapons of mass destruction --- No first use (Nuclear strategy) --- Nuclear disarmament --- Nuclear warfare --- International cooperation

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Voting --- Election law --- Anhui --- Australia --- Beijing --- Burma --- Canada --- Fuijian --- Gansu --- Germany --- Guangdong --- Guangxi --- Guangzhou --- Guizhou --- Hebei --- Heilongjiang --- Henan --- Hong Kong --- Hubei --- India --- Japan --- Jilin --- Korea --- Kweichow --- Liaoning --- London --- Mongolia --- Moscow --- Qinghai --- Shaanxi --- Shandong --- Shanghai --- Sichuan --- Soviet Union --- Sri Lanka --- Taiwan --- Tianjin --- Tibet --- United Kingdom --- United States --- Vietnam --- Washington DC --- Xi'an --- Xinjiang --- Yunnan --- Zhejiang --- China --- East Asia --- Addis, Sir John --- Douglas-Home, Sir Alec --- Huang Hua --- Kenzo Matsumura --- Kissinger, Henry --- Le Duan --- Li Hsien-nien --- Lin Biao --- MacDonald, Malcolm --- Mao Zedong --- Ne Win --- Nixon, Richard M --- Puyi --- Xie Fuzhi --- Zhou Enlai --- agriculture; aircraft; British firms; business; Chinese Communist Party; collectivisation; commune; communications; Communist Party; conference; consulate; cotton; Cultural Revolution; currency; economy; embassy; fish; Five Year Plan; Health; imperialist; industry; iron; labour; military aid; Minister of Foreign Trade; Minister of Health; Minister of Industry; National People's Congress; oil; Party Congress; People's Daily; Politburo; press; production; propaganda; recognition; Red Flag; revolution; steel; technology; trade; United Nations

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Established in 1971 by Singapore, Malaysia, Britain, Australia and New Zealand, the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) has proved to be one of Asia's most enduring military pacts. Since its foundation, the FPDA has functioned as an important confidence building measure between its two Southeast Asian members, and has facilitated interoperability, professionalization and cooperation among the armed forces of the five countries. Crucially, its inherent flexibility and adaptability has enabled it to respond effectively to changes in the geopolitical environment as well as the emergence of new security threats. Now in its fortieth year, the FPDA remains a valuable component of Asia's security architecture in a time of change and uncertainty. This volume marks the fortieth anniversary of the establishment of the FPDA. Regional and international scholars examine the primary motivations of the five members, the FPDA's contribution to regional security over the past four decades and explore possible future roles for the alliance in the context of emerging geopolitical trends and security challenges in the twenty-first century.

Military assistance --- Arms aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Military aid --- Mutual defense assistance program --- Military policy --- Arms transfers --- Malaysia --- New Zealand --- Australia --- Singapore --- Ciṅkappūr --- Colony of Singapore --- Garden City --- Hsin-chia-pʻo --- Lion City --- Red Dot --- Republic of Singapore --- Republik Singapura --- Singapore City (Singapore) --- Singapore Colony --- Singapore (Singapore) --- Singapour --- Singapur --- Singapura --- Singkhapō --- Tumasik (Singapore) --- Xinjiapo --- Xinjiapo gong he guo --- Xinjiapo Gongheguo --- 新加坡 --- 新加坡共和国 --- Syonan-to --- Ahitereiria --- Aostralia --- Ástralía --- ʻAukekulelia --- Austraalia --- Austraalia Ühendus --- Australian Government --- Australie --- Australien --- Australiese Gemenebes --- Aŭstralii︠a︡ --- Australija --- Austrālijas Savienība --- Australijos Sandrauga --- Aŭstralio --- Australské společenství --- Ausztrál Államszövetség --- Ausztrália --- Avstralii︠a︡ --- Avstraliĭski sŭi︠u︡z --- Avstraliĭskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Avstraliĭskii︠a︡t sŭi︠u︡z --- Avstralija --- Awstralia --- Awstralja --- Awstralya --- Aystralia --- Commonwealth of Australia --- Cymanwlad Awstralia --- Državna zaednica Avstralija --- Government of Australia --- Ḳehiliyat Osṭralyah --- Koinopoliteia tēs Aystralias --- Komanwel Australia --- Komonveltot na Avstralija --- Komonwelt sa Awstralya --- Komunaĵo de Aŭstralio --- Komunejo de Aŭstralio --- Kūmunwālth al-Usturālī --- Mancomunidad de Australia --- Mancomunitat d'Austràlia --- Negara Persemakmuran Australia --- New Holland --- Nova Hollandia --- Osṭralyah --- Ōsutoraria --- Persemakmuran Australia --- Samveldið Ástralía --- Usṭralyah --- Usturāliyā --- Whakaminenga o Ahitereiria --- Κοινοπολιτεία της Αυστραλίας --- Αυστραλία --- Аўстралія --- Австралия --- Австралија --- Австралийски съюз --- Австралийският съюз --- Австралийский Союз --- Комонвелтот на Австралија --- Државна заедница Австралија --- אוסטרליה --- קהיליית אוסטרליה --- أستراليا --- كومنولث الأسترالي --- オーストラリア --- Aotearoa --- N.Z. (New Zealand) --- Nea Zēlandia --- Neu-Seeland --- Neuseeland --- Nieu-Seeland --- Niu-hsi-lan --- Nouvelle-Zélande --- Nov-Zelando --- Nova Zelanda --- Nova Zelandii︠a︡ --- Novai︠a︡ Zelandii︠a︡ --- Novai︠a︡ Zelandyi︠a︡ --- Novi Zeland --- Nový Zéland --- Novzelando --- Nowa Zelandia --- Nu Ziland --- Nueva Zelanda --- Nueva Zelandia --- Nuova Zelanda --- Nya Zeeland --- Nýja-Sjáland --- Nýsæland --- Nyū Jīrando --- Nyu Ziland --- Nyūjīrando --- NZ --- Seland Newydd --- Uus-Meremaa --- Zeelanda Berria --- Νέα Ζηλανδία --- Нова Зеландия --- Новая Зеландыя --- ניו זילנד --- ニュージーランド --- Defenses --- Singapoer --- سنغافورة --- Sanghāfūrah --- Singhāfūrah --- Sinqapur --- Sin-ka-pho --- Сінгапур --- Sinhapur --- Сингапур --- Singgapura --- Σιγκαπούρη --- Sinkapoyrē --- Singapuro --- Singapul --- Sinngapuur --- Singeapór --- 싱가포르 --- Singgap'orŭ --- Singafora --- Sinapoa --- סינגפור --- Singapuri --- Sengapou --- Singapūras --- Singapūro Respublika --- Scingapô --- Szingapúr --- Singaporo --- Hingapoa --- シンガポール --- Shingapōru --- Five Power Defence Arrangements