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Naar de maatstaven van het Nazi-gedachtengoed rond sociale orde, hard werk en raciale zuiverheid, waren zigeuners een affront. Ze werden dan ook als "asociaal" gebrandmerkt, vervolgd, en uiteindelijk naar concentratiekampen gedreven waar vele duizenden van hen werden gedood. Hun vervolging werd tot dusver nog weinig gedocumenteerd, en met deze studie brent professor Lewy daarin verandering. Hij kon gebruik maken van Duits en Oostenrijks archiefmateriaal, waarvan een groot deel nooit eerder werd opengesteld.

Romanies --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Tsiganes --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Nazi persecution --- Atrocities --- History --- Persécutions nazies --- Atrocités --- Histoire --- 812 Ideologie --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 844.1 Minderheden --- 884.4 West-Europa --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Persécutions nazies --- Atrocités --- Bohemians (Romanies) --- Gipsies --- Gitanos --- Gypsies --- Kalderash --- Manush --- Roma (People) --- Romani --- Sinti --- Gypsy Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Romanies --- Romani Holocaust --- Nomads --- Persecution --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945. --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Crimes against --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide)

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The main issues arising from the encounter between Roma people and surrounding European society since the time of their arrival in Medieval Europe until today are discussed in this work. The history of their persecution and genocide during the Nazi era, in particular, is central to the present volume. Significantly, some authors sought to emphasize the continuing history of prejudice and persecution, which reached a peak during the Nazi era and persisted after the war. Current questions of social integration in Europe, as well as that of ethnic definition and the construction of ethnic-national identity constitute another principal pillar of the book. The complexity of issues involved, such as collective memory, myth-making and social constructionism, trigger intense debate among researchers dealing with Romani studies.

Romanies --- Nazi persecution --- History --- Europe --- Ethnic relations --- Bohemians (Romanies) --- Gipsies --- Gitanos --- Gypsies --- Kalderash --- Manush --- Roma (People) --- Romani --- Sinti --- Nomads --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Crimes against --- Atrocities --- Tsiganes --- Congresses. --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Persécutions nazies --- Relations interethniques --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide) --- Ethnic relations, Holocaust, Human rights, Integration, Minorities, Nazism, Roma studies, Romanies.

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Originally published in German, Erika Thurner's National Socialism and Gypsies in Austria is the ground-breaking study of Nazi policy toward Gypsies during the Third Reich. As noted in the foreword, although Jews were the major target of the Nazis, others were also marked for extermination. Indeed, of the groups targeted by the Nazis, only Jews and Gypsies were killed indiscriminately and tribally, that is, by the gassing of entire family groups of men, women, and children. Of the eleven thousand Gypsies living in Austria at the start of the war, only three thousand survived Nazi persecution. In the first English translation of this important work, Gilya Gerda Schmidt makes available Thurner's investigation of Camps Salzburg and Lackenbach, the two central areas of Gypsy persecution in Austria. This English translation has also been expanded, with a new study of Camp Salzburg, an updated bibliography, and numerous photographs, which were not included in the German edition.

Romanies --- World War, 1939-1945 --- National socialism. --- National socialism --- History - General --- History & Archaeology --- Nazism --- Authoritarianism --- Fascism --- Nazis --- Neo-Nazism --- Totalitarianism --- Bohemians (Romanies) --- Gipsies --- Gitanos --- Gypsies --- Kalderash --- Manush --- Roma (People) --- Romani --- Sinti --- Nomads --- Nazi persecution --- Concentration camps --- Atrocities. --- Atrocities --- Causes --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Crimes against --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide)

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The work of Ceija Stojka (1933-2013) is considered today an invaluable testimony on the deportation and the holocaust of the Romani people during the Second World War. For the very first time, this publication considers equal to her graphic work the notes she wrote on the back of her drawings and paintings. Stojka's particular use of language, phonetically adapted from her knowledge of German, is here transcribed and translated into English, while giving access to both sides of her works.

Romani Genocide, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- kunst --- racisme --- schilderkunst --- tekenkunst --- holocaust --- concentratiekampen --- 741.071 STOJKA --- 75.071 STOJKA --- 7.071 STOJKA --- literatuur --- Stojka Ceija --- genocide --- Roma --- nazisme --- kunst en politiek --- Nazi concentration camps in art --- Concentration camps in art --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Romanies --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Nazi persecution --- Gipsies --- Gypsies --- Crimes against --- Atrocities --- Stojka, Ceija --- Exhibitions --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide)

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World War, 1939-1945 --- Romanies --- Political persecution --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Tsiganes --- Répression politique --- Nazi persecution. --- History --- Atrocities. --- Persécutions nazies --- Histoire --- Atrocités --- France --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- 341.48 Misdaden tegen de mensheid. Volkerenmoord --- Misdaden tegen de mensheid. Volkerenmoord --- 341.48 --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Bohemians (Romanies) --- Gipsies --- Gitanos --- Gypsies --- Kalderash --- Manush --- Roma (People) --- Romani --- Sinti --- Nomads --- Gypsy Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Romanies --- Romani Holocaust --- Persecution --- Political repression --- Repression, Political --- Civil rights --- Nazi persecution --- Atrocities --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945. --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Crimes against --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide)