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Diese Arbeit untersucht die Haftung zwischen Bund und Landern bei der Ausfuhrung der Bundesgesetze. Nach der Kompetenzverteilung des Grundgesetzes teilen sich Bund und Lander die Aufgabe der Ausfuhrung der Bundesgesetze. Hierbei konnen sie die jeweils andere forderal Ebene schadigen. Dies kann etwa bei der fehlerhaften Verwaltung von Mitteln oder Steuern passieren. Ein anderes Beispiel ist das Auslosen von Haftungsanspruchen im Aussenverhaltnis zu Dritten. Solche Anspruche konnen leicht hohe Betrage erreichen. Die massgebliche Anspruchsgrundlage ist Art. 104a Abs. 5 Satz 1 Halbsatz 2 Grundgesetz. Hiernach haften Bund und Lander einander fur die ordnungsgemasse Verwaltung. Diese Regelung wirft zahlreiche bis heute ungeklarte Rechtsfragen auf, welche die Arbeit naher untersucht.

Executive power. --- Emergency powers --- Power, Executive --- Presidents --- Political science --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Separation of powers --- Powers

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Executive power --- -Presidents --- -Presidency --- Heads of state --- Emergency powers --- Power, Executive --- Presidents --- Political science --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Separation of powers --- Powers --- -Executive power --- Presidency

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This work explores the origins of presidential powers in new constitutions. Much is known about the effects of different presidential powers-less on the conditions that lead to their emergence. The text focuses on the origins of these powers. It argues that the most important predictor of whether a new constitution will expand (instead of restrict) presidential powers is power asymmetry, or more specifically, the difference in power assets between the Incumbent and the Opposition.

Executive power --- Constitutional history --- Democracy --- Latin America --- Politics and government --- Emergency powers --- Power, Executive --- Presidents --- Political science --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Separation of powers --- Powers

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Pres. Jimmy Carter issued last-minute rules immediately before leaving the White House, creating frustration for the incoming Reagan Administration. As George W. Bush prepared to cede the Oval Office to Barack Obama almost three decades later, he ordered more than thirty last-minute policy changes, quickly finalizing the rules before the Obama Administration could overturn them.Presidents are able to bypass Congress and quietly initiate significant policy changes by using the executive branch's authority to alter existing statutes. In Eleventh Hour: The Politics of Policy Initiatives in Presid

Presidents --- Administrative procedure --- Executive power --- Emergency powers --- Power, Executive --- Political science --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Separation of powers --- Transition periods. --- Transition periods --- Powers --- United States --- Politics and government

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The book examines the way Russian presidents Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin have used their constitutional decree powers since the end of the Soviet regime. The Russian constitution gives the Russian president extremely broad decree-making power, but its exercise is constrained by both formal and informal considerations. The book compares the Russian president's powers to those of other presidents, including the executive powers of the United States president and those of Latin American presidents. The book traces the historical development of decree power in Russia from the first constitution in 1905 through the Soviet period and up to the present day, showing strong continuities over time. It concludes that Russia's president operates in a strategic environment, where he must anticipate the way other actors, such as the bureaucracy and the parliament, will respond to his use of decree power.

Executive power --- Presidents --- Presidency --- Heads of state --- Emergency powers --- Power, Executive --- Political science --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Separation of powers --- Powers