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Recent experimental advances in the control of quantum superconducting circuits, nano-mechanical resonators and photonic crystals has meant that quantum measurement theory is now an indispensable part of the modelling and design of experimental technologies. This book, aimed at graduate students and researchers in physics, gives a thorough introduction to the basic theory of quantum measurement and many of its important modern applications. Measurement and control is explicitly treated in superconducting circuits and optical and opto-mechanical systems, and methods for deriving the Hamiltonians of superconducting circuits are introduced in detail. Further applications covered include feedback control, metrology, open systems and thermal environments, Maxwell's demon, and the quantum-to-classical transition.
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This accessible and self-contained text presents the essential theoretical techniques developed to describe quantum processes, alongside a detailed review of the devices and experimental methods required in quantum measurement. Ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking to extend their knowledge of the physics underlying quantum technologies, the book develops a thorough understanding of quantum measurement theory, quantum processes and the evolution of quantum states. A wide range of basic quantum systems are discussed, including atoms, ions, photons, and more complex macroscopic quantum devices such as opto-mechanical systems and superconducting circuits. Quantum phenomena are also covered in detail, from entanglement and quantum jumps, to quantum fluctuations in optical systems. Numerous problems at the end of each chapter problems enable the reader to consolidate key theoretical concepts and to develop their understanding of the most widely-used experimental techniques.
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"Recent experimental advances in the control of quantum superconducting circuits, nano-mechanical resonators and photonic crystals has meant that quantum measurement theory is now an indispensable part of the modelling and design of experimental technologies. This book, aimed at graduate students and researchers in physics, gives a thorough introduction to the basic theory of quantum measurement and many of its important modern applications. Measurement and control is explicitly treated in superconducting circuits and optical and opto-mechanical systems, and methods for deriving the Hamiltonians of superconducting circuits are introduced in detail. Further applications covered include feedback control, metrology, open systems and thermal environments, Maxwell's demon, and the quantum-to-classical transition".
Quantum measure theory. --- Théorie quantique. --- Mesures physiques.
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The control of individual quantum systems promises a new technology for the 21st century - quantum technology. This book is the first comprehensive treatment of modern quantum measurement and measurement-based quantum control, which are vital elements for realizing quantum technology. Readers are introduced to key experiments and technologies through dozens of recent experiments in cavity QED, quantum optics, mesoscopic electronics, and trapped particles several of which are analysed in detail. Nearly 300 exercises help build understanding, and prepare readers for research in these exciting areas. This important book will interest graduate students and researchers in quantum information, quantum metrology, quantum control and related fields. Novel topics covered include adaptive measurement; realistic detector models; mesoscopic current detection; Markovian, state-based and optimal feedback; and applications to quantum information processing.
Mesure, Théorie de la. --- Mesures physiques. --- Théorie quantique. --- Quantum measure theory. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Measure theory --- Quantum theory --- Physical measurements --- Quantum measure theory
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The overall aim of Quantum Metrology with Photoelectrons, Volume 3 is to expand, explore, and illustrate new computational developments in quantum metrology with photoelectrons: specifically, the application of new Python-based tools to tackle general problems in photoionization matrix element retrieval. Part I details the topic, theory and computational methods; Part II provides further numerical details and case-studies, specifically employing the generalised bootstrap retrieval protocol, which makes use of rotational wavepackets as a geometric control parameter. Problems of various size and difficulty are investigated, with the largest for an asymmetric top with 38 complex matrix elements (equivalently, a 38x38 density matrix retrieval).
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Quantum theory --- Quantum measure theory --- Quantum measure theory. --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- quantum interferometry --- quantum estimation --- quantum sensors --- quantum measurements --- quantum correlations --- metrological applications of quantum mechanics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Measure theory --- Atomic Physics
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Quantum measure theory. --- Biological systems --- Physics --- Biology --- Vitalism --- Biosystems --- Systems, Biological --- System theory --- Systems biology --- Measure theory --- Quantum theory --- Measurement. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy
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Since the turn of the century, the increasing availability of photoelectron imaging experiments, along with the increasing sophistication of experimental techniques, and the availability of computational resources for analysis and numerics, has allowed for significant developments in such photoelectron metrology. Quantum Metrology with Photoelectrons, Volume 1: Foundations discusses the fundamental concepts along with recent and emerging applications.
Metrology. --- Quantum measure theory. --- Quantum physics (quantum mechanics & quantum field theory). --- SCIENCE / Physics / Quantum Theory. --- Measure theory --- Quantum theory --- Science --- Measurement --- Weights and measures
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Since the turn of the century, the increasing availability of photoelectron imaging experiments, along with the increasing sophistication of experimental techniques, and the availability of computational resources for analysis and numerics, has allowed for significant developments in such photoelectron metrology. Quantum Metrology with Photoelectrons, Volume 2: Applications and advances discusses the fundamental concepts along with recent and emerging applications. Volume 2 explores the applications and development of quantum metrology schemes based on photoelectron measurements. The author begins with a brief historical background on 'complete' photoionization experiments, followed by the details of state reconstruction methodologies from experimental measurements. Three specific applications of quantum metrology schemes are discussed in detail. In addition, the book provides advances, future directions, and an outlook including (ongoing) work to generalise these schemes and extend them to dynamical many-body systems. Volume 2 will be of interest to readers wishing to see the (sometimes messy) details of state reconstruction from photoelectron measurements as well as explore the future prospects for this class of metrology.
Metrology. --- Quantum measure theory. --- Quantum physics (quantum mechanics & quantum field theory). --- SCIENCE / Physics / Quantum Theory. --- Measure theory --- Quantum theory --- Science --- Measurement --- Weights and measures
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Quantum chemistry --- Spectrum analysis --- Quantum measure theory --- 544.18 --- 544.18 Quantum chemistry --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Measure theory --- Quantum theory --- Chemistry, Quantum --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Excited state chemistry --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry --- Acqui 2006
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