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Lying on the border between eastern and western Christendom, Orthodox Karelia preserved its unique religious culture into the 19th and 20th centuries, when it was described and recorded by Finnish and Karelian folklore collectors. This colorful array of ritulas and beliefs involving nature spirits, saints, the dead, and pilgrimage to monasteries represented a unigue fusion of official Church ritual and doctrine and pre-Christian ethnic folk belief. This book undertakes a fascinating exploration into many aspects of Orthodox Karelian ritual life: beliefs in supernatural forces, folk models of illness, body concepts, divination, holy icons, the role of the ritual specialist and healer, the divide between nature and culture, images of forest, the cult of the dead, and the popular image of monasteries and holy hermits. It will appeal to anyone interested in popular religion, the cognitive study of religion, ritual studies, medical anthropology, and the folk traditions and symbolism of the Balto-Finnic peoples.
Orthodox Eastern Church --- Karelia (Russia) --- Religious life and customs. --- Republic of Karelia (Russia) --- Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Karjala (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii (Russia) --- Karjalan Tasavalta (Russia) --- Carelia (Russia) --- Carélie (Russia) --- Karelʹskai︠a︡ A.S.S.R. (R.S.F.S.R.) --- Rites and ceremonies --- Ceremonies --- Cult --- Cultus --- Ecclesiastical rites and ceremonies --- Religious ceremonies --- Religious rites --- Rites of passage --- Traditions --- Ritualism --- Manners and customs --- Mysteries, Religious --- Ritual
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Charms --- Folklore --- Incantations, Russian --- Russian incantations --- Folk beliefs --- Folk-lore --- Traditions --- Ethnology --- Manners and customs --- Material culture --- Mythology --- Oral tradition --- Storytelling --- Spells --- Demonology --- Magic --- Magical thinking --- Superstition --- Witchcraft --- Amulets --- Talismans --- Karelia (Russia) --- Republic of Karelia (Russia) --- Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Karjala (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii (Russia) --- Karjalan Tasavalta (Russia) --- Carelia (Russia) --- Carélie (Russia) --- Karelʹskai︠a︡ A.S.S.R. (R.S.F.S.R.) --- Social life and customs.
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In the 1930's, thousands of Finns emigrated from their communities in the United States and Canada to Soviet Karelia, a region in the Soviet Union where Finnish Communist émigrés were building a society to implement their ideals of socialist Finland. To their new socialist home, these immigrants brought critically needed skills, tools, machines, and money. Educated and skilled, American and Canadian Finns were regarded by Soviet authorities as agents of revolutionary transformations who would not only modernize the economy of Soviet Karelia, but also enlighten its society. North American
Finns --- Finnish Americans --- Ethnology --- Finlanders --- Finnish people --- Finno-Ugrians --- History --- Soviet Union --- Canada --- United States --- Karelia (Russia) --- Republic of Karelia (Russia) --- Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Karjala (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii (Russia) --- Karjalan Tasavalta (Russia) --- Carelia (Russia) --- Carélie (Russia) --- Karelʹskai︠a︡ A.S.S.R. (R.S.F.S.R.) --- Canada (Province) --- Canadae --- Ceanada --- Chanada --- Chanadey --- Dominio del Canadá --- Dominion of Canada --- Jianada --- Kʻaenada --- Kanada (Dominion) --- Ḳanadah --- Kanadaja --- Kanadas --- Ḳanade --- Kanado --- Kanakā --- Province of Canada --- Republica de Canadá --- Yn Chanadey --- Καναδάς --- Канада --- קאנאדע --- קנדה --- كندا --- کانادا --- カナダ --- 加拿大 --- 캐나다 --- Lower Canada --- Upper Canada --- Emigration and immigration --- Kaineḍā
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This volume brings together a rich array of original contributions - hitherto unavailable in English - on Finland during World War II and the place of the war in Finnish collective memory. Providing readers with a solid narrative of the war's political and military framework from a Finnish perspective, this volume also offers well-argued analyses of the ideological, social and cultural aspects of a society at war. As part of the complex legacy of the war it discusses the 'Karelian question' and the Holocaust in Finnish public memory, topics often neglected in international scholarship. Besides a historical narrative, this volume, with its thorough introduction, also reveals to readers the history and current state of Finnish historiography of World War II. Contributors are Outi Fingerroos, Sonja Hagelstam, Antero Holmila, Markku Jokisipilä, Michael Jonas, Marianne Junila, Tiina Kinnunen, Ville Kivimäki, Helene Laurent, Henrik Meinander, Tenho Pimiä, Oula Silvennoinen, Tuomas Tepora, and Pasi Tuunainen.
World War, 1939-1945 --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Finland --- Finlande --- History --- Histoire --- Collective memory --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Social aspects --- Historiography. --- Karelia (Russia) --- Annexation to Finland. --- Republic of Karelia (Russia) --- Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Karjala (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii (Russia) --- Karjalan Tasavalta (Russia) --- Carelia (Russia) --- Carélie (Russia) --- Karelʹskai︠a︡ A.S.S.R. (R.S.F.S.R.)
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"This book deals with 20th century resettlements in the western areas of the former USSR, in particular the territory of Karelia that was ceded by Finland in the WWII, Podolia in the Ukraine, and the North-West periphery of Russia in the Kola peninsula. Finns from Karelia emigrated to Finland, most of the Jews of Podolia were exterminated by Nazi Germany but the survivors later emigrated to Israel, and the sparsely populated territory beyond the Polar circle received the Societ conquerors of nature which they began to exploit. The empty areas were usually settled by planned state recruitment of relocated Soviet citizens, but in some cases also by spontaneous movement. Thus, a Ukrainian took over a Jewish house, a Chuvash kolkhos was dispersed along Finnish khutor houses, and youth in the town of Apatity began to prefer their home town in relation to the cities of Russia.Everywhere the settlers met new and strange surroundings, and they had to construct places and meanings for themselves in their new home and restructure their local identity in relation to their places of origin and current abodes. They also had to create images of the former inhabitants and explanations for various strange details they preceived around themselves.All articles within this volume are based on extensive field or archive work. This research project was funded by the Academy of Finland."
Karelians --- Forced migration --- Migrations --- History --- Karelia (Russia) --- Soviet Union --- Ethnic relations. --- Emigration and immigration --- History. --- Literature & literary studies --- Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Republic of Karelia (Russia) --- Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Karjala (Russia) --- Respublika Karelii︠a︡ Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii (Russia) --- Karjalan Tasavalta (Russia) --- Carelia (Russia) --- Carélie (Russia) --- Karelʹskai︠a︡ A.S.S.R. (R.S.F.S.R.) --- Karelians - Migrations - History - 19th century. --- Forced migration - Russia (Federation) - Karelia - History - 20th century. --- Karelia (Russia) - Ethnic relations. --- Karelia (Russia) - Emigration and immigration - History. --- Soviet Union - Emigration and immigration - History.
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