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Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Iran --- History
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Reza Shah Pahlavi --- Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Abdication. --- Exile. --- Death and burial. --- Iran --- History
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Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Iran --- History --- Histoire --- Politics and government --- 20th century
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World War, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Campaigns --- Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Iran --- Foreign relations
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''A completely fresh interpretation of the 1921-1941 Pahlavi period. . . . Majd has come upon a gold mine of information on this controversial period of Persian history. . . . The details and freshness of the figures are explosive. . . . Even more explosive are the land acquisitions materials and the information on the work of the Shah's secret police.
Reza Shah Pahlavi. --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Middle East --- Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Iran --- Great Britain --- Relations --- History --- Reza Shah, --- Reza-shakh Pekhlevi, --- Riz̤ā Shāh Pahlavī, --- Reza Schah, --- Riḍā Shāh, --- رضا شاه بهلوي، --- رضا شاه پهلوى --- رضا شاه پهلوى، شاه ايران، --- رضا شاه پهلوى، --- رضا شاه پهلوي، --- رضاشاه پهلوي، --- República Islâmica do Irã --- Irã --- Persia --- Northern Tier --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- I-lang --- Paras-Iran --- Paras --- Persia-Iran --- I.R.A. --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Iran --- I.R.I. --- IRI --- ايران --- جمهورى اسلامى ايران --- Êran --- Komarî Îslamî Êran
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Offering a new perspective on Iran's politics and culture in the 1960s and 1970s, Ali Mirsepassi challenges the prevailing view of pre-Revolution Iran, documenting how the cultural elites of the Pahlavi State promoted a series of striking 'Gharbzadegi' or 'Westoxification' discourses. Intended as ideological alternatives to modern and Western-inspired cultural attitudes, these influenced Persian identity politics, and projected Iranian modernity as a 'mistaken modernity' despite the regime's own ferocious modernisation programme. Focusing on the cultural transformations which defined the period, Mirsepassi sheds new light on the Pahlavi State as an ideological gambler, inadvertently empowering its fundamentalist enemies and spreading a 'quiet revolution' through secular and religious civil society. Proposing a new theoretical framework for understanding the anti-modern discourses of Ahmad Fardid, Jalal Al-e Ahmad, and Ali Shari'ati, Iran's Quiet Revolution is a radical re-interpretation of twentieth century Iranian political history which makes sense of these events within the creative, yet tragic Iranian nation-making experience.
Islam and politics --- Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Reza Shah, --- Reza-shakh Pekhlevi, --- Riz̤ā Shāh Pahlavī, --- Reza Schah, --- Riḍā Shāh, --- رضا شاه بهلوي، --- رضا شاه پهلوى --- رضا شاه پهلوى، شاه ايران، --- رضا شاه پهلوى، --- رضا شاه پهلوي، --- رضاشاه پهلوي، --- Iran --- República Islâmica do Irã --- Irã --- Persia --- Northern Tier --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- I-lang --- Paras-Iran --- Paras --- Persia-Iran --- I.R.A. --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Iran --- I.R.I. --- IRI --- ايران --- جمهورى اسلامى ايران --- Êran --- Komarî Îslamî Êran --- History --- Social conditions --- Civilization
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We know that a revolution's success largely depends on the army's response to it. But can we predict the military's reaction to an uprising? How Armies Respond to Revolutions and Why argues that it is possible to make a highly educated guess-and in some cases even a confident prediction-about the generals' response to a domestic revolt if we know enough about the army, the state it is supposed to serve, the society in which it exists, and the external environment that affects its actions. Through concise case studies of modern uprisings in Iran, China, Eastern Europe, Burma, and the Arab world, Zoltan Barany looks at the reasons for and the logic behind the variety of choices soldiers ultimately make.Barany offers tools-in the form of questions to be asked and answered-that enable analysts to provide the most informed assessment possible regarding an army's likely response to a revolution and, ultimately, the probable fate of the revolution itself. He examines such factors as the military's internal cohesion, the regime's treatment of its armed forces, and the size, composition, and nature of the demonstrations.How Armies Respond to Revolutions and Why explains how generals decide to support or suppress domestic uprisings.
Comparative government. --- World politics --- Revolutions --- Military policy --- History --- Decision making --- Arab republics. --- Arab-majority states. --- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. --- Burma. --- China. --- Communism. --- Eastern Europe. --- Four Eight Uprising. --- IAF. --- Imperial Armed Forces. --- Iran. --- Iranian military. --- Islamic Revolution. --- Middle East. --- Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. --- Ne Win. --- North Africa. --- People Power Uprising. --- Romania. --- Saffron Revolution. --- Warsaw Pact. --- armed forces. --- army response. --- civil-military relations. --- civilЭilitary relations. --- conscript army. --- controlling unrest. --- democratization. --- domestic revolt. --- domestic uprising. --- empirical analysis. --- explanatory factors. --- external environment. --- foreign intervention. --- military cohesion. --- military decision-making. --- military establishment. --- military regimes. --- military response. --- military. --- political dynamics. --- political upheavals. --- popular uprisings. --- protests. --- regime change. --- regime coercion. --- regime legitimacy. --- regular army. --- revolution. --- revolutions. --- society. --- state. --- volunteer army.
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The articles in this volume collectively present a picture of Iran under Riza Shah in all its complexity, in darker as well as lighter shades, highlighting the era's debt to the past as well as its legacy to the future.
Newly independent states. --- Countries, Newly independent --- Nations, Newly independent --- Nations, Young --- New countries --- New nations --- New states --- States, New --- States, Newly independent --- States, Young --- Young nations --- Young states --- Political science --- New democracies --- Reza Shah Pahlavi, --- Reza Shah, --- Reza-shakh Pekhlevi, --- Riz̤ā Shāh Pahlavī, --- Reza Schah, --- Riḍā Shāh, --- رضا شاه بهلوي، --- رضا شاه پهلوى --- رضا شاه پهلوى، شاه ايران، --- رضا شاه پهلوى، --- رضا شاه پهلوي، --- رضاشاه پهلوي، --- Iran --- República Islâmica do Irã --- Irã --- Persia --- Northern Tier --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- I-lang --- Paras-Iran --- Paras --- Persia-Iran --- I.R.A. --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Iran --- I.R.I. --- IRI --- ايران --- جمهورى اسلامى ايران --- Êran --- Komarî Îslamî Êran --- Politics and government --- Social life and customs
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Government liability --- Abu Dhabi --- Aden --- Afghanistan --- Algeria --- Algiers --- Amman --- Ankara --- Baghdad --- Bahrain --- Brussels --- Cairo --- Camp David --- Cyprus --- Doha --- East Berlin --- Egypt --- France --- Iran --- Iraq --- Israel --- Istanbul --- Italy --- Japan --- Jerusalem --- Jordan --- Kabul --- Kurdistan --- Kuwait --- Lebanon --- Libya --- London --- Mecca --- Mediterranean Sea --- Moscow --- Muscat --- Netherlands --- New York --- Oman --- Pakistan --- Palestine --- Paris --- People's Republic of Yemen --- Port Said --- Qatar --- Red Sea --- Riyadh --- Saudi Arabia --- Sinai Peninsula --- Soviet Union --- Sudan --- Syria --- Tehran --- Tel Aviv --- Tripoli --- Turkey --- United Kingdom --- United States --- Vienna --- Yemen Arab Republic --- Yugoslavia --- Middle East --- Arafat, Yasser --- Begin, Menachem --- Dayan, Moshe --- Given, Edward --- Hoss, Selim --- Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi --- Ruhollah Moosavi Khomeini --- Sadat, Anwar --- aid; aircraft; amnesty; Arabs; army; assassination; Ba'athism; banking; boycott; Camp David Accords; commercial; communism; coup d'etat; defence; demonstration; dollar; education; electricity; energy; energy crisis; execution; export; Fatah; gas; guns; human rights; import; independence; IRA; Jewish; Kurdish; mandate; Middle East settlement; military occupation; Navy; North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); nuclear power; occupied territories; OPEC; Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO); Palestinian; peace process; peace treaty; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); protest; RAF; resistance; revolt; revolution; sanctions; SAVAK; Security Council; settlement; socialism; state visit; strikes; The Six; torture; trade; training; treaty; trial; uprising; withdrawal; Zionism
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Government liability --- Abu Dhabi --- Aden --- Afghanistan --- Algeria --- Algiers --- Amman --- Ankara --- Baghdad --- Bahrain --- Brussels --- Cairo --- Camp David --- Cyprus --- Doha --- East Berlin --- Egypt --- France --- Iran --- Iraq --- Israel --- Istanbul --- Italy --- Japan --- Jerusalem --- Jordan --- Kabul --- Kurdistan --- Kuwait --- Lebanon --- Libya --- London --- Mecca --- Mediterranean Sea --- Moscow --- Muscat --- Netherlands --- New York --- Oman --- Pakistan --- Palestine --- Paris --- People's Republic of Yemen --- Port Said --- Qatar --- Red Sea --- Riyadh --- Saudi Arabia --- Sinai Peninsula --- Soviet Union --- Sudan --- Syria --- Tehran --- Tel Aviv --- Tripoli --- Turkey --- United Kingdom --- United States --- Vienna --- Yemen Arab Republic --- Yugoslavia --- Middle East --- Arafat, Yasser --- Begin, Menachem --- Dayan, Moshe --- Given, Edward --- Hoss, Selim --- Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi --- Ruhollah Moosavi Khomeini --- Sadat, Anwar --- aid; aircraft; amnesty; Arabs; army; assassination; Ba'athism; banking; boycott; Camp David Accords; commercial; communism; coup d'etat; defence; demonstration; dollar; education; electricity; energy; energy crisis; execution; export; Fatah; gas; guns; human rights; import; independence; IRA; Jewish; Kurdish; mandate; Middle East settlement; military occupation; Navy; North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); nuclear power; occupied territories; OPEC; Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO); Palestinian; peace process; peace treaty; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); protest; RAF; resistance; revolt; revolution; sanctions; SAVAK; Security Council; settlement; socialism; state visit; strikes; The Six; torture; trade; training; treaty; trial; uprising; withdrawal; Zionism
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