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Observers are digital algorithms that combine sensor outputs with knowledge of the system to provide results superior to traditional structures, which rely wholly on sensors. Observers have been used in selected industries for years, but most books explain them with complex mathematics. This book uses intuitive discussion, software experiments, and supporting analysis to explain the advantages and disadvantages of observers. If you are working in controls and want to improve your control systems, observers could be the technology you need and this book will give you a clear, thorough explanati
Observers (Control theory). --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Operations Research --- Observers (Control theory) --- Observability (Control theory) --- State estimator (Control theory) --- State observer (Control theory) --- Control theory --- Engineering --- General and Others
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Adaptive control systems. --- Observers (Control theory) --- Nonlinear control theory. --- Control theory --- Nonlinear theories --- Observability (Control theory) --- State estimator (Control theory) --- State observer (Control theory) --- Self-adaptive control systems --- Artificial intelligence --- Feedback control systems --- Self-organizing systems
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Adaptive control systems. --- Observers (Control theory) --- Observability (Control theory) --- State estimator (Control theory) --- State observer (Control theory) --- Control theory --- Self-adaptive control systems --- Artificial intelligence --- Feedback control systems --- Self-organizing systems
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This book presents theoretical and practical findings on the state estimation, diagnosis and control of complex systems, especially in the mathematical form of descriptor systems. The research is fully motivated by real-world applications (i.e., Barcelona’s water distribution network), which require control systems capable of taking into account their specific features and the limits of operations in the presence of uncertainties stemming from modeling errors and component malfunctions. Accordingly, the book first introduces a complete set-based framework for explicitly describing the effects of uncertainties in the descriptor systems discussed. In turn, this set-based framework is used for state estimation and diagnosis. The book also presents a number of application results on economic model predictive control from actual water distribution networks and smart grids. Moreover, the book introduces a fault-tolerant control strategy based on virtual actuators and sensors for such systems in the descriptor form. .
Control engineering. --- Computational complexity. --- Energy systems. --- Control and Systems Theory. --- Complexity. --- Energy Systems. --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Automation --- Programmable controllers --- Automatic control --- Observers (Control theory) --- Mathematics. --- Observability (Control theory) --- State estimator (Control theory) --- State observer (Control theory) --- Observers (Control theory).
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This 2001 book presents a general theory as well as a constructive methodology to solve 'observation problems', that is, reconstructing the full information about a dynamical process on the basis of partial observed data. A general methodology to control processes on the basis of the observations is also developed. Illustrative but also practical applications in the chemical and petroleum industries are shown. This book is intended for use by scientists in the areas of automatic control, mathematics, chemical engineering and physics.
Observers (Control theory) --- Missing observations (Statistics) --- Data, Missing (Statistics) --- Missing data (Statistics) --- Missing values (Statistics) --- Observations, Missing (Statistics) --- Values, Missing (Statistics) --- Estimation theory --- Multivariate analysis --- Multiple imputation (Statistics) --- Observability (Control theory) --- State estimator (Control theory) --- State observer (Control theory) --- Control theory
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My aim, in writing this monograph, has been to remedy this omission by presenting a comprehensive and unified theory of observers for continuous-time and discrete -time linear systems. The book is intended for post-graduate students and researchers specializing in control systems, now a core subject in a number of disciplines. Forming, as it does, a self-contained volume it should also be of service to control engineers primarily interested in applications, and to mathematicians with some exposure to control problems.
Mathematical control systems --- Feedback control systems. --- Linear systems. --- Observers (Control theory). --- Observers (Control theory) --- Systems, Linear --- Differential equations, Linear --- System theory --- Feedback mechanisms --- Feedback systems --- Automatic control --- Automation --- Discrete-time systems --- Adaptive control systems --- Feedforward control systems --- Observability (Control theory) --- State estimator (Control theory) --- State observer (Control theory) --- Control theory
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The problem of state reconstruction in dynamical systems, known as observer problem, is undoubtedly crucial for controlling or just monitoring processes. For linear systems, the corresponding theory has been quite well established for several years now, and the purpose of the present book is to propose an overview on possible tools in that respect for nonlinear systems. Basic observability notions and observer structures are first recalled, together with ingredients for advanced designs on this basis. A special attention is then paid to the well-known high gain techniques with a summary of various corresponding recent results. A focus on the celebrated Extended Kalman filter is also given, in the perspectives of both nonlinear filtering and high gain observers, leading to so-called adaptive-gain observers. The more specific immersion approach for observer design is then emphasized, while optimization-based methods are also presented as an alternative to analytic observers. Various practical application examples are included in those discussions, and some fields of application are further considered: first the problem of nonlinear output regulation is reformulated in a perspective of observers, and then the problem of parameter or fault estimation is briefly mentioned through some adaptive observer tools.
Observers (Control theory) --- Nonlinear control theory --- Observabilité (Théorie de la commande) --- Commande non linéaire --- Operations Research --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Nonlinear control theory. --- Observability (Control theory) --- State estimator (Control theory) --- State observer (Control theory) --- Engineering. --- System theory. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Control engineering. --- Robotics. --- Mechatronics. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Control theory --- Nonlinear theories --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Statistical methods --- Philosophy --- Systems theory. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers
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Many problems in decision making, monitoring, fault detection, and control require the knowledge of state variables and time-varying parameters that are not directly measured by sensors. In such situations, observers, or estimators, can be employed that use the measured input and output signals along with a dynamic model of the system in order to estimate the unknown states or parameters. An essential requirement in designing an observer is to guarantee the convergence of the estimates to the true values or at least to a small neighborhood around the true values. However, for nonlinear, large-scale, or time-varying systems, the design and tuning of an observer is generally complicated and involves large computational costs. This book provides a range of methods and tools to design observers for nonlinear systems represented by a special type of a dynamic nonlinear model - the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model. The TS model is a convex combination of affine linear models, which facilitates its stability analysis and observer design by using effective algorithms based on Lyapunov functions and linear matrix inequalities. Takagi-Sugeno models are known to be universal approximators and, in addition, a broad class of nonlinear systems can be exactly represented as a TS system. Three particular structures of large-scale TS models are considered: cascaded systems, distributed systems, and systems affected by unknown disturbances. The reader will find in-depth theoretic analysis accompanied by illustrative examples and simulations of real-world systems. Stability analysis of TS fuzzy systems is addressed in detail. The intended audience are graduate students and researchers both from academia and industry. For newcomers to the field, the book provides a concise introduction dynamic TS fuzzy models along with two methods to construct TS models for a given nonlinear system. For additional information, see the book website at http://www.dcsc.tudelft.nl/fuzzybook/.
Fuzzy sets --- Fuzzy systems --- Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Computer Science --- Algebra --- Nonlinear control theory. --- Observers (Control theory) --- Fuzzy systems. --- Observability (Control theory) --- State estimator (Control theory) --- State observer (Control theory) --- Engineering. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computational intelligence. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Systems, Fuzzy --- System analysis --- Fuzzy logic --- Control theory --- Nonlinear theories --- Artificial Intelligence.
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